VAMPIRE	eBACS: ECRYPT Benchmarking of Cryptographic Systems	ECRYPT II

Measurements of SHA-3 finalists on one machine: aarch64; Cortex-A53 (410fd034); 2018 Broadcom BCM2837B0; 4 x 1400MHz; pi3aplus, supercop-20250415

[Page version: 20250609 20:22:20]

eBASH (ECRYPT Benchmarking of All Submitted Hashes) is a project to measure the performance of hash functions. This page presents an excerpt of the full eBASH benchmark results. The excerpt contains SHA-2 and the SHA-3 finalists, including post-SHA-3 updates such as BLAKE2 and KangarooTwelve.

Each table row lists the first quartile of many speed measurements, the median of many speed measurements, the third quartile of many speed measurements, and the name of the primitive. Measurements with large variance are indicated in red with question marks. The symbol T: (starting with supercop-20200816) means that the SUPERCOP database at the time of benchmarking did not list constant time as a goal for this implementation. The symbol T!!! means that constant time was listed as a goal for this implementation, but that the implementation failed TIMECOP. (TIMECOP failures are not necessarily security issues; they can sometimes be resolved by, e.g., declaring that a rejection-sampling condition is safe to declassify.)

There is a separate page with more information about each hash function (and each implementation).

Test results

Graphs: (bytes,cycles)

Cycles/byte for long messages 25% 50% 75% hash 6.04 6.04 6.05 T:blake2b 6.29 6.32 6.35 T:k12 6.38 6.39 6.40 T:skein512512 6.39 6.39 6.40 T:skein512256 6.74 6.75 6.76 T:skein256256 9.45 9.71 9.99 sha384 9.84 9.84 9.85 T:blake2s 10.44 10.45 10.46 sha512 10.64 10.66 10.67 T:skein10241024 10.85 10.86 10.89 T:blake64 10.90 10.93 10.95 shake128 11.32 11.34 11.38 blake512 12.22 12.25 12.32 T:keccakc448 12.52 12.53 12.54 sha3224 13.00 13.06 13.15 T:keccakc512 13.35 13.35 13.38 shake256 13.35 13.36 13.38 sha3256 13.90 13.93 13.99 T:keccak 14.53 14.55 14.55 T:blake32 14.82 15.00 15.43 sha224 15.81 15.84 15.87 sha256 17.34 17.39 17.46 T:keccakc768 17.83 17.85 17.87 sha3384 18.91 18.93 18.97 blake256 19.44 19.45 19.49 T:bblake256 24.06 24.12 24.25 T:keccakc1024 24.71 24.73 24.79 sha3512 39.66 39.81 42.11 T:groestl256 40.10 40.13 40.61 T:jh256 40.11 40.13 40.76 T:jh512 40.11 40.13 42.74 T:jh224 40.11 40.14 42.69 T:jh384 46.84 46.99 50.17 T:round3jh512 46.83 47.06 49.60 T:round3jh256 68.54 72.07 75.04 T:groestl512

Cycles/byte for 4096 bytes 25% 50% 75% hash 6.07 6.07 6.07 T:blake2b 6.55 6.55 6.55 T:skein512256 6.55 6.55 6.55 T:skein512512 6.73 6.74 6.75 T:k12 6.87 6.87 6.87 T:skein256256 9.86 9.86 9.87 T:blake2s 10.88 10.89 10.89 sha512 11.10 11.10 11.11 T:skein10241024 11.31 11.32 11.33 T:blake64 11.38 11.39 11.40 shake128 11.56 11.59 11.71 sha384 11.77 11.78 11.79 blake512 12.79 12.79 12.82 T:keccakc448 12.98 12.98 12.98 sha3224 13.60 13.60 13.64 T:keccakc512 13.81 13.81 13.82 sha3256 13.82 13.82 13.82 shake256 14.45 14.45 14.48 T:keccak 14.86 14.86 14.87 T:blake32 16.12 16.13 16.14 sha256 16.82 16.84 17.04 sha224 17.49 17.49 17.53 T:keccakc768 17.86 17.87 17.88 sha3384 19.29 19.30 19.32 blake256 21.48 21.48 21.49 T:bblake256 24.64 24.64 24.71 T:keccakc1024 25.20 25.20 25.22 sha3512 40.62 40.66 41.81 T:groestl256 40.77 40.77 41.01 T:jh256 40.77 40.78 42.08 T:jh224 40.77 40.78 41.09 T:jh512 40.77 40.78 42.05 T:jh384 47.66 47.74 49.01 T:round3jh256 47.67 47.74 49.29 T:round3jh512 74.77 75.70 76.45 T:groestl512

Cycles/byte for 1536 bytes 25% 50% 75% hash 6.11 6.11 6.12 T:blake2b 6.80 6.80 6.81 T:skein512256 6.81 6.81 6.81 T:skein512512 7.06 7.06 7.07 T:skein256256 7.42 7.44 7.46 T:k12 9.90 9.90 9.91 T:blake2s 11.60 11.61 11.61 sha512 11.84 11.85 11.85 T:skein10241024 12.06 12.07 12.07 T:blake64 12.15 12.15 12.17 shake128 12.50 12.51 12.53 blake512 13.11 13.11 13.16 T:keccakc448 13.16 13.16 13.17 sha3224 14.21 14.21 14.23 T:keccakc512 14.27 14.27 14.28 sha3256 14.29 14.29 14.30 shake256 14.69 14.72 14.77 sha384 15.33 15.33 15.36 T:keccak 15.38 15.39 15.39 T:blake32 16.60 16.62 16.62 sha256 17.67 17.68 17.69 T:keccakc768 17.89 17.90 17.90 sha3384 19.91 19.92 19.93 blake256 19.89 19.93 20.14 sha224 24.85 24.85 24.87 T:bblake256 25.51 25.52 25.55 T:keccakc1024 25.94 25.94 25.97 sha3512 41.85 41.85 41.86 T:jh256 41.85 41.85 41.86 T:jh224 41.85 41.85 41.87 T:jh512 41.85 41.86 41.86 T:jh384 42.17 42.18 42.23 T:groestl256 48.91 48.91 48.93 T:round3jh256 48.92 48.92 48.95 T:round3jh512 80.12 80.41 84.26 T:groestl512

