Measurements of public-key signature systems on one machine: amd64; Golden Cove (90675-00); 2022 Intel Core i3-12100; 4 x 3300MHz; alder, supercop-20240909
[Page version: 20241011 15:42:08]
eBATS
(ECRYPT Benchmarking
of Asymmetric Systems)
is a project
to measure the performance of public-key systems.
This page presents benchmark results collected in eBATS
for public-key signature systems:
- Time (cycles) to generate a key pair:
a secret key and a corresponding public key.
- Time to sign a short message (59 bytes).
- Time to open a signed short message,
i.e., to verify a (larger) signed message and recover the original short message.
- Space (bytes) for a secret key.
- Space for a public key.
- Space for a signature on a 0-byte message.
- Space for a signature on a 23-byte message:
i.e.,
the signed-message length minus 23 bytes.
- Space for a signature on a long message:
i.e.,
the signed-message length minus the message length.
For signature systems that support "message recovery",
the space for a signature on a long message
is shorter than the space for a signature on a short message.
Each table row lists
the first quartile of many speed measurements,
the median of many speed measurements,
the third quartile of many speed measurements, and
the name of the primitive.
Measurements with large variance are indicated in red with question marks.
The symbol
T:
(starting with supercop-20200816)
means that the SUPERCOP database
at the time of benchmarking did not list constant time
as a goal for this implementation.
The symbol
T!!!
means that constant time was listed as a goal for this implementation,
but that the implementation failed TIMECOP.
(TIMECOP failures are not necessarily security issues;
they can sometimes be resolved by, e.g., declaring that a rejection-sampling condition is safe to declassify.)
There is a
separate page
with more information about each signature system and each implementation.
Designers and implementors
interested in submitting new signature systems
and new implementations of existing signature systems
should read the call for submissions.
Test results
Graphs:
(pkcycles,pkbytes)
(smcycles,sbytes)
(mcycles,pkbytes)
(mcycles,sbytes)
(pkbytes,sbytes)
NISTPQC graphs:
(pkcycles,pkbytes)
(smcycles,sbytes)
(mcycles,pkbytes)
(mcycles,sbytes)
(pkbytes,sbytes)
Measurement failures: ntrumls401x, ntrumls439x, ntrumls593x, ntrumls743x, qtesla128, qtesla192, qtesla256
Cycles to generate a key pair |
25% | 50% | 75% | system |
2888 | 2920 | 3042 | picnic3l1 |
3090 | 3112 | 3185 | picnicl1full |
4067 | 4101 | 4203 | picnic3l3 |
4176 | 4228 | 4767 | picnicl3full |
4240 | 4300 | 4399 | T: picnic2l1fs |
4495 | 4509 | 4565 | picnicl1ur |
4491 | 4523 | 4569 | picnicl1fs |
5434 | 5480 | 5528 | picnicl5full |
5458 | 5504 | 6236 | picnic3l5 |
8906 | 9082 | 9529 | T: picnic2l3fs |
9035 | 9184 | 9321 | picnicl3ur |
9228 | 9322 | 9689 | picnicl3fs |
12161 | 12481 | 12635 | picnicl5ur |
12209 | 12502 | 12885 | picnicl5fs |
13345 | 13479 | 13863 | T: picnic2l5fs |
33581 | 33826 | 34218 | T!!!dilithium2aes |
39580 | 39838 | 40707 | aimer128f |
39800 | 39975 | 40994 | aimer128s |
39018 | 39981 | 40680 | ed25519 |
52351 | 52899 | 53471 | dilithium3aes |
64743 | 65160 | 65692 | T!!!dilithium2 |
77179 | 77474 | 77775 | dilithium5aes |
85523 | 86047 | 86501 | T: donald512 |
85567 | 86234 | 86988 | T: ecdonaldp256 |
106528 | 106830 | 110025 | aimer192s |
109114 | 111579 | 112102 | aimer192f |
114666 | 115569 | 117905 | T: ecdonaldp224 |
