VAMPIRE

eBACS: ECRYPT Benchmarking of Cryptographic Systems

ECRYPT II

Measurements of public-key signature systems, indexed by machine

There is a separate page with more information about each signature system and each implementation. Designers and implementors interested in submitting new signature systems and new implementations of existing signature systems should read the call for submissions.

What do the graphs and tables mean?

• Time to verify a signed message.
• Time to sign a message.
• Time to compute a key pair.
• Space for a secret key.
• Space for a public key.
• Space for a signature on a short message.
• Space for a signature on a long message: more precisely, the difference between the space used by a long signed message and the space used by the original unsigned message. This can be smaller than the space for a signature on a short message for signature systems that support "message recovery."

Each computer also has a series of tables, eight tables for each computer. The first table shows the time, in cycles, to generate a key pair. Each row of the table lists

• the first quartile of many time measurements,
• the median of many time measurements,
• the third quartile of many time measurements, and
• the name of the signature system.

The computer name is linked to additional information about the implementations and compilers selected for benchmarking.

amd64; Haswell (306c3); 2013 Intel Core i5-4570S; 4 x 2900MHz; haswell, supercop-20130419

Cycles to generate a key pair quartile median quartile system 32848 32928 35284 lattisigns512 64960 67102 67235 ed25519 119484 120860 127432 donald512 125900 128652 132196 ecdonaldp224 247404 253307 256302 ecdonaldp256 235625 261352 289572 hector 335492 336224 346911 donald1024 638944 654372 671980 ecdonaldp160 640736 655114 705578 ecdonaldk163 681193 693629 713080 ecdonaldb163 710048 731544 751109 ecdonaldp521 706052 744840 759564 ecdonaldp192 832143 847231 899314 ecdonaldk233 842928 851300 872361 ecdonaldb233 1169588 1209838 1298308 donald2048 1499681 1509504 1615764 ecdonaldk283 1546624 1656400 1715160 ecdonaldb283 2321475 2389436 2438232 ecdonaldp384 2454504 2536294 2572831 ecdonaldk409 2538468 2677592 2869898 ecdonaldb409 5806264 5996628 6106588 ecdonaldk571 6274744 6337848 6544810 ecdonaldb571 7242217 7418722 7719868 3icp 11789368 12562764 13081556 rainbowbinary256181212 9797092? 14177008? 20136736? ronald512 17245864? 29974476? 43093588? ronald768 31682752 32178371 32794148 tts6440 31303548? 37236061? 53019056? rwb0fuz1024 48129072 49205676 50390757 rainbowbinary16242020 54225478 56253396 58191608 rainbow5640 27405272? 57579510? 83558100? ronald1024 65151327 66479536 67798304 pflash1 101440705 103589806 106204777 rainbow 137013835 140330518 144120195 rainbow6440 96491056? 153570238? 222379056? ronald1536 192150589 194634520 197108961 sflashv2 177414392? 293007019? 396472160? ronald2048 398066437? 491624790? 667313588? mqqsig192 592281958 680504428 739967365 mqqsig224 710023730? 779718320? 914555250? mqqsig160 838802558 925130749 1003705383 mqqsig256 587093114? 988460495? 1915434775? ronald3072 1295371647? 2248559854? 3729226776? ronald4096