Cycles/byte for 576 bytes 25% 50% 75% hash 6.86 6.86 6.87 T:blake2b 7.49 7.49 7.51 T:skein512256 7.50 7.50 7.50 T:skein512512 7.59 7.59 7.59 T:skein256256 8.63 8.67 8.72 T:k12 9.97 9.97 9.97 T:blake2s 12.38 12.41 12.41 sha512 12.88 12.88 12.90 T:blake64 13.03 13.03 13.05 shake128 13.17 13.18 13.19 blake512 15.01 15.02 15.03 T:skein10241024 15.87 15.88 15.88 sha3224 15.90 15.90 15.90 sha3256 15.93 15.93 15.93 shake256 16.20 16.20 16.25 T:keccakc512 16.20 16.21 16.26 T:keccakc448 16.21 16.21 16.21 T:keccak 16.76 16.81 16.82 T:blake32 17.89 17.89 17.91 sha256 19.13 19.13 19.13 sha3384 19.27 19.27 19.27 T:keccakc768 21.57 21.57 21.59 blake256 22.01 22.11 22.25 sha384 28.10 28.18 28.27 sha224 28.20 28.20 28.28 T:keccakc1024 28.30 28.30 28.34 sha3512 33.84 33.86 33.89 T:bblake256 44.73 44.73 44.77 T:jh256 44.73 44.74 44.77 T:jh224 44.73 44.74 44.76 T:jh384 44.73 44.74 44.77 T:jh512 46.59 46.62 46.65 T:groestl256 52.25 52.25 52.28 T:round3jh256 52.27 52.27 52.30 T:round3jh512 87.47 87.58 90.84 T:groestl512

Cycles/byte for 64 bytes 25% 50% 75% hash 10.75 10.78 10.78 T:blake2s 13.27 13.28 13.33 T:blake2b 14.17 14.19 14.19 T:skein256256 15.48 15.52 15.52 T:skein512256 15.61 15.61 15.61 T:skein512512 25.47 25.48 25.67 sha512 26.72 27.08 27.38 T:k12 27.48 27.48 27.52 T:blake64 27.84 27.84 27.88 blake512 29.09 29.14 29.67 sha3256 29.12 29.14 29.17 sha3224 29.12 29.20 29.20 sha3384 29.25 29.28 30.03 sha3512 29.44 29.45 29.47 shake256 29.58 29.58 29.58 shake128 33.45 33.45 33.94 T:keccakc1024 33.95 33.97 33.98 T:keccakc768 34.11 34.12 34.17 T:keccakc512 34.16 34.16 34.16 T:keccak 34.27 34.30 34.38 T:keccakc448 34.30 34.30 34.33 sha256 34.33 34.33 34.33 T:blake32 42.48 42.59 42.69 blake256 48.88 48.89 48.91 T:skein10241024 81.34 81.34 81.70 T:jh256 81.41 81.41 81.42 T:jh384 81.41 81.64 81.83 T:jh224 81.45 81.69 81.69 T:jh512 94.91 94.91 95.19 T:round3jh256 95.03 95.03 95.03 T:round3jh512 102.61 103.09 103.28 T:groestl256 119.38 120.27 121.34 sha384 133.30 133.91 134.64 sha224 148.92 149.02 149.33 T:bblake256 219.06 220.95 233.70 T:groestl512

Cycles/byte for 8 bytes 25% 50% 75% hash 85.00 85.25 85.50 T:blake2s 85.50 85.62 85.62 T:skein256256 105.12 105.25 105.25 T:blake2b 123.12 123.38 123.38 T:skein512256 124.00 124.00 124.00 T:skein512512 150.25 151.12 151.12 sha256 153.50 154.12 157.25 T:blake32 190.88 191.25 193.25 blake256 205.12 205.25 207.38 sha512 209.38 211.50 213.00 T:k12 221.12 221.38 222.12 T:blake64 224.00 224.25 225.62 blake512 228.25 228.25 228.62 sha3256 228.50 228.62 228.75 sha3384 228.50 228.88 229.00 sha3224 229.50 229.50 229.75 sha3512 231.00 231.12 231.25 shake256 231.75 231.75 232.12 shake128 269.38 269.75 271.38 T:keccakc1024 272.88 272.88 273.88 T:keccakc768 273.25 273.25 277.62 T:keccakc512 273.62 273.62 275.75 T:keccak 274.12 274.38 279.75 T:keccakc448 391.12 391.25 392.00 T:skein10241024 501.25 503.12 507.12 T:groestl256 652.25 652.25 652.25 T:jh256 652.88 652.88 653.00 T:jh384 652.75 653.12 654.62 T:jh224 653.12 653.12 654.12 T:jh512 760.50 760.50 762.50 T:round3jh256 761.50 761.75 761.75 T:round3jh512 935.00 942.38 950.38 sha224 957.12 966.75 991.88 sha384 1039.38 1041.12 1042.12 T:bblake256 1750.88 1757.62 1816.00 T:groestl512