VAMPIRE	eBACS: ECRYPT Benchmarking of Cryptographic Systems	ECRYPT II

Measurements of SHA-3 finalists on one machine: aarch64; Cortex-A53 (410fd034); 2018 Broadcom BCM2837B0; 4 x 1400MHz; pi3aplus, supercop-20240425

[Page version: 20240726 23:45:57]

eBASH (ECRYPT Benchmarking of All Submitted Hashes) is a project to measure the performance of hash functions. This page presents an excerpt of the full eBASH benchmark results. The excerpt contains SHA-2 and the SHA-3 finalists, including post-SHA-3 updates such as BLAKE2 and KangarooTwelve.

Each table row lists the first quartile of many speed measurements, the median of many speed measurements, the third quartile of many speed measurements, and the name of the primitive. Measurements with large variance are indicated in red with question marks. The symbol T: (starting with supercop-20200816) means that the SUPERCOP database at the time of benchmarking did not list constant time as a goal for this implementation. The symbol T!!! means that constant time was listed as a goal for this implementation, but that the implementation failed TIMECOP. (TIMECOP failures are not necessarily security issues; they can sometimes be resolved by, e.g., declaring that a rejection-sampling condition is safe to declassify.)

There is a separate page with more information about each hash function (and each implementation).

Implementation notes

Graphs: (bytes,cycles)

Cycles/byte for long messages 25% 50% 75% hash 5.93 5.95 5.97 T:blake2b 6.39 6.40 6.41 T:skein512512 6.41 6.41 6.41 T:skein512256 6.39 6.41 6.46 T:k12 6.55 6.56 6.57 T:skein256256 9.27 9.30 9.34 T:skein10241024 9.63 9.65 9.68 sha512 9.65 9.66 9.69 sha384 9.76 9.77 9.77 T:blake2s 10.32 10.35 10.38 T:blake64 11.18 11.20 11.22 blake512 11.21 11.23 11.28 shake128 12.28 12.42 12.49 T:keccakc448 12.65 12.68 12.81 sha3256 12.66 12.68 12.76 shake256 13.03 13.05 13.06 sha3224 13.15 13.18 13.21 T:keccakc512 14.08 14.19 14.27 T:keccak 14.20 14.23 14.28 T:blake32 14.93 14.95 14.97 sha256 14.93 14.95 14.99 sha224 16.76 16.81 16.92 sha3384 17.56 17.67 17.76 T:keccakc768 18.16 18.20 18.26 blake256 18.65 18.68 18.73 T:bblake256 23.24 23.37 23.53 sha3512 24.13 24.15 24.91 T:keccakc1024 39.60 39.66 42.31 T:groestl256 41.67 41.69 44.27 T:jh256 41.23 41.70 44.33 T:jh384 41.67 41.70 44.25 T:jh512 41.67 41.70 44.30 T:jh224 48.46 48.62 51.15 T:round3jh512 48.02 48.83 51.24 T:round3jh256 70.22? 76.08? 78.08? T:groestl512

Cycles/byte for 4096 bytes 25% 50% 75% hash 5.97 5.97 5.98 T:blake2b 6.56 6.56 6.56 T:skein512256 6.56 6.56 6.56 T:skein512512 6.68 6.68 6.68 T:skein256256 6.75 6.75 6.78 T:k12 9.71 9.71 9.73 T:skein10241024 9.79 9.79 9.80 T:blake2s 10.06 10.07 10.08 sha512 10.07 10.07 10.08 sha384 10.78 10.79 10.80 T:blake64 11.59 11.60 11.61 blake512 11.70 11.70 11.73 shake128 12.93 12.96 12.99 T:keccakc448 13.50 13.50 13.51 sha3224 13.55 13.56 13.59 shake256 13.58 13.59 13.65 sha3256 13.72 13.73 13.74 T:keccakc512 14.53 14.54 14.56 T:blake32 14.69 14.72 14.74 T:keccak 15.30 15.31 15.33 sha224 15.31 15.32 15.32 sha256 17.27 17.28 17.33 sha3384 17.75 17.78 17.81 T:keccakc768 18.54 18.55 18.57 blake256 20.61 20.61 20.63 T:bblake256 24.23 24.25 24.32 sha3512 24.70 24.70 25.08 T:keccakc1024 40.63 40.64 41.96 T:groestl256 42.36 42.37 43.66 T:jh256 42.37 42.37 43.68 T:jh384 42.37 42.37 43.65 T:jh512 42.36 42.37 43.67 T:jh224 49.37 49.39 50.65 T:round3jh512 49.37 49.49 50.69 T:round3jh256 76.90 78.35 79.17 T:groestl512

Cycles/byte for 1536 bytes 25% 50% 75% hash 6.02 6.03 6.03 T:blake2b 6.82 6.82 6.82 T:skein512256 6.82 6.82 6.82 T:skein512512 6.86 6.86 6.86 T:skein256256 7.33 7.34 7.36 T:k12 9.84 9.84 9.84 T:blake2s 10.40 10.41 10.41 T:skein10241024 10.76 10.76 10.77 sha512 10.75 10.76 10.77 sha384 11.50 11.50 11.51 T:blake64 12.26 12.27 12.27 blake512 12.49 12.49 12.50 shake128 13.26 13.28 13.37 T:keccakc448 13.68 13.68 13.70 sha3224 14.35 14.36 14.38 T:keccakc512 14.73 14.74 14.77 shake256 14.80 14.81 14.84 sha3256 15.05 15.06 15.07 T:blake32 15.58 15.64 15.68 T:keccak 15.91 15.92 15.93 sha224 15.92 15.93 15.95 sha256 17.93 17.96 18.07 T:keccakc768 18.06 18.07 18.09 sha3384 19.11 19.13 19.15 blake256 23.82 23.84 23.85 T:bblake256 25.61 25.62 25.63 T:keccakc1024 25.72 25.73 25.77 sha3512 42.27 42.28 42.29 T:groestl256 43.49 43.49 43.51 T:jh224 43.48 43.49 43.51 T:jh256 43.49 43.50 43.51 T:jh384 43.49 43.50 43.52 T:jh512 50.67 50.67 50.71 T:round3jh256 50.67 50.68 50.76 T:round3jh512 82.62 83.07 86.63 T:groestl512