Cycles to sign 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 1786 1814 1856 mqqsig160 2138 2154 2244 mqqsig192 2274 2287 2324 mqqsig256 2432 2464 2636 mqqsig224 17676 18236 18370 rainbowbinary256181212 31846 32048 32260 rainbowbinary16242020 33928 34680 34899 tts6440 49372? 51078? 61952? rainbow5640 68420 68552 71116 ed25519 92282 92883 107132 rainbow6440 115672 118088 124752 sflashv2 181068 187424 192304 donald512 211876 218360 228260 ecdonaldp224 282404 296972 315690 hector 358688 373486 375728 ecdonaldp256 399276 402888 409804 donald1024 439677 458560 472124 ronald512 501996 511630 518090 rainbow 291814? 565384? 840336? lattisigns512 705724 726044 757308 ecdonaldp160 766379 780684 840224 ecdonaldb163 763632 780746 809872 ecdonaldk163 766109 782260 796812 ronald768 832688 851424 867266 ecdonaldp192 328864? 880079? 1168505? 3icp 921264 928766 991548 ecdonaldk233 957990 964013 1026608 ecdonaldp521 1004840 1029160 1041096 ecdonaldb233 1198006 1233544 1262286 donald2048 1261612 1272328 1311852 rwb0fuz1024 1245384 1279440 1305596 ronald1024 804692? 1354588? 2338188? pflash1 1606724 1618444 1666308 ecdonaldk283 1764080 1770968 1780528 ecdonaldb283 2563428 2639542 2665296 ecdonaldp384 2627168 2644304 2730386 ecdonaldk409 2738557 2850056 2946368 ecdonaldb409 2821658 2882716 2921436 ronald1536 5361238 5434694 5576660 ronald2048 6195183 6326768 6481126 ecdonaldk571 6362157 6556412 6595397 ecdonaldb571 14534594 14922741 15517536 ronald3072 32225106 33206157 34057924 ronald4096

Cycles to verify 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 10303 10700 10966 rwb0fuz1024 14712 15216 15240 rainbowbinary256181212 19546 19558 19586 rainbowbinary16242020 26480 26655 27532 ronald512 26813 27629 30456 mqqsig160 29315 30172 30312 ronald768 30711 31676 31832 3icp 34332 36428 36884 ronald1024 37166 38736 39814 rainbow5640 46944 48438 56604 rainbow6440 48630 48804 50540 lattisigns512 47436 48931 49171 tts6440 51352 51968 53970 ronald1536 53393 55528 58377 mqqsig192 68651 69127 70830 mqqsig256 73008 73516 75718 ronald2048 68908 74252 75116 mqqsig224 92052 92392 93012 sflashv2 123275 124091 137000 ronald3072 168921 174584 175476 donald512 206378 206886 214924 ed25519 197548 211992 227536 ronald4096 213328 214616 239805 pflash1 401760 408568 418378 ecdonaldp224 418333 426496 439304 donald1024 800968 839028 845784 ecdonaldp160 821404 850000 874934 ecdonaldp256 927400 935640 947072 ecdonaldp192 953252 988386 989846 rainbow 1097604 1135836 1173742 hector 1385280 1394983 1404076 donald2048 1351197 1431076 1492968 ecdonaldk163 1406918 1463568 1511356 ecdonaldb163 1722555 1788244 1829284 ecdonaldk233 1877820 1903349 1937528 ecdonaldb233 2035560 2108640 2186000 ecdonaldp521 2935104 2946356 2988201 ecdonaldp384 3086532 3109397 3197704 ecdonaldk283 3330634 3404052 3469520 ecdonaldb283 4984011 5120936 5293420 ecdonaldk409 5382570 5446034 5620401 ecdonaldb409 12036549 12356008 12551347 ecdonaldk571 12458777 12730166 12957704 ecdonaldb571

Secret key bytes system 29 hector 60 ecdonaldp160 63 ecdonaldb163 63 ecdonaldk163 64 ed25519 72 ecdonaldp192 84 donald512 84 ecdonaldp224 90 ecdonaldb233 90 ecdonaldk233 96 ecdonaldp256 108 ecdonaldb283 108 ecdonaldk283 144 ecdonaldp384 148 donald1024 156 ecdonaldb409 156 ecdonaldk409 198 ecdonaldp521 216 ecdonaldb571 216 ecdonaldk571 256 lattisigns512 265 rwb0fuz1024 276 donald2048 401 mqqsig160 465 mqqsig192 512 ronald512 529 mqqsig224 593 mqqsig256 768 ronald768 1024 ronald1024 1536 ronald1536 2048 ronald2048 2823 sflashv2 3072 ronald3072 4096 ronald4096 5550 pflash1 12768 3icp 16608 tts6440 20107 rainbow 23408 rainbowbinary256181212 86240 rainbow5640 94384 rainbowbinary16242020 150512 rainbow6440

