Measurements of public-key signature systems on one machine: amd64; Golden Cove (90675-00); 2022 Intel Core i3-12100; 4 x 3300MHz; alder, supercop-20241022
[Page version: 20241215 22:59:18]
eBATS
(ECRYPT Benchmarking
of Asymmetric Systems)
is a project
to measure the performance of public-key systems.
This page presents benchmark results collected in eBATS
for public-key signature systems:
- Time (cycles) to generate a key pair:
a secret key and a corresponding public key.
- Time to sign a short message (59 bytes).
- Time to open a signed short message,
i.e., to verify a (larger) signed message and recover the original short message.
- Space (bytes) for a secret key.
- Space for a public key.
- Space for a signature on a 0-byte message.
- Space for a signature on a 23-byte message:
i.e.,
the signed-message length minus 23 bytes.
- Space for a signature on a long message:
i.e.,
the signed-message length minus the message length.
For signature systems that support "message recovery",
the space for a signature on a long message
is shorter than the space for a signature on a short message.
Each table row lists
the first quartile of many speed measurements,
the median of many speed measurements,
the third quartile of many speed measurements, and
the name of the primitive.
Measurements with large variance are indicated in red with question marks.
The symbol
T:
(starting with supercop-20200816)
means that the SUPERCOP database
at the time of benchmarking did not list constant time
as a goal for this implementation.
The symbol
T!!!
means that constant time was listed as a goal for this implementation,
but that the implementation failed TIMECOP.
(TIMECOP failures are not necessarily security issues;
they can sometimes be resolved by, e.g., declaring that a rejection-sampling condition is safe to declassify.)
There is a
separate page
with more information about each signature system and each implementation.
Designers and implementors
interested in submitting new signature systems
and new implementations of existing signature systems
should read the call for submissions.
Test results
Graphs:
(pkcycles,pkbytes)
(smcycles,sbytes)
(mcycles,pkbytes)
(mcycles,sbytes)
(pkbytes,sbytes)
NISTPQC graphs:
(pkcycles,pkbytes)
(smcycles,sbytes)
(mcycles,pkbytes)
(mcycles,sbytes)
(pkbytes,sbytes)
Measurement failures: ntrumls401x, ntrumls439x, ntrumls593x, ntrumls743x, qtesla128, qtesla192, qtesla256
Cycles to generate a key pair |
25% | 50% | 75% | system |
2890 | 2918 | 3042 | picnic3l1 |
3094 | 3129 | 3181 | picnicl1full |
4076 | 4116 | 4193 | picnic3l3 |
4193 | 4261 | 4767 | picnicl3full |
4240 | 4300 | 4399 | T: picnic2l1fs |
4469 | 4511 | 4572 | picnicl1fs |
4499 | 4518 | 4600 | picnicl1ur |
5408 | 5436 | 5486 | picnicl5full |
5431 | 5466 | 5538 | picnic3l5 |
8906 | 9082 | 9529 | T: picnic2l3fs |
9233 | 9314 | 9370 | picnicl3fs |
9370 | 9456 | 9814 | picnicl3ur |
12125 | 12460 | 12632 | picnicl5fs |
12446 | 12531 | 12950 | picnicl5ur |
13345 | 13479 | 13863 | T: picnic2l5fs |
18759 | 18842 | 18974 | T: lattisigns512 |
33692 | 33897 | 34197 | T!!!dilithium2aes |
38733 | 39320 | 39886 | ed25519 |
39580 | 39838 | 40707 | aimer128f |
39800 | 39975 | 40994 | aimer128s |
52509 | 52970 | 53222 | dilithium3aes |
64633 | 64973 | 65432 | T!!!dilithium2 |
76906 | 77528 | 78094 | dilithium5aes |
85523 | 86047 | 86501 | T: donald512 |
85567 | 86234 | 86988 | T: ecdonaldp256 |
106528 | 106830 | 110025 | aimer192s |
109114 | 111579 | 112102 | aimer192f |
114666 | 115569 | 117905 | T: ecdonaldp224 |