119366 | 119997 | 120449 | T!!!dilithium3 |
131323 | 133549 | 134904 | T: ed448goldilocks |
141487 | 143006 | 144035 | nccsign1aes |
178351 | 179646 | 182306 | nccsign1 |
184396 | 184863 | 185601 | T!!!dilithium5 |
185585 | 187673 | 189036 | nccsign3aes |
204542 | 205674 | 206743 | T: pass769 |
223636 | 224136 | 225242 | T: donald1024 |
228272 | 229400 | 231692 | nccsign3 |
250695 | 251820 | 254779 | T: pass863 |
260542 | 260939 | 261311 | aimer256s |
260788 | 261008 | 261719 | aimer256f |
281052 | 283571 | 285864 | nccsign5aes |
345458 | 348126 | 351532 | nccsign5 |
190128? | 389321? | 737451? | haetae2 |
409951 | 415939 | 417339 | T: sphincsf128harakasimple |
487149 | 491410 | 494712 | T: ecdonaldp160 |
517320 | 519389 | 523856 | T: ecdonaldp521 |
530943 | 535193 | 545847 | T: ecdonaldk163 |
550799 | 552767 | 554044 | T: mqdss48 |
551160 | 556091 | 561180 | T: ecdonaldb163 |
561637 | 566131 | 571480 | T: edons128k08n72nu8l4mu3 |
345233? | 586743? | 915239? | haetae5 |
589468 | 592437 | 598738 | T: ecdonaldp192 |
382469? | 610764? | 1093328? | haetae3 |
621327 | 623830 | 625720 | T: sphincsf128harakarobust |
655147 | 662204 | 664414 | T: sphincsf192harakasimple |
700170 | 705538 | 713533 | T: donald2048 |
709220 | 713694 | 721431 | T: ecdonaldk233 |
722919 | 729662 | 739962 | T: ecdonaldb233 |
952239 | 953723 | 959172 | T: sphincsf192harakarobust |
1187158 | 1194922 | 1202345 | T: ecdonaldk283 |
899856? | 1195402? | 1484175? | T: qtesla1 |
1242876 | 1252724 | 1257696 | T: ecdonaldb283 |
1278883 | 1284365 | 1289839 | T: mqdss64 |
1673439 | 1679539 | 1685194 | T: sphincsf256harakasimple |
1687496 | 1692160 | 1716780 | T: edons128ref |
1916471 | 1926655 | 1958242 | T: ecdonaldk409 |
2028458 | 2042429 | 2076871 | T: ecdonaldb409 |
2059587 | 2062908 | 2069599 | T: ecdonaldp384 |
2175191 | 2182691 | 2189710 | T: sphincsf256harakarobust |
2321119 | 2322819 | 2324925 | T: sphincs256 |
2983101 | 2996041 | 3025750 | T: sphincsf128shake256simple |
2084295? | 3057639? | 4071116? | T: qtesla3f |
4229193 | 4245347 | 4275552 | T: ecdonaldk571 |
4508583 | 4526007 | 4567548 | T: ecdonaldb571 |
4527377 | 4549666 | 4582477 | T: luov863256 |
4796221 | 4829691 | 4846211 | T: sphincsf192shake256simple |
4253196? | 4858540? | 5449294? | T: qtesla1p |
3133420? | 5123356? | 7157138? | T: qtesla3s |
5688714 | 5694864 | 5704211 | T: sphincsf128shake256robust |
5851241 | 5861671 | 5882196 | T: mqsignlr2567246 |
6107107 | 6116217 | 6130423 | mqsignlr2567246 |
6903360 | 6949608 | 6995556 | T: rainbowbinary256181212 |
6951858 | 6970055 | 7049611 | T: luov863256pc |
7009290 | 7058624 | 7092327 | T: rainbow1aclassic363232 |
7631617 | 7671518 | 7753385 | T: rainbow1acompres363232 |
7649089 | 7706675 | 7728086 | T: rainbow1acyclicc363232 |
8282220 | 8298397 | 8315145 | T: sphincsf192shake256robust |
8493628 | 8525903 | 8556810 | mqsignrr2567246 |
8617575 | 8668616 | 8707420 | T: mqsignrr2567246 |
12355741 | 12386238 | 12401013 | T: sphincsf256shake256simple |
12760685 | 12834981 | 12966359 | T: sphincss128harakasimple |
9272767? | 13351045? | 18020394? | T: rwb0fuz1024 |
10571426? | 13400976? | 18089035? | T: ronald512 |
14909939 | 15844378 | 18227356 | T: falcon512tree |
14523893 | 15865775 | 16832319 | T: falcon512dyn |
17318606 | 17366576 | 17427406 | T: sphincss128harakarobust |
12161291? | 18386143? | 28507178? | T: ronald768 |
18986633 | 19004225 | 19167658 | T: luov890351 |
18896369 | 19016198 | 19084256 | T: luov4849242 |
22290938 | 22419117 | 22499313 | T: sphincss192harakasimple |