Public key bytes system 32 ed25519 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 60 hector 64 donald512 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ronald512 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 128 donald1024 128 ronald1024 128 rwb0fuz1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 192 ronald1536 256 donald2048 256 ronald2048 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096 1536 lattisigns512 19266 sflashv2 30240 rainbowbinary256181212 31680 rainbow 35712 3icp 44160 rainbow5640 57600 rainbow6440 57600 tts6440 72124 pflash1 102912 rainbowbinary16242020 206112 mqqsig160 333540 mqqsig192 529242 mqqsig224 789552 mqqsig256

Signing 0 bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 36 3icp 37 pflash1 37 rainbow5640 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 40 rainbowbinary16242020 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 42 rainbowbinary256181212 43 rainbow 43 rainbow6440 43 tts6440 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 64 ronald512 65 rwb0fuz1024 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 87 hector 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 128 ronald1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 192 ronald1536 256 ronald2048 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096 1184 lattisigns512

Signing 23 bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 36 3icp 37 pflash1 37 rainbow5640 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 40 rainbowbinary16242020 41 ronald512 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 42 rainbowbinary256181212 43 rainbow 43 rainbow6440 43 tts6440 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 65 rwb0fuz1024 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 73 ronald768 87 hector 96 ecdonaldp384 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 105 ronald1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 169 ronald1536 233 ronald2048 361 ronald3072 489 ronald4096 1184 lattisigns512

Signing many bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 36 3icp 37 pflash1 37 rainbow5640 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 40 rainbowbinary16242020 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 42 rainbowbinary256181212 43 rainbow 43 rainbow6440 43 ronald1024 43 ronald1536 43 ronald2048 43 ronald3072 43 ronald4096 43 ronald512 43 ronald768 43 tts6440 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 65 rwb0fuz1024 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 87 hector 96 ecdonaldp384 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 1184 lattisigns512

armeabi (v7-A, Cortex A8); 2012 TI Sitara XAM3359AZCZ100; 1 x 1000MHz; bblack, supercop-20130419

Cycles to generate a key pair quartile median quartile system 721403 736215 741217 ed25519 1014565 1034270 1036099 donald512 2152138 2173327 2200554 ecdonaldp160 2926274 2955181 2987928 ecdonaldp192 3347737 3350035 3399845 donald1024 3356223 3373106 3381546 ecdonaldk163 3593237 3612916 3622448 ecdonaldb163 3864047 3886549 3934788 ecdonaldp224 5078017 5110772 5155720 ecdonaldp256 5999512 6015891 6039799 ecdonaldk233 6630276 6659344 6676224 ecdonaldb233 10977454 11023306 11053204 ecdonaldk283 12154538 12200895 12229179 ecdonaldb283 12278201 12285743 12301783 donald2048 13159865 13229908 13296744 ecdonaldp384 23906611 23977653 24051500 ecdonaldk409 27390153 27446905 27489434 ecdonaldb409 29516212 29619364 29777812 ecdonaldp521 56008246 56104172 56206156 ecdonaldk571 64056121 64160689 64320753 ecdonaldb571 85056052? 119323982? 187529713? ronald512 187746753 188300022 189046032 pflash1 218541426 218817443 219166676 rainbow 259726772? 282086530? 420249623? rwb0fuz1024 190263640? 363425067? 485462202? ronald768 477957431 478616124 480470954 sflashv2 380279228? 596765874? 874309225? ronald1024 1311079152 1416871890 1613355380 mqqsig160 920497042? 1568802176? 2141162428? ronald1536 1611993719? 1756946856? 2069315452? mqqsig192 2817965878 2945809266 3031158410 mqqsig224 1941265114? 3464547337? 5243543480? ronald2048 4540622356 4619155430 4720820090 mqqsig256 5617170852? 8665660552? 13657886270? ronald3072 11361529470? 19122745348? 31863203764? ronald4096