Cycles/byte for 576 bytes 25% 50% 75% hash 6.77 6.77 6.77 T:blake2b 7.36 7.36 7.38 T:skein256256 7.51 7.51 7.51 T:skein512256 7.52 7.52 7.52 T:skein512512 8.24 8.27 8.31 T:k12 9.94 9.94 9.94 T:blake2s 11.58 11.58 11.60 sha384 11.57 11.58 11.60 sha512 12.27 12.27 12.30 T:blake64 12.79 12.80 12.80 blake512 13.27 13.29 13.32 T:skein10241024 13.40 13.40 13.46 shake128 16.38 16.42 16.50 T:keccakc448 16.43 16.44 16.45 T:keccakc512 16.43 16.45 16.47 T:blake32 16.48 16.51 16.82 T:keccak 16.50 16.53 16.53 sha3224 17.51 17.51 17.54 sha224 17.53 17.56 17.64 sha256 18.24 18.27 18.29 shake256 18.46 18.49 18.53 sha3256 19.57 19.67 19.99 T:keccakc768 20.66 20.68 20.70 blake256 21.30 21.35 21.44 sha3384 28.41 28.41 28.44 T:keccakc1024 30.02 30.07 30.14 sha3512 32.42 32.44 32.45 T:bblake256 46.48 46.48 46.50 T:jh256 46.49 46.49 46.52 T:jh384 46.48 46.49 46.52 T:jh224 46.49 46.50 46.53 T:jh512 46.69 46.70 46.73 T:groestl256 54.15 54.17 54.27 T:round3jh256 54.17 54.17 54.22 T:round3jh512 90.39 90.55 90.99 T:groestl512

Cycles/byte for 64 bytes 25% 50% 75% hash 11.00 11.00 11.02 T:blake2s 13.27 13.27 13.28 T:blake2b 13.62 13.64 13.66 T:skein256256 15.47 15.48 15.48 T:skein512256 15.58 15.59 15.59 T:skein512512 22.53 22.53 22.64 T:k12 25.58 25.58 25.58 blake512 25.97 25.97 26.42 sha512 26.02 26.02 26.02 sha384 26.36 26.39 26.47 T:blake64 29.81 29.83 29.84 sha3224 30.61 30.84 30.95 shake128 33.47 33.47 33.48 T:keccakc512 33.52 33.52 33.52 T:keccakc1024 33.53 33.86 34.02 T:blake32 34.22 34.70 36.64 T:keccakc768 34.42 35.17 37.12 T:keccakc448 34.44 35.27 36.91 T:keccak 37.56 37.56 37.78 sha224 37.75 37.97 38.84 sha256 40.19 40.20 40.39 blake256 43.72 43.78 43.94 T:skein10241024 54.25 54.58 54.89 shake256 55.23 55.66 55.95 sha3512 55.59 55.77 56.06 sha3384 55.88 56.33 56.92 sha3256 84.77 84.77 84.88 T:jh384 84.70 84.80 84.81 T:jh256 84.81 84.81 85.03 T:jh512 84.75 84.86 84.98 T:jh224 98.38 98.38 98.48 T:round3jh256 98.52 98.52 98.56 T:round3jh512 102.95 103.00 103.11 T:groestl256 141.77 141.95 142.34 T:bblake256 226.56 226.97 227.28 T:groestl512

Cycles/byte for 8 bytes 25% 50% 75% hash 81.88 81.88 82.00 T:skein256256 87.00 87.00 87.88 T:blake2s 104.62 104.62 104.75 T:blake2b 123.12 123.12 123.12 T:skein512256 124.00 124.00 124.00 T:skein512512 152.62 154.25 156.38 T:blake32 174.50 174.50 176.25 sha224 175.62 176.88 177.88 T:k12 176.00 177.75 180.38 sha256 178.50 178.75 180.25 blake256 207.88 207.88 209.38 blake512 208.38 209.25 213.00 sha512 208.62 210.25 210.88 sha384 214.62 215.00 216.88 T:blake64 235.38 235.50 237.25 sha3224 241.75 241.75 241.75 shake128 267.75 267.75 269.00 T:keccakc1024 268.50 268.62 269.88 T:keccakc512 276.12 279.88 297.12 T:keccak 274.62 286.50 298.38 T:keccakc768 279.38 287.62 297.62 T:keccakc448 349.75 350.25 351.88 T:skein10241024 434.75 436.75 441.12 shake256 443.50 446.25 449.75 sha3512 445.25 446.62 449.12 sha3384 449.25 451.50 454.38 sha3256 503.12 503.12 505.12 T:groestl256 678.75 678.75 681.88 T:jh256 679.12 679.12 679.88 T:jh224 679.25 679.25 679.25 T:jh384 679.62 679.62 679.62 T:jh512 789.38 789.38 789.38 T:round3jh256 790.50 790.50 792.25 T:round3jh512 990.25 991.62 994.25 T:bblake256 1818.62 1832.62 1835.75 T:groestl512