22569820 | 22659205 | 23043275 | T: sphincsf256shake256robust |
27054976 | 27205953 | 27292467 | mqsignlr25611272 |
27155669 | 27370197 | 27743359 | T: mqsignlr25611272 |
22006891? | 27608403? | 33396066? | T: qtesla3p |
30461478 | 30697129 | 30851928 | T: luov890351pc |
32782137 | 32977156 | 33151742 | T: luov8117404 |
33044160 | 33060115 | 33096855 | T: sphincss256harakasimple |
34244510 | 34299696 | 34337011 | T: sphincss192harakarobust |
34437149 | 34547887 | 34753550 | T: sphincss256harakarobust |
34900433 | 35023553 | 35301548 | mqsignrr25611272 |
34896375 | 35178104 | 35318834 | T: mqsignrr25611272 |
35770170 | 36417870 | 36815657 | T: rainbowbinary16242020 |
36854301 | 36932621 | 37025417 | T: rainbow3cclassic683248 |
39121765 | 39318941 | 39540700 | T: rainbow3ccompres683248 |
38936114 | 39825944 | 40347046 | T: gemss128 |
41564265 | 41738192 | 41934937 | T: rainbow3ccyclicc683248 |
41218851 | 41831747 | 42675105 | T: redgemss128 |
41540520 | 42194610 | 42547500 | T: bluegemss128 |
20453291? | 43861565? | 56715804? | T: ronald1024 |
47827496 | 49577835 | 53194353 | T: falcon1024tree |
48520446 | 51111609 | 52830953 | T: falcon1024dyn |
54322981 | 54629688 | 54833134 | T: luov8117404pc |
55296171 | 55490328 | 55822380 | T: redgemss128v2 |
60361375 | 60525710 | 60677833 | T: luov6468330 |
66332426 | 67985134 | 68602793 | mqsignlr25614896 |
65274365 | 68178548 | 68633919 | T: mqsignlr25614896 |
91319191 | 91495953 | 91802604 | T: gemss128v2 |
94573379 | 95035671 | 95549672 | mqsignrr25614896 |
95383888 | 95449549 | 95716839 | T: bluegemss128v2 |
93816790 | 95571049 | 96700029 | T: mqsignrr25614896 |
98738529 | 99932061 | 102737231 | T: sphincss128shake256simple |
95952767 | 100437938 | 100927180 | T: rainbow1b |
112390662 | 112696859 | 112970314 | T: luov8086399 |
114610447 | 115770071 | 119177152 | T: sflashv2 |
79127963? | 122907730? | 159155496? | T: ronald1536 |
126378847 | 126476566 | 126595548 | T: rainbow1c |
133631544 | 133978948 | 142673117 | T: rainbow5cclassic963664 |
134660529 | 135167084 | 135720462 | T: rainbow5ccompres963664 |
141657087 | 142267129 | 142907664 | T: rainbow5ccyclicc963664 |
147177139 | 147199179 | 148686872 | T: sphincss192shake256simple |
172477781 | 172593971 | 172769709 | T: sphincss128shake256robust |
185116350 | 186052030 | 188309525 | T: bluegemss192 |
187439768 | 188174055 | 188876359 | T: gemss192 |
194351833 | 195135541 | 195416701 | T: sphincss256shake256simple |
132456087? | 234380249? | 367102797? | T: ronald2048 |
271700110 | 272367728 | 272957769 | T: redgemss192 |
278092510 | 278877783 | 281541527 | T: sphincss192shake256robust |
351658174 | 354811131 | 357231100 | T: sphincss256shake256robust |
368636437 | 368687345 | 368750754 | T: gemss192v2 |
374008908 | 374052504 | 374144088 | T: bluegemss192v2 |
377181268 | 377270578 | 377458584 | T: redgemss192v2 |
535125231 | 538342023 | 544373593 | T: gui184 |
548017210 | 550714251 | 557348079 | T: gemss256 |
553896343 | 559992588 | 566747570 | T: redgemss256 |
553080359 | 560179491 | 561912356 | T: bluegemss256 |
613572605 | 614938019 | 627231635 | T: rainbow3b |
671113946 | 673176295 | 679635878 | T: bluegemss256v2 |
673913297 | 675456071 | 677203161 | T: gemss256v2 |
675424309 | 678127287 | 689360958 | T: redgemss256v2 |
857349629 | 857934783 | 858508602 | T: gravitysphincss |
863547466 | 863854504 | 864408899 | T: rainbow1a |
573828121? | 927572024? | 1235031967? | T: ronald3072 |
1080940047 | 1082511261 | 1093842117 | T: rainbow3c |