119459 | 120044 | 120622 | T!!!dilithium3 |
131323 | 133549 | 134904 | T: ed448goldilocks |
141188 | 143010 | 144291 | nccsign1aes |
166942 | 173449 | 183697 | T: hector |
178670 | 180789 | 182393 | nccsign1 |
183345 | 183750 | 184736 | T!!!dilithium5 |
187289 | 188504 | 189750 | nccsign3aes |
204542 | 205674 | 206743 | T: pass769 |
223636 | 224136 | 225242 | T: donald1024 |
229423 | 230545 | 234384 | nccsign3 |
250695 | 251820 | 254779 | T: pass863 |
260542 | 260939 | 261311 | aimer256s |
260788 | 261008 | 261719 | aimer256f |
280805 | 282426 | 284369 | nccsign5aes |
195719? | 292306? | 686333? | haetae2 |
347133 | 350137 | 352753 | nccsign5 |
409951 | 415939 | 417339 | T: sphincsf128harakasimple |
487149 | 491410 | 494712 | T: ecdonaldp160 |
517320 | 519389 | 523856 | T: ecdonaldp521 |
530943 | 535193 | 545847 | T: ecdonaldk163 |
550799 | 552767 | 554044 | T: mqdss48 |
551160 | 556091 | 561180 | T: ecdonaldb163 |
561637 | 566131 | 571480 | T: edons128k08n72nu8l4mu3 |
589468 | 592437 | 598738 | T: ecdonaldp192 |
299430? | 604678? | 912493? | haetae3 |
621327 | 623830 | 625720 | T: sphincsf128harakarobust |
264952? | 661903? | 1056855? | haetae5 |
655147 | 662204 | 664414 | T: sphincsf192harakasimple |
700170 | 705538 | 713533 | T: donald2048 |
709220 | 713694 | 721431 | T: ecdonaldk233 |
722919 | 729662 | 739962 | T: ecdonaldb233 |
952239 | 953723 | 959172 | T: sphincsf192harakarobust |
1187158 | 1194922 | 1202345 | T: ecdonaldk283 |
899856? | 1195402? | 1484175? | T: qtesla1 |
1242876 | 1252724 | 1257696 | T: ecdonaldb283 |
1278883 | 1284365 | 1289839 | T: mqdss64 |
1673439 | 1679539 | 1685194 | T: sphincsf256harakasimple |
1687496 | 1692160 | 1716780 | T: edons128ref |
1916471 | 1926655 | 1958242 | T: ecdonaldk409 |
2028458 | 2042429 | 2076871 | T: ecdonaldb409 |
2059587 | 2062908 | 2069599 | T: ecdonaldp384 |
2175191 | 2182691 | 2189710 | T: sphincsf256harakarobust |
2320924 | 2323726 | 2325678 | T: sphincs256 |
2983101 | 2996041 | 3025750 | T: sphincsf128shake256simple |
2084295? | 3057639? | 4071116? | T: qtesla3f |
4229193 | 4245347 | 4275552 | T: ecdonaldk571 |
4508583 | 4526007 | 4567548 | T: ecdonaldb571 |
4527377 | 4549666 | 4582477 | T: luov863256 |
4796221 | 4829691 | 4846211 | T: sphincsf192shake256simple |
4253196? | 4858540? | 5449294? | T: qtesla1p |
3133420? | 5123356? | 7157138? | T: qtesla3s |
5688714 | 5694864 | 5704211 | T: sphincsf128shake256robust |
5879581 | 5903713 | 5945803 | T: mqsignlr2567246 |
6141311 | 6156571 | 6185467 | mqsignlr2567246 |
6903360 | 6949608 | 6995556 | T: rainbowbinary256181212 |
6905354 | 6953753 | 7005177 | T: rainbow1aclassic363232 |
6951858 | 6970055 | 7049611 | T: luov863256pc |
7560463 | 7609770 | 7631759 | T: rainbow1acompres363232 |
7607511 | 7652629 | 7706510 | T: rainbow1acyclicc363232 |
8282220 | 8298397 | 8315145 | T: sphincsf192shake256robust |
8476215 | 8492129 | 8516269 | mqsignrr2567246 |
8643687 | 8669558 | 8746558 | T: mqsignrr2567246 |
12355741 | 12386238 | 12401013 | T: sphincsf256shake256simple |
12760685 | 12834981 | 12966359 | T: sphincss128harakasimple |
9272767? | 13351045? | 18020394? | T: rwb0fuz1024 |
10571426? | 13400976? | 18089035? | T: ronald512 |
14909939 | 15844378 | 18227356 | T: falcon512tree |
14523893 | 15865775 | 16832319 | T: falcon512dyn |
17318606 | 17366576 | 17427406 | T: sphincss128harakarobust |
12161291? | 18386143? | 28507178? | T: ronald768 |
18986633 | 19004225 | 19167658 | T: luov890351 |
18896369 | 19016198 | 19084256 | T: luov4849242 |