Cycles to sign 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 11573 11610 11654 mqqsig160 13752 13790 13816 mqqsig192 15533 15549 15612 mqqsig224 15876 15887 15917 mqqsig256 284076 292266 307388 sflashv2 728605 732224 750771 ed25519 1109989 1121388 1140824 rainbow 1167722 1180350 1195425 donald512 1924960 1947642 1970758 ronald512 2318353 2342353 2374872 ecdonaldp160 3124667 3144936 3166258 ecdonaldp192 3353401 3378469 3405477 donald1024 3559832 3567811 3583887 ecdonaldk163 3774547 3780494 3821577 ecdonaldb163 4106306 4137939 4168719 ecdonaldp224 4232858 4270901 4304321 ronald768 2574642? 4447469? 7910152? pflash1 5331636 5356043 5381142 ecdonaldp256 6321497 6338817 6353717 ecdonaldk233 6874890 6890640 6915570 ecdonaldb233 7879158 7903776 7945098 ronald1024 10726693 10739616 10750786 rwb0fuz1024 11254404 11265670 11309226 ecdonaldk283 11781172 11854847 11936609 donald2048 12582986 12598196 12658125 ecdonaldb283 13587042 13639268 13699029 ecdonaldp384 20939746 21021996 21106005 ronald1536 24652425 24688436 24733947 ecdonaldk409 27718008 27747720 27791222 ecdonaldb409 30066350 30204955 30277223 ecdonaldp521 44212369 44320374 44420152 ronald2048 56480164 56538926 56651881 ecdonaldk571 64343878 64381971 64493962 ecdonaldb571 133031281 133179580 133305100 ronald3072 298949488 299244288 299496143 ronald4096

Cycles to verify 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 50266 50346 50528 rwb0fuz1024 132327 132979 133896 ronald512 166479 167244 168118 ronald768 217624 218886 220478 ronald1024 241413 248244 265024 sflashv2 249322 250980 260468 mqqsig160 327211 333164 359792 mqqsig192 359405 360520 363640 ronald1536 554146 556866 574472 ronald2048 587180 596842 641159 mqqsig224 695683 705466 717080 pflash1 988891 1045659 1056955 mqqsig256 1083944 1103464 1104889 ronald3072 1252457 1264845 1274580 donald512 1824806 1828723 1834513 ronald4096 2058199 2058703 2062791 rainbow 2137227 2137768 2139429 ed25519 2660658 2676907 2690764 ecdonaldp160 3637862 3648046 3670720 ecdonaldp192 3854597 3904965 3921889 donald1024 4773977 4820735 4839737 ecdonaldp224 6280294 6326625 6365522 ecdonaldp256 6702078 6732964 6779000 ecdonaldk163 7255740 7276350 7314811 ecdonaldb163 12209642 12268639 12311532 ecdonaldk233 13338746 13370077 13417485 ecdonaldb233 13664137 13882214 14224945 donald2048 15992133 16069431 16191522 ecdonaldp384 22025963 22095055 22154244 ecdonaldk283 24733162 24773234 24829715 ecdonaldb283 35828207 35952526 36406303 ecdonaldp521 48690790 48776753 48839496 ecdonaldk409 54790128 54863906 54951638 ecdonaldb409 112043878 112134769 112299192 ecdonaldk571 127495913 127740774 128069328 ecdonaldb571

Secret key bytes system 60 ecdonaldp160 63 ecdonaldb163 63 ecdonaldk163 64 ed25519 72 ecdonaldp192 84 donald512 84 ecdonaldp224 90 ecdonaldb233 90 ecdonaldk233 96 ecdonaldp256 108 ecdonaldb283 108 ecdonaldk283 144 ecdonaldp384 148 donald1024 156 ecdonaldb409 156 ecdonaldk409 198 ecdonaldp521 216 ecdonaldb571 216 ecdonaldk571 265 rwb0fuz1024 276 donald2048 401 mqqsig160 465 mqqsig192 512 ronald512 529 mqqsig224 593 mqqsig256 768 ronald768 1024 ronald1024 1536 ronald1536 2048 ronald2048 2823 sflashv2 3072 ronald3072 4096 ronald4096 5550 pflash1 20107 rainbow