2592972769 | 2614215379 | 2628085914 | T: rainbow6b |
1731370985? | 2642340841? | 3651553856? | T: ronald4096 |
3022623580 | 3097700889 | 3193156905 | T: pqrsa15 |
3377031477 | 3389137498 | 3391539259 | T: rainbow5c |
4121034218 | 4152373983 | 4224509122 | T: gui312 |
4926316258 | 4931021148 | 4938639529 | T: rainbow6a |
6735567411 | 6968727719 | 6969800928 | T: rainbow4a |
13735218366 | 13738394268 | 13742032447 | T: gravitysphincsl |
19037224123 | 19145886312 | 19288780623 | T: gui448 |
27510084484 | 27521498646 | 27523732678 | T: gravitysphincsm |
|
Cycles to sign 59 bytes |
25% | 50% | 75% | system |
10112 | 10380 | 10797 | T: rainbowbinary256181212 |
23743 | 23938 | 24258 | T: rainbowbinary16242020 |
41290 | 41836 | 42324 | ed25519 |
42306 | 42489 | 42824 | T: rainbow1a |
45297 | 45901 | 47473 | T: rainbow1acyclicc363232 |
46408 | 47326 | 49486 | T: rainbow1aclassic363232 |
66102 | 67741 | 69988 | T: mqsignlr2567246 |
74161 | 74962 | 75713 | T: sflashv2 |
82521 | 82957 | 83375 | T: rainbow1c |
81198 | 84090 | 86076 | mqsignlr2567246 |
88403? | 106870? | 121612? | T: mqsignrr2567246 |
103463 | 110351 | 112786 | mqsignrr2567246 |
116661 | 117076 | 117525 | T: ecdonaldp256 |
137987 | 139550 | 141346 | T: ed448goldilocks |
85483? | 150523? | 208333? | T!!!dilithium2aes |
96938? | 156994? | 218573? | T!!!dilithium2 |
157846 | 158517 | 159518 | T: ecdonaldp224 |
158189 | 161830 | 162748 | T: rainbow1b |
160582 | 162019 | 163791 | T: donald512 |
134811? | 176104? | 241307? | dilithium3aes |
121261? | 205865? | 294800? | dilithium5aes |
232607 | 249576 | 289011 | T: mqsignlr25611272 |
198588? | 251590? | 446656? | T!!!dilithium3 |
263469 | 267704 | 271763 | T: ronald512 |
263572 | 274492 | 305594 | mqsignlr25611272 |
278559 | 281087 | 283008 | T: rainbow3cclassic683248 |
280115 | 281963 | 284062 | T: rainbow3c |
287015 | 295907 | 299979 | T: luov863256pc |
299813 | 301516 | 304355 | T: donald1024 |
300966 | 302640 | 340666 | T: rainbow3ccyclicc683248 |
226753? | 316894? | 421130? | nccsign1aes |
317702 | 321601 | 327157 | T: falcon512tree |
311978 | 322020 | 360122 | T: mqsignrr25611272 |
234421? | 342147? | 456265? | T!!!dilithium5 |
192203? | 389599? | 642163? | T: qtesla1 |
217909? | 404460? | 423915? | T: pass769 |
281514? | 405618? | 532753? | nccsign1 |
355551? | 413974? | 455494? | mqsignrr25611272 |
295296? | 419439? | 580383? | nccsign3aes |
439324 | 443036 | 445353 | T: rainbow6a |
461258? | 463350? | 860245? | nccsign5aes |
459703 | 468068 | 490017 | T: mqsignlr25614896 |
467627 | 471185 | 474637 | T: ronald768 |
474651 | 479438 | 481925 | T: rainbow3b |
511537 | 512659 | 515377 | T: ecdonaldp160 |
262103? | 516538? | 755404? | T: pass863 |
520947 | 525148 | 550392 | mqsignlr25614896 |
378001? | 553878? | 839368? | nccsign3 |
554177 | 558953 | 566375 | T: ecdonaldk163 |
563842 | 566203 | 568542 | T: rainbow5c |
574584 | 578731 | 584885 | T: ecdonaldb163 |
576486 | 581386 | 584507 | T: falcon512dyn |
330358? | 596249? | 1072410? | T: qtesla3f |
618158 | 620167 | 625154 | T: ecdonaldp192 |
634360 | 641429 | 647293 | T: falcon1024tree |
639399 | 643815 | 647385 | T: ronald1024 |
649683 | 657903 | 666305 | T: rwb0fuz1024 |
654570 | 660912 | 675708 | T: rainbow4a |
689067 | 696800 | 733419 | T: mqsignrr25614896 |
695335 | 699070 | 704691 | T: rainbow5cclassic963664 |
703829 | 709243 | 713915 | T: donald2048 |
717525 | 723421 | 730821 | T: rainbow5ccyclicc963664 |
735762 | 745514 | 761980 | mqsignrr25614896 |