22290938 | 22419117 | 22499313 | T: sphincss192harakasimple |
22569820 | 22659205 | 23043275 | T: sphincsf256shake256robust |
27153858 | 27245603 | 27432508 | mqsignlr25611272 |
27156667 | 27303152 | 27785652 | T: mqsignlr25611272 |
22006891? | 27608403? | 33396066? | T: qtesla3p |
30461478 | 30697129 | 30851928 | T: luov890351pc |
32782137 | 32977156 | 33151742 | T: luov8117404 |
33044160 | 33060115 | 33096855 | T: sphincss256harakasimple |
34244510 | 34299696 | 34337011 | T: sphincss192harakarobust |
34437149 | 34547887 | 34753550 | T: sphincss256harakarobust |
35075910 | 35137452 | 35404745 | T: mqsignrr25611272 |
35631399 | 35766617 | 36082150 | mqsignrr25611272 |
35770170 | 36417870 | 36815657 | T: rainbowbinary16242020 |
36401799 | 36482384 | 36675030 | T: rainbow3cclassic683248 |
38720967 | 38894410 | 39093735 | T: rainbow3ccyclicc683248 |
38865589 | 39047654 | 39275882 | T: rainbow3ccompres683248 |
38936114 | 39825944 | 40347046 | T: gemss128 |
41218851 | 41831747 | 42675105 | T: redgemss128 |
41540520 | 42194610 | 42547500 | T: bluegemss128 |
20453291? | 43861565? | 56715804? | T: ronald1024 |
47827496 | 49577835 | 53194353 | T: falcon1024tree |
48520446 | 51111609 | 52830953 | T: falcon1024dyn |
54322981 | 54629688 | 54833134 | T: luov8117404pc |
55296171 | 55490328 | 55822380 | T: redgemss128v2 |
60361375 | 60525710 | 60677833 | T: luov6468330 |
67502716 | 69273482 | 70118010 | T: mqsignlr25614896 |
69629810 | 70050615 | 71264489 | mqsignlr25614896 |
91319191 | 91495953 | 91802604 | T: gemss128v2 |
93816651 | 94255390 | 95003284 | T: mqsignrr25614896 |
95383888 | 95449549 | 95716839 | T: bluegemss128v2 |
94636239 | 96134655 | 97568631 | mqsignrr25614896 |
98738529 | 99932061 | 102737231 | T: sphincss128shake256simple |
95952767 | 100437938 | 100927180 | T: rainbow1b |
112390662 | 112696859 | 112970314 | T: luov8086399 |
114610447 | 115770071 | 119177152 | T: sflashv2 |
79127963? | 122907730? | 159155496? | T: ronald1536 |
126378847 | 126476566 | 126595548 | T: rainbow1c |
132855251 | 133014305 | 133238229 | T: rainbow5cclassic963664 |
133088547 | 133567056 | 134170982 | T: rainbow5ccompres963664 |
144676710 | 144941571 | 145513882 | T: rainbow5ccyclicc963664 |
147177139 | 147199179 | 148686872 | T: sphincss192shake256simple |
172477781 | 172593971 | 172769709 | T: sphincss128shake256robust |
185116350 | 186052030 | 188309525 | T: bluegemss192 |
187439768 | 188174055 | 188876359 | T: gemss192 |
194351833 | 195135541 | 195416701 | T: sphincss256shake256simple |
132456087? | 234380249? | 367102797? | T: ronald2048 |
271700110 | 272367728 | 272957769 | T: redgemss192 |
278092510 | 278877783 | 281541527 | T: sphincss192shake256robust |
351658174 | 354811131 | 357231100 | T: sphincss256shake256robust |
368636437 | 368687345 | 368750754 | T: gemss192v2 |
374008908 | 374052504 | 374144088 | T: bluegemss192v2 |
377181268 | 377270578 | 377458584 | T: redgemss192v2 |
535125231 | 538342023 | 544373593 | T: gui184 |
548017210 | 550714251 | 557348079 | T: gemss256 |
553896343 | 559992588 | 566747570 | T: redgemss256 |
553080359 | 560179491 | 561912356 | T: bluegemss256 |
613572605 | 614938019 | 627231635 | T: rainbow3b |
671113946 | 673176295 | 679635878 | T: bluegemss256v2 |
673913297 | 675456071 | 677203161 | T: gemss256v2 |
675424309 | 678127287 | 689360958 | T: redgemss256v2 |
857349629 | 857934783 | 858508602 | T: gravitysphincss |
863547466 | 863854504 | 864408899 | T: rainbow1a |
573828121? | 927572024? | 1235031967? | T: ronald3072 |
1080940047 | 1082511261 | 1093842117 | T: rainbow3c |