745679 | 748458 | 754888 | T: ecdonaldk233 |
761850 | 765266 | 772147 | T: ecdonaldb233 |
767149 | 770116 | 774860 | T: ecdonaldp521 |
546327? | 792616? | 1323578? | T: qtesla1p |
587959? | 849303? | 1128349? | nccsign5 |
858168 | 932606 | 945262 | T: luov890351pc |
300376? | 948901? | 1597963? | haetae2 |
960379 | 969627 | 989283 | T: edons128k08n72nu8l4mu3 |
483549? | 1091683? | 1583653? | T: qtesla3s |
1124744 | 1125384 | 1126813 | aimer128f |
1135482 | 1137410 | 1146849 | T: rainbow6b |
1161038 | 1165657 | 1171561 | T: falcon1024dyn |
1252655 | 1259661 | 1267709 | T: ecdonaldk283 |
1308353 | 1320688 | 1330724 | T: ecdonaldb283 |
1229284 | 1343451 | 1351351 | T: luov8117404pc |
1070058? | 1387496? | 2325936? | haetae3 |
1157365? | 1496566? | 2835964? | haetae5 |
1699285 | 1707141 | 1716030 | T: ronald1536 |
2059155 | 2073799 | 2097322 | T: ecdonaldk409 |
2159657 | 2163819 | 2169287 | T: ecdonaldp384 |
2151316 | 2179587 | 2217597 | T: ecdonaldb409 |
2201889 | 2211231 | 2240069 | T: edons128ref |
2340222? | 2700351? | 3144667? | T: redgemss128v2 |
2780367 | 2783603 | 2791040 | aimer192f |
2779861 | 2787284 | 2793499 | T: ronald2048 |
2241836? | 2909897? | 3534235? | T: redgemss128 |
2402239? | 3188522? | 4103287? | T: qtesla3p |
3255393 | 3259317 | 3262568 | picnicl1full |
3313571 | 3316403 | 3397792 | T: luov863256 |
3554466 | 3560455 | 3571629 | T: mqdss48 |
3878174 | 3885492 | 3891971 | picnicl1fs |
4479894 | 4511423 | 4568269 | T: ecdonaldk571 |
4515519 | 4564701 | 4635335 | T: rainbow1acompres363232 |
4786935 | 4800688 | 4826819 | T: ecdonaldb571 |
5017992 | 5031328 | 5476995 | picnicl1ur |
5583525? | 5868366? | 7257231? | T: redgemss192v2 |
5260241? | 5932636? | 7627387? | T: redgemss192 |
5968408 | 5989034 | 6010853 | T: gravitysphincss |
6109062 | 6116503 | 6121546 | aimer256f |
6418281 | 6432845 | 6443503 | picnicl3full |
7545345 | 7567115 | 7584173 | T: ronald3072 |
8550699 | 8556889 | 8564186 | aimer128s |
8890565 | 8908220 | 9012766 | T: mqdss64 |
9929818 | 9966757 | 10662339 | picnicl3fs |
8674187? | 10559374? | 13260329? | T: redgemss256 |
10663777 | 10686757 | 11567372 | picnicl5full |
11123569 | 11161627 | 11537940 | T: luov890351 |
9510693? | 11435413? | 13760692? | T: redgemss256v2 |
9680792? | 11638328? | 25214122? | T: gui184 |
11784046 | 11815264 | 11833501 | T: gravitysphincsm |
12941129 | 12951332 | 12973184 | picnicl3ur |
13905692 | 13932830 | 13961456 | T: gravitysphincsl |
14029523 | 14048213 | 14057861 | picnic3l1 |
15462011 | 15517372 | 15595777 | T: sphincsf128harakasimple |
16200843 | 16220324 | 16239569 | T: ronald4096 |
16657971 | 16736046 | 16753499 | picnicl5fs |
19262875 | 19314424 | 19458920 | T: luov8117404 |
19618962 | 19711525 | 19830497 | T: sphincsf192harakasimple |
20766676 | 20821417 | 21012910 | aimer192s |
21385631 | 21399809 | 21415683 | picnicl5ur |
22726879 | 22768176 | 22851366 | T: sphincsf128harakarobust |
26070468 | 26338081 | 26561019 | T: rainbow3ccompres683248 |
28625755 | 28725386 | 28861522 | T: sphincsf192harakarobust |
31129190 | 31155348 | 31182265 | picnic3l3 |
38238107 | 38306517 | 38364913 | T: luov4849242 |
41815457 | 41895700 | 41943675 | T: sphincs256 |
43714406 | 43742919 | 43785680 | aimer256s |
43881036 | 43961988 | 44034422 | T: sphincsf256harakasimple |
51990473 | 52086406 | 52178691 | picnic3l5 |
57745994 | 57872107 | 57948452 | T: sphincsf256harakarobust |
69482348 | 69672871 | 70037936 | T: rainbow5ccompres963664 |
64870480? | 77641961? | 90839896? | T: bluegemss128v2 |
68058478? | 81689475? | 95431451? | T: bluegemss128 |
98173372 | 98234991 | 98377317 | T: sphincsf128shake256simple |
103631263 | 103709001 | 103812644 | T: pqrsa15 |
110199002 | 110370029 | 110579611 | T: luov6468330 |
118102808 | 118189442 | 118286708 | T: picnic2l1fs |
133145583 | 133335151 | 134671862 | T: sphincsf192shake256simple |
175178085 | 175289731 | 175473799 | T: sphincsf128shake256robust |
164872863? | 197947366? | 230963523? | T: bluegemss192v2 |
218426835 | 219783757 | 220674953 | T: luov8086399 |
184855730 | 221423538 | 225378290 | T: bluegemss192 |
229250251 | 229558273 | 229842276 | T: sphincsf192shake256robust |
257965461 | 258823751 | 259820991 | T: sphincss128harakasimple |
290059714 | 290288894 | 291114004 | T: sphincsf256shake256simple |
275008332? | 329271600? | 388347529? | T: bluegemss256v2 |
335670367 | 335993710 | 336419681 | T: sphincss128harakarobust |
296740647? | 355547277? | 415651507? | T: bluegemss256 |
368232251 | 368454368 | 368717583 | T: picnic2l3fs |
452127168 | 452670398 | 453103672 | T: sphincss256harakasimple |
394887212? | 473861067? | 562784121? | T: gemss128v2 |
268345264? | 483383394? | 804913307? | T: gui312 |
414528758? | 497265560? | 580041035? | T: gemss128 |
499379193 | 499867748 | 500589689 | T: sphincss256harakarobust |
504357768 | 506830150 | 507356917 | T: sphincsf256shake256robust |
623337895 | 625164942 | 626482965 | T: sphincss192harakasimple |
779465343 | 779763322 | 782836853 | T: picnic2l5fs |
971875519 | 977633725 | 980377651 | T: sphincss192harakarobust |
1323112334? | 1328164565? | 1769382325? | T: gemss192v2 |
1232000336? | 1480909153? | 1967224409? | T: gemss192 |
1582155787 | 1584918357 | 1643191869 | T: sphincss128shake256simple |
1536136531? | 2238295496? | 2621309956? | T: gemss256v2 |
2411637556 | 2418230447 | 2419657334 | T: sphincss256shake256simple |
2578700162 | 2580198354 | 2581198864 | T: sphincss128shake256robust |
2151079664? | 2581440698? | 3426568754? | T: gemss256 |
3372517671 | 3373475711 | 3383116977 | T: sphincss192shake256simple |
4105091662 | 4136518312 | 4155434876 | T: sphincss256shake256robust |
2488443071? | 4356857687? | 7469802281? | T: gui448 |
5741600698 | 5745116341 | 5759100686 | T: sphincss192shake256robust |
|
Cycles to verify 59 bytes |
25% | 50% | 75% | system |
6032 | 6129 | 6265 | T: rwb0fuz1024 |
7768 | 7919 | 8185 | T: rainbowbinary256181212 |
18074 | 18492 | 18870 | T: rainbowbinary16242020 |
19891 | 20245 | 20679 | T: ronald512 |
21908 | 22306 | 22687 | T: ronald768 |
21862 | 22649 | 23695 | T: rainbow1aclassic363232 |
24953 | 25284 | 25600 | T: ronald1024 |
28725 | 28943 | 29457 | T: rainbow1a |
32630 | 33000 | 33463 | T: ronald1536 |
43616 | 44288 | 44657 | T: ronald2048 |
44810 | 45116 | 45308 | T!!!dilithium2aes |
44924 | 47285 | 50442 | mqsignlr2567246 |
47635 | 47814 | 47990 | T: rainbow1c |
46757 | 49327 | 51447 | T: mqsignlr2567246 |
52255 | 53024 | 54051 | T: gravitysphincss |
46173 | 53361 | 54586 | mqsignrr2567246 |
55629 | 56518 | 57066 | T: falcon512tree |
61755 | 62073 | 63398 | dilithium3aes |
63304 | 64181 | 64825 | T: qtesla1 |
68140 | 69293 | 69960 | T: falcon512dyn |
72532 | 72740 | 72998 | T!!!dilithium2 |
73134 | 73930 | 74603 | T: ronald3072 |
78073 | 81546 | 85155 | T: sflashv2 |
48382? | 85368? | 89628? | T: mqsignrr2567246 |
80098 | 86145 | 86901 | T: luov863256pc |
89305 | 89772 | 90098 | dilithium5aes |
97860 | 98220 | 98569 | haetae2 |
114268 | 114670 | 115700 | T: donald512 |