2592972769 | 2614215379 | 2628085914 | T: rainbow6b |
1731370985? | 2642340841? | 3651553856? | T: ronald4096 |
3022623580 | 3097700889 | 3193156905 | T: pqrsa15 |
3377031477 | 3389137498 | 3391539259 | T: rainbow5c |
4121034218 | 4152373983 | 4224509122 | T: gui312 |
4926316258 | 4931021148 | 4938639529 | T: rainbow6a |
6735567411 | 6968727719 | 6969800928 | T: rainbow4a |
13735218366 | 13738394268 | 13742032447 | T: gravitysphincsl |
19037224123 | 19145886312 | 19288780623 | T: gui448 |
27510084484 | 27521498646 | 27523732678 | T: gravitysphincsm |
|
Cycles to sign 59 bytes |
25% | 50% | 75% | system |
10112 | 10380 | 10797 | T: rainbowbinary256181212 |
23743 | 23938 | 24258 | T: rainbowbinary16242020 |
41871 | 42263 | 42818 | ed25519 |
42306 | 42489 | 42824 | T: rainbow1a |
45530 | 45873 | 47349 | T: rainbow1acyclicc363232 |
46272 | 46407 | 46650 | T: rainbow1aclassic363232 |
67317 | 68337 | 75438 | T: mqsignlr2567246 |
74161 | 74962 | 75713 | T: sflashv2 |
82521 | 82957 | 83375 | T: rainbow1c |
62165? | 89250? | 136145? | T!!!dilithium2aes |
86446? | 91136? | 123561? | mqsignlr2567246 |
90556? | 93168? | 149127? | T: mqsignrr2567246 |
106131 | 109287 | 111813 | mqsignrr2567246 |
116661 | 117076 | 117525 | T: ecdonaldp256 |
137987 | 139550 | 141346 | T: ed448goldilocks |
157846 | 158517 | 159518 | T: ecdonaldp224 |
158189 | 161830 | 162748 | T: rainbow1b |
160582 | 162019 | 163791 | T: donald512 |
110898? | 167633? | 284479? | dilithium3aes |
172370 | 177469 | 187498 | T: hector |
126767? | 202132? | 268908? | T!!!dilithium2 |
225672? | 227998? | 333500? | nccsign1aes |
154830? | 231494? | 318428? | dilithium5aes |
263469 | 267704 | 271763 | T: ronald512 |
275375 | 278693 | 281879 | T: rainbow3cclassic683248 |
193185? | 279510? | 443245? | T!!!dilithium3 |
280115 | 281963 | 284062 | T: rainbow3c |
277086? | 282735? | 493002? | nccsign1 |
281915 | 287700 | 299374 | mqsignlr25611272 |
268855 | 290511 | 334927 | T: mqsignlr25611272 |
287015 | 295907 | 299979 | T: luov863256pc |
295154 | 298830 | 309865 | T: rainbow3ccyclicc683248 |
299813 | 301516 | 304355 | T: donald1024 |
140826? | 315044? | 490041? | T: lattisigns512 |
317702 | 321601 | 327157 | T: falcon512tree |
341422 | 353272 | 415965 | T: mqsignrr25611272 |
289368? | 353730? | 539168? | T!!!dilithium5 |
192203? | 389599? | 642163? | T: qtesla1 |
217909? | 404460? | 423915? | T: pass769 |
297846? | 439753? | 593417? | nccsign3aes |
405927 | 440275 | 464862 | mqsignrr25611272 |
439324 | 443036 | 445353 | T: rainbow6a |
467627 | 471185 | 474637 | T: ronald768 |
474651 | 479438 | 481925 | T: rainbow3b |
511537 | 512659 | 515377 | T: ecdonaldp160 |
262103? | 516538? | 755404? | T: pass863 |
379801? | 548510? | 717965? | nccsign3 |
554177 | 558953 | 566375 | T: ecdonaldk163 |
563842 | 566203 | 568542 | T: rainbow5c |
544873 | 577246 | 607868 | T: mqsignlr25614896 |
574584 | 578731 | 584885 | T: ecdonaldb163 |
576486 | 581386 | 584507 | T: falcon512dyn |
330358? | 596249? | 1072410? | T: qtesla3f |
618158 | 620167 | 625154 | T: ecdonaldp192 |
634360 | 641429 | 647293 | T: falcon1024tree |
639399 | 643815 | 647385 | T: ronald1024 |
649683 | 657903 | 666305 | T: rwb0fuz1024 |
631461 | 660889 | 754783 | mqsignlr25614896 |
654570 | 660912 | 675708 | T: rainbow4a |
668519 | 687461 | 696268 | T: mqsignrr25614896 |
694256 | 698201 | 705476 | T: rainbow5ccyclicc963664 |
697720 | 703282 | 706076 | T: rainbow5cclassic963664 |
703829 | 709243 | 713915 | T: donald2048 |
497235? | 731264? | 929594? | nccsign5aes |