113804 | 114883 | 116109 | T: ronald4096 |
114383 | 115058 | 115592 | T: falcon1024tree |
120591 | 120864 | 121230 | T!!!dilithium3 |
123049 | 125653 | 127949 | T: gui184 |
129356 | 129858 | 130567 | ed25519 |
132076 | 133075 | 133940 | T: qtesla3s |
132708 | 133658 | 134262 | T: qtesla3f |
137639 | 138287 | 139778 | T: falcon1024dyn |
136904 | 139693 | 141738 | T: rainbow1b |
145556 | 147630 | 156349 | T: rainbow3cclassic683248 |
153854 | 154334 | 154667 | haetae3 |
166299 | 167751 | 168904 | nccsign1aes |
183058 | 183345 | 183988 | haetae5 |
189523 | 189868 | 191991 | T!!!dilithium5 |
197998 | 198676 | 201275 | nccsign1 |
216802 | 218194 | 220827 | nccsign3aes |
202340? | 223139? | 257702? | T: redgemss128v2 |
226949 | 231973 | 241368 | T: redgemss128 |
224873 | 234727 | 243038 | T: gemss128 |
218551 | 236346 | 270234 | T: mqsignrr25611272 |
235780 | 237575 | 239771 | T: rainbow3c |
232804 | 238035 | 239714 | T: gravitysphincsm |
228878 | 240142 | 256898 | T: bluegemss128 |
239242 | 243420 | 247668 | T: rainbow4a |
241777 | 243454 | 244584 | T: donald1024 |
245982 | 253428 | 265086 | T: bluegemss128v2 |
228131? | 257908? | 295268? | mqsignlr25611272 |
257747 | 259774 | 261046 | nccsign3 |
255932 | 262203 | 271512 | T: gemss128v2 |
273090 | 273847 | 274596 | T: ecdonaldp256 |
286198 | 289098 | 292691 | T: pass769 |
298762 | 300022 | 301219 | T: qtesla1p |
300317 | 302022 | 303801 | T: ecdonaldp224 |
295550 | 311441 | 326040 | T: luov890351pc |
234053? | 311797? | 346067? | mqsignrr25611272 |
318061 | 321781 | 324986 | T: gravitysphincsl |
333931 | 335079 | 337094 | nccsign5aes |
226441? | 339830? | 361869? | T: mqsignlr25611272 |
350988 | 355930 | 358507 | T: pass863 |
362473 | 367111 | 370046 | T: rainbow5cclassic963664 |
362941 | 371514 | 378724 | T: sphincss128harakasimple |
396370 | 398090 | 399461 | nccsign5 |
417410 | 421138 | 424144 | T: edons128k08n72nu8l4mu3 |
426803 | 442168 | 460413 | T: luov8117404pc |
439196 | 445668 | 455884 | T: ed448goldilocks |
464197 | 468742 | 471361 | T: rainbow3b |
523386 | 539179 | 558874 | mqsignlr25614896 |
522743 | 540946 | 562518 | T: mqsignlr25614896 |
541728 | 548664 | 556994 | T: sphincss192harakasimple |
546270 | 548790 | 552268 | T: rainbow6a |
549455 | 553291 | 556586 | T: ecdonaldp160 |
551803 | 563069 | 574881 | mqsignrr25614896 |
560746 | 572815 | 582795 | T: mqsignrr25614896 |
560329 | 574079 | 586767 | T: gemss192 |
561021 | 577846 | 595944 | T: bluegemss192 |
564730 | 578568 | 604265 | T: bluegemss192v2 |
570061 | 579133 | 590336 | T: redgemss192 |
573018 | 586125 | 597664 | T: gemss192v2 |
603416 | 614258 | 628766 | T: redgemss192v2 |
606873 | 616932 | 629540 | T: sphincss128harakarobust |
643429 | 646130 | 649402 | T: edons128ref |
646694 | 651472 | 656281 | T: ecdonaldp192 |
790808 | 800207 | 812406 | T: sphincss256harakasimple |
832498 | 839252 | 847131 | T: donald2048 |
848036 | 858778 | 874813 | T: sphincsf128harakasimple |
882586 | 884379 | 886983 | T: rainbow5c |
949362 | 959865 | 966949 | T: gui312 |
971575 | 984484 | 996243 | T: sphincss192harakarobust |
1066871 | 1072798 | 1081992 | T: ecdonaldk163 |
1101544 | 1114301 | 1123976 | T: ecdonaldb163 |
1114322 | 1115487 | 1116622 | aimer128f |
1088326 | 1135133 | 1160289 | T: bluegemss256v2 |
1146416 | 1171904 | 1189507 | T: redgemss256v2 |
1177646 | 1178892 | 1189473 | T: rainbow6b |
1169536 | 1190231 | 1229601 | T: gemss256v2 |
1163423 | 1195883 | 1234069 | T: bluegemss256 |
1212502 | 1228457 | 1259621 | T: gemss256 |