745679 | 748458 | 754888 | T: ecdonaldk233 |
740686 | 749700 | 919150 | mqsignrr25614896 |
761850 | 765266 | 772147 | T: ecdonaldb233 |
767149 | 770116 | 774860 | T: ecdonaldp521 |
546327? | 792616? | 1323578? | T: qtesla1p |
588171? | 822783? | 1084165? | nccsign5 |
858168 | 932606 | 945262 | T: luov890351pc |
960379 | 969627 | 989283 | T: edons128k08n72nu8l4mu3 |
483549? | 1091683? | 1583653? | T: qtesla3s |
1124744 | 1125384 | 1126813 | aimer128f |
1135482 | 1137410 | 1146849 | T: rainbow6b |
516808? | 1162281? | 1596188? | haetae2 |
1161038 | 1165657 | 1171561 | T: falcon1024dyn |
1252655 | 1259661 | 1267709 | T: ecdonaldk283 |
1308353 | 1320688 | 1330724 | T: ecdonaldb283 |
1229284 | 1343451 | 1351351 | T: luov8117404pc |
756900? | 1690845? | 2317089? | haetae3 |
1699285 | 1707141 | 1716030 | T: ronald1536 |
1157428? | 1826897? | 2834379? | haetae5 |
2059155 | 2073799 | 2097322 | T: ecdonaldk409 |
2159657 | 2163819 | 2169287 | T: ecdonaldp384 |
2151316 | 2179587 | 2217597 | T: ecdonaldb409 |
2201889 | 2211231 | 2240069 | T: edons128ref |
2340222? | 2700351? | 3144667? | T: redgemss128v2 |
2780367 | 2783603 | 2791040 | aimer192f |
2779861 | 2787284 | 2793499 | T: ronald2048 |
2241836? | 2909897? | 3534235? | T: redgemss128 |
2402239? | 3188522? | 4103287? | T: qtesla3p |
3255068 | 3258543 | 3263252 | picnicl1full |
3313571 | 3316403 | 3397792 | T: luov863256 |
3554466 | 3560455 | 3571629 | T: mqdss48 |
3871076 | 3877381 | 3887393 | picnicl1fs |
4476054 | 4489259 | 4512725 | T: rainbow1acompres363232 |
4479894 | 4511423 | 4568269 | T: ecdonaldk571 |
4786935 | 4800688 | 4826819 | T: ecdonaldb571 |
5011206 | 5018098 | 5022409 | picnicl1ur |
5583525? | 5868366? | 7257231? | T: redgemss192v2 |
5260241? | 5932636? | 7627387? | T: redgemss192 |
5968408 | 5989034 | 6010853 | T: gravitysphincss |
6109062 | 6116503 | 6121546 | aimer256f |
6414926 | 6427974 | 6439505 | picnicl3full |
7545345 | 7567115 | 7584173 | T: ronald3072 |
8550699 | 8556889 | 8564186 | aimer128s |
8890565 | 8908220 | 9012766 | T: mqdss64 |
9817750 | 9845538 | 9904984 | picnicl3fs |
8674187? | 10559374? | 13260329? | T: redgemss256 |
11001509 | 11011998 | 11019105 | picnicl5full |
11123569 | 11161627 | 11537940 | T: luov890351 |
9510693? | 11435413? | 13760692? | T: redgemss256v2 |
9680792? | 11638328? | 25214122? | T: gui184 |
11784046 | 11815264 | 11833501 | T: gravitysphincsm |
12867657 | 12894956 | 12948049 | picnicl3ur |
13905692 | 13932830 | 13961456 | T: gravitysphincsl |
14012789 | 14024824 | 14038834 | picnic3l1 |
15462011 | 15517372 | 15595777 | T: sphincsf128harakasimple |
16200843 | 16220324 | 16239569 | T: ronald4096 |
16701653 | 16781317 | 16801511 | picnicl5fs |
19262875 | 19314424 | 19458920 | T: luov8117404 |
19618962 | 19711525 | 19830497 | T: sphincsf192harakasimple |
20766676 | 20821417 | 21012910 | aimer192s |
21308442 | 21334024 | 21374772 | picnicl5ur |
22726879 | 22768176 | 22851366 | T: sphincsf128harakarobust |
25764606 | 25923688 | 26191431 | T: rainbow3ccompres683248 |
28625755 | 28725386 | 28861522 | T: sphincsf192harakarobust |
31111271 | 31163765 | 31224628 | picnic3l3 |
38238107 | 38306517 | 38364913 | T: luov4849242 |
41998802 | 42068485 | 42105506 | T: sphincs256 |
43714406 | 43742919 | 43785680 | aimer256s |
43881036 | 43961988 | 44034422 | T: sphincsf256harakasimple |
51984152 | 52098931 | 52211064 | picnic3l5 |
57745994 | 57872107 | 57948452 | T: sphincsf256harakarobust |
67119713 | 67468690 | 68565256 | T: rainbow5ccompres963664 |
64870480? | 77641961? | 90839896? | T: bluegemss128v2 |