1203851 | 1231896 | 1271133 | T: redgemss256 |
1339432 | 1353957 | 1368943 | T: sphincsf192harakasimple |
1337452 | 1357697 | 1370546 | T: sphincss256harakarobust |
1442875 | 1445635 | 1454084 | T: ecdonaldk233 |
1431280 | 1457416 | 1474606 | T: sphincsf128harakarobust |
1466143 | 1480356 | 1491807 | T: ecdonaldb233 |
1505936 | 1513120 | 1520335 | T: ecdonaldp521 |
1520202 | 1531558 | 1548074 | T: sphincsf256harakasimple |
1534217 | 1539781 | 1554804 | T: qtesla3p |
1717703 | 1729952 | 1741425 | T: sphincs256 |
1879527 | 1884978 | 1894307 | T: ecdonaldp384 |
2259421 | 2270914 | 2291101 | T: mqdss48 |
2249576 | 2319222 | 2368734 | T: sphincss128shake256simple |
2330747 | 2343274 | 2358555 | T: rainbow1acompres363232 |
2340555 | 2373009 | 2424884 | T: rainbow1acyclicc363232 |
2373707 | 2396591 | 2423861 | T: sphincsf192harakarobust |
2434965 | 2442161 | 2454622 | T: ecdonaldk283 |
2555398 | 2559349 | 2572610 | picnicl1full |
2549836 | 2563795 | 2576765 | T: ecdonaldb283 |
2569970 | 2592456 | 2625693 | T: sphincsf256harakarobust |
2701407 | 2721682 | 2751470 | T: gui448 |
2745845 | 2746995 | 2748145 | aimer192f |
2750426 | 2750954 | 2752222 | T: luov863256 |
3160167 | 3167732 | 3183316 | picnicl1fs |
3420352 | 3489519 | 3552358 | T: sphincss192shake256simple |
4002252 | 4019195 | 4046534 | T: ecdonaldk409 |
4135318 | 4163238 | 4443483 | picnicl1ur |
4208763 | 4264142 | 4297867 | T: ecdonaldb409 |
4263670 | 4362055 | 4421844 | T: sphincss256shake256simple |
4288994 | 4399691 | 4608304 | T: sphincss128shake256robust |
5155277 | 5163594 | 5174008 | picnicl3full |
5430288 | 5493491 | 5577816 | T: sphincsf128shake256simple |
5978755 | 6054358 | 6168877 | T: mqdss64 |
6052367 | 6054672 | 6058106 | aimer256f |
6462844 | 6588592 | 6704836 | T: sphincss192shake256robust |
8219729 | 8229926 | 8755449 | picnicl3fs |
8513788 | 8516342 | 8519116 | aimer128s |
8551671 | 8568597 | 9177754 | picnicl5full |
8527268 | 8696706 | 8941930 | T: sphincss256shake256robust |
8744177 | 8778698 | 8812424 | T: ecdonaldk571 |
8683962 | 8780174 | 8861415 | T: sphincsf192shake256simple |
8715767 | 8813750 | 8977169 | T: sphincsf256shake256simple |
9301827 | 9336488 | 9387414 | T: ecdonaldb571 |
9832552 | 9838667 | 9905096 | T: luov890351 |
10549918 | 10729790 | 10980524 | T: sphincsf128shake256robust |
10767358 | 10787069 | 10804540 | picnicl3ur |
11276791 | 11286657 | 11296269 | picnic3l1 |
13702126 | 13729142 | 13759133 | T: pqrsa15 |
13869116 | 13976384 | 14139621 | T: rainbow3ccompres683248 |
14078868 | 14098799 | 14113884 | picnicl5fs |
14133946 | 14206414 | 14532176 | T: rainbow3ccyclicc683248 |
16900603 | 16916529 | 17075756 | T: luov8117404 |
17223695 | 17482281 | 17752118 | T: sphincsf192shake256robust |
17388947 | 17761058 | 18103136 | T: sphincsf256shake256robust |
18035066 | 18053639 | 18073593 | picnicl5ur |
20509360 | 20666195 | 20737008 | aimer192s |
24476231 | 24494931 | 24504933 | picnic3l3 |
28547208 | 28605861 | 28640967 | T: luov4849242 |
31367565 | 31751553 | 32284806 | T: rainbow5ccyclicc963664 |
31633660 | 31763109 | 32009821 | T: rainbow5ccompres963664 |
39674655 | 39705845 | 39736228 | picnic3l5 |
43539606 | 43556344 | 43614841 | aimer256s |
54881272 | 54928886 | 54968997 | T: picnic2l1fs |
72454847 | 72594041 | 72641949 | T: luov6468330 |
125080354 | 125128587 | 125183092 | T: picnic2l3fs |
135300258 | 135373475 | 135532491 | T: luov8086399 |
220588532 | 220694224 | 220889976 | T: picnic2l5fs |
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