68058478? | 81689475? | 95431451? | T: bluegemss128 |
98173372 | 98234991 | 98377317 | T: sphincsf128shake256simple |
103631263 | 103709001 | 103812644 | T: pqrsa15 |
110199002 | 110370029 | 110579611 | T: luov6468330 |
118102808 | 118189442 | 118286708 | T: picnic2l1fs |
133145583 | 133335151 | 134671862 | T: sphincsf192shake256simple |
175178085 | 175289731 | 175473799 | T: sphincsf128shake256robust |
164872863? | 197947366? | 230963523? | T: bluegemss192v2 |
218426835 | 219783757 | 220674953 | T: luov8086399 |
184855730 | 221423538 | 225378290 | T: bluegemss192 |
229250251 | 229558273 | 229842276 | T: sphincsf192shake256robust |
257965461 | 258823751 | 259820991 | T: sphincss128harakasimple |
290059714 | 290288894 | 291114004 | T: sphincsf256shake256simple |
275008332? | 329271600? | 388347529? | T: bluegemss256v2 |
335670367 | 335993710 | 336419681 | T: sphincss128harakarobust |
296740647? | 355547277? | 415651507? | T: bluegemss256 |
368232251 | 368454368 | 368717583 | T: picnic2l3fs |
452127168 | 452670398 | 453103672 | T: sphincss256harakasimple |
394887212? | 473861067? | 562784121? | T: gemss128v2 |
268345264? | 483383394? | 804913307? | T: gui312 |
414528758? | 497265560? | 580041035? | T: gemss128 |
499379193 | 499867748 | 500589689 | T: sphincss256harakarobust |
504357768 | 506830150 | 507356917 | T: sphincsf256shake256robust |
623337895 | 625164942 | 626482965 | T: sphincss192harakasimple |
779465343 | 779763322 | 782836853 | T: picnic2l5fs |
971875519 | 977633725 | 980377651 | T: sphincss192harakarobust |
1323112334? | 1328164565? | 1769382325? | T: gemss192v2 |
1232000336? | 1480909153? | 1967224409? | T: gemss192 |
1582155787 | 1584918357 | 1643191869 | T: sphincss128shake256simple |
1536136531? | 2238295496? | 2621309956? | T: gemss256v2 |
2411637556 | 2418230447 | 2419657334 | T: sphincss256shake256simple |
2578700162 | 2580198354 | 2581198864 | T: sphincss128shake256robust |
2151079664? | 2581440698? | 3426568754? | T: gemss256 |
3372517671 | 3373475711 | 3383116977 | T: sphincss192shake256simple |
4105091662 | 4136518312 | 4155434876 | T: sphincss256shake256robust |
2488443071? | 4356857687? | 7469802281? | T: gui448 |
5741600698 | 5745116341 | 5759100686 | T: sphincss192shake256robust |
|
Cycles to verify 59 bytes |
25% | 50% | 75% | system |
6032 | 6129 | 6265 | T: rwb0fuz1024 |
7768 | 7919 | 8185 | T: rainbowbinary256181212 |
18074 | 18492 | 18870 | T: rainbowbinary16242020 |
19891 | 20245 | 20679 | T: ronald512 |
21908 | 22306 | 22687 | T: ronald768 |
21416 | 22337 | 23178 | T: rainbow1aclassic363232 |
24953 | 25284 | 25600 | T: ronald1024 |
28725 | 28943 | 29457 | T: rainbow1a |
28925 | 29266 | 29512 | T: lattisigns512 |
32630 | 33000 | 33463 | T: ronald1536 |
43616 | 44288 | 44657 | T: ronald2048 |
44472 | 44666 | 44921 | T!!!dilithium2aes |
47635 | 47814 | 47990 | T: rainbow1c |
47427? | 48543? | 59801? | T: mqsignlr2567246 |
52255 | 53024 | 54051 | T: gravitysphincss |
47915? | 53618? | 61315? | mqsignrr2567246 |
55629 | 56518 | 57066 | T: falcon512tree |
53765? | 56538? | 114528? | T: mqsignrr2567246 |
53720? | 60522? | 73695? | mqsignlr2567246 |
61768 | 61971 | 62221 | dilithium3aes |
63304 | 64181 | 64825 | T: qtesla1 |
68140 | 69293 | 69960 | T: falcon512dyn |
72744 | 72913 | 73260 | T!!!dilithium2 |
73134 | 73930 | 74603 | T: ronald3072 |
78073 | 81546 | 85155 | T: sflashv2 |
80098 | 86145 | 86901 | T: luov863256pc |
89771 | 90061 | 90628 | dilithium5aes |
97858 | 98183 | 98509 | haetae2 |
114268 | 114670 | 115700 | T: donald512 |
113804 | 114883 | 116109 | T: ronald4096 |
114383 | 115058 | 115592 | T: falcon1024tree |
119637 | 119877 | 120088 | T!!!dilithium3 |
123049 | 125653 | 127949 | T: gui184 |
128782 | 129860 | 130841 | ed25519 |
132076 | 133075 | 133940 | T: qtesla3s |
132708 | 133658 | 134262 | T: qtesla3f |
137639 | 138287 | 139778 | T: falcon1024dyn |
136904 | 139693 | 141738 | T: rainbow1b |
144735 | 148864 | 151780 | T: rainbow3cclassic683248 |
152797 | 153500 | 154031 | haetae3 |
166689 | 167363 | 168565 | nccsign1aes |
182765 | 183278 | 183731 | haetae5 |
189725 | 190849 | 191805 | T!!!dilithium5 |
197150 | 198215 | 199604 | nccsign1 |
216482 | 217905 | 220512 | nccsign3aes |
202340? | 223139? | 257702? | T: redgemss128v2 |
226949 | 231973 | 241368 | T: redgemss128 |
224873 | 234727 | 243038 | T: gemss128 |
235780 | 237575 | 239771 | T: rainbow3c |
232804 | 238035 | 239714 | T: gravitysphincsm |
228878 | 240142 | 256898 | T: bluegemss128 |
239242 | 243420 | 247668 | T: rainbow4a |
241777 | 243454 | 244584 | T: donald1024 |
245982 | 253428 | 265086 | T: bluegemss128v2 |
250689? | 256891? | 317347? | T: mqsignrr25611272 |
258536 | 259938 | 261290 | nccsign3 |
255932 | 262203 | 271512 | T: gemss128v2 |
252460 | 264307 | 271324 | mqsignlr25611272 |
273090 | 273847 | 274596 | T: ecdonaldp256 |
286198 | 289098 | 292691 | T: pass769 |
298762 | 300022 | 301219 | T: qtesla1p |
300317 | 302022 | 303801 | T: ecdonaldp224 |
295550 | 311441 | 326040 | T: luov890351pc |
318061 | 321781 | 324986 | T: gravitysphincsl |
342017 | 343808 | 345002 | nccsign5aes |
350988 | 355930 | 358507 | T: pass863 |
328634 | 367127 | 398055 | T: mqsignlr25611272 |
363953 | 368123 | 370088 | T: rainbow5cclassic963664 |
362941 | 371514 | 378724 | T: sphincss128harakasimple |
355184 | 373932 | 383097 | mqsignrr25611272 |
394659 | 397017 | 398728 | nccsign5 |
417410 | 421138 | 424144 | T: edons128k08n72nu8l4mu3 |
426803 | 442168 | 460413 | T: luov8117404pc |
439196 | 445668 | 455884 | T: ed448goldilocks |
464197 | 468742 | 471361 | T: rainbow3b |
541728 | 548664 | 556994 | T: sphincss192harakasimple |
546270 | 548790 | 552268 | T: rainbow6a |
549455 | 553291 | 556586 | T: ecdonaldp160 |
560329 | 574079 | 586767 | T: gemss192 |
564565 | 574441 | 596716 | T: mqsignrr25614896 |
561021 | 577846 | 595944 | T: bluegemss192 |
564730 | 578568 | 604265 | T: bluegemss192v2 |
570061 | 579133 | 590336 | T: redgemss192 |
573018 | 586125 | 597664 | T: gemss192v2 |
556951? | 596083? | 720645? | mqsignrr25614896 |
603416 | 614258 | 628766 | T: redgemss192v2 |
606873 | 616932 | 629540 | T: sphincss128harakarobust |
643429 | 646130 | 649402 | T: edons128ref |
646694 | 651472 | 656281 | T: ecdonaldp192 |
722298 | 731546 | 737750 | T: hector |
694261 | 751017 | 790997 | T: mqsignlr25614896 |
790808 | 800207 | 812406 | T: sphincss256harakasimple |
758082? | 809764? | 1006444? | mqsignlr25614896 |
832498 | 839252 | 847131 | T: donald2048 |
848036 | 858778 | 874813 | T: sphincsf128harakasimple |
882586 | 884379 | 886983 | T: rainbow5c |
949362 | 959865 | 966949 | T: gui312 |
971575 | 984484 | 996243 | T: sphincss192harakarobust |
1066871 | 1072798 | 1081992 | T: ecdonaldk163 |
1101544 | 1114301 | 1123976 | T: ecdonaldb163 |
1114322 | 1115487 | 1116622 | aimer128f |
1088326 | 1135133 | 1160289 | T: bluegemss256v2 |
1146416 | 1171904 | 1189507 | T: redgemss256v2 |
1177646 | 1178892 | 1189473 | T: rainbow6b |
1169536 | 1190231 | 1229601 | T: gemss256v2 |
1163423 | 1195883 | 1234069 | T: bluegemss256 |
1212502 | 1228457 | 1259621 | T: gemss256 |
1203851 | 1231896 | 1271133 | T: redgemss256 |
1339432 | 1353957 | 1368943 | T: sphincsf192harakasimple |
1337452 | 1357697 | 1370546 | T: sphincss256harakarobust |
1442875 | 1445635 | 1454084 | T: ecdonaldk233 |
1431280 | 1457416 | 1474606 | T: sphincsf128harakarobust |
1466143 | 1480356 | 1491807 | T: ecdonaldb233 |
1505936 | 1513120 | 1520335 | T: ecdonaldp521 |
1520202 | 1531558 | 1548074 | T: sphincsf256harakasimple |
1534217 | 1539781 | 1554804 | T: qtesla3p |
1713031 | 1721992 | 1735467 | T: sphincs256 |
1879527 | 1884978 | 1894307 | T: ecdonaldp384 |
2259421 | 2270914 | 2291101 | T: mqdss48 |
2269296 | 2280015 | 2295238 | T: rainbow1acompres363232 |
2285445 | 2292086 | 2298657 | T: rainbow1acyclicc363232 |
2249576 | 2319222 | 2368734 | T: sphincss128shake256simple |
2373707 | 2396591 | 2423861 | T: sphincsf192harakarobust |
2434965 | 2442161 | 2454622 | T: ecdonaldk283 |
2556690 | 2562960 | 2578727 | picnicl1full |
2549836 | 2563795 | 2576765 | T: ecdonaldb283 |
2569970 | 2592456 | 2625693 | T: sphincsf256harakarobust |
2701407 | 2721682 | 2751470 | T: gui448 |
2745845 | 2746995 | 2748145 | aimer192f |
2750426 | 2750954 | 2752222 | T: luov863256 |
3163298 | 3169267 | 3186166 | picnicl1fs |
3420352 | 3489519 | 3552358 | T: sphincss192shake256simple |
4002252 | 4019195 | 4046534 | T: ecdonaldk409 |
4127215 | 4136736 | 4159029 | picnicl1ur |
4208763 | 4264142 | 4297867 | T: ecdonaldb409 |
4263670 | 4362055 | 4421844 | T: sphincss256shake256simple |
4288994 | 4399691 | 4608304 | T: sphincss128shake256robust |
5157237 | 5167885 | 5178024 | picnicl3full |
5430288 | 5493491 | 5577816 | T: sphincsf128shake256simple |
5978755 | 6054358 | 6168877 | T: mqdss64 |
6052367 | 6054672 | 6058106 | aimer256f |
6462844 | 6588592 | 6704836 | T: sphincss192shake256robust |
8185850 | 8195828 | 8207393 | picnicl3fs |
8513788 | 8516342 | 8519116 | aimer128s |
8527268 | 8696706 | 8941930 | T: sphincss256shake256robust |
8744177 | 8778698 | 8812424 | T: ecdonaldk571 |
8683962 | 8780174 | 8861415 | T: sphincsf192shake256simple |
8715767 | 8813750 | 8977169 | T: sphincsf256shake256simple |
8872348 | 8893048 | 8905820 | picnicl5full |
9301827 | 9336488 | 9387414 | T: ecdonaldb571 |
9832552 | 9838667 | 9905096 | T: luov890351 |
10549918 | 10729790 | 10980524 | T: sphincsf128shake256robust |
10754452 | 10779227 | 10791366 | picnicl3ur |
11264042 | 11271986 | 11289570 | picnic3l1 |
13593210 | 13676907 | 13892509 | T: rainbow3ccompres683248 |
13643913 | 13685692 | 13794769 | T: rainbow3ccyclicc683248 |
13702126 | 13729142 | 13759133 | T: pqrsa15 |
14044058 | 14063630 | 14084555 | picnicl5fs |
16900603 | 16916529 | 17075756 | T: luov8117404 |
17223695 | 17482281 | 17752118 | T: sphincsf192shake256robust |
17388947 | 17761058 | 18103136 | T: sphincsf256shake256robust |
18034886 | 18084595 | 18100449 | picnicl5ur |
20509360 | 20666195 | 20737008 | aimer192s |
24458037 | 24476208 | 24494504 | picnic3l3 |
28547208 | 28605861 | 28640967 | T: luov4849242 |
30779075 | 31172249 | 31410142 | T: rainbow5ccompres963664 |
30977093 | 31270642 | 31697886 | T: rainbow5ccyclicc963664 |
39653256 | 39700957 | 39765100 | picnic3l5 |
43539606 | 43556344 | 43614841 | aimer256s |
54881272 | 54928886 | 54968997 | T: picnic2l1fs |
72454847 | 72594041 | 72641949 | T: luov6468330 |
125080354 | 125128587 | 125183092 | T: picnic2l3fs |
135300258 | 135373475 | 135532491 | T: luov8086399 |
220588532 | 220694224 | 220889976 | T: picnic2l5fs |
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