Public key bytes system 32 ed25519 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 donald512 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ronald512 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 128 donald1024 128 ronald1024 128 rwb0fuz1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 192 ronald1536 256 donald2048 256 ronald2048 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096 19266 sflashv2 31680 rainbow 72124 pflash1 206112 mqqsig160 333540 mqqsig192 529242 mqqsig224 789552 mqqsig256

Signing 0 bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 37 pflash1 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 43 rainbow 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 64 ronald512 65 rwb0fuz1024 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 128 ronald1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 192 ronald1536 256 ronald2048 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096

Signing 23 bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 37 pflash1 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 41 ronald512 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 43 rainbow 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 65 rwb0fuz1024 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 73 ronald768 96 ecdonaldp384 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 105 ronald1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 169 ronald1536 233 ronald2048 361 ronald3072 489 ronald4096

Signing many bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 37 pflash1 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 43 rainbow 43 ronald1024 43 ronald1536 43 ronald2048 43 ronald3072 43 ronald4096 43 ronald512 43 ronald768 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 65 rwb0fuz1024 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 96 ecdonaldp384 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571

armeabi (v7-A, Krait); 2012 Qualcomm Snapdragon S4 APQ8060A; 2 x 1512MHz; h9dragon, supercop-20130126

Cycles to generate a key pair quartile median quartile system 994245 994473 994746 ed25519 183276017 183614236 183970379 pflash1 277730297 277926145 278448776 rainbow 1113206983? 1272290384? 1561997482? mqqsig160 2176789175? 2366785721? 2781573392? mqqsig192 3520466320 3682405348 3783985777 mqqsig224 8081902623 8221642971 8395904154 mqqsig256

Cycles to sign 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 21866 22002 22089 mqqsig160 21883 22133 22181 mqqsig192 24585 24676 24812 mqqsig224 24247 24907 24951 mqqsig256 1035748 1035884 1036066 ed25519 1506951 1508082 1514710 rainbow 2537916? 4384563? 7853794? pflash1

Cycles to verify 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 282048 282229 282497 mqqsig160 341611 344740 355329 mqqsig256 594869 595667 596846 mqqsig192 682180 682244 682338 pflash1 852907 855174 880264 mqqsig224 2697016 2697245 2701939 rainbow 3002015 3002151 3004978 ed25519

Secret key bytes system 64 ed25519 401 mqqsig160 465 mqqsig192 529 mqqsig224 593 mqqsig256 5550 pflash1 20107 rainbow

Public key bytes system 32 ed25519 31680 rainbow 72124 pflash1 206112 mqqsig160 333540 mqqsig192 529242 mqqsig224 789552 mqqsig256

Signing 0 bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 37 pflash1 43 rainbow 64 ed25519

Signing 23 bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 37 pflash1 43 rainbow 64 ed25519

Signing many bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 37 pflash1 43 rainbow 64 ed25519

armeabi (Cortex A15); 2012 Samsung Exynos 5 Dual; 2 x 1700MHz; sachr, supercop-20130126

Cycles to generate a key pair quartile median quartile system 362293 363130 363778 ed25519 1288232 1297297 1312697 donald512 2647034 2679073 2717561 ecdonaldp160 2871398 2900422 2958015 ecdonaldp192 3239276 3269604 3299607 ecdonaldk163 3523652 3550899 3599089 ecdonaldb163 3702992 3748409 3782851 ecdonaldp224 3861509 3875847 3901113 donald1024 4932394 4982305 5016850 ecdonaldp256 6389552 6427141 6447824 ecdonaldk233 7178236 7202537 7225046 ecdonaldb233 9972879 10032203 10116484 ecdonaldp384 11944894 11996477 12034233 ecdonaldk283 12483203 12509271 12534711 donald2048 13493243 13553495 13589474 ecdonaldb283 25268050 25404924 25525373 ecdonaldp521 27819839 27884740 27930616 ecdonaldk409 31800913 31886307 31940341 ecdonaldb409 63727712 63873793 64008236 ecdonaldk571 73002928 73143932 73228031 ecdonaldb571 93956533 94553844 95553432 pflash1 101638054? 131765262? 198050246? ronald512 159922430 160456394 160781091 rainbow 177173520? 299563019? 507548186? ronald768 333435308 338081292 338931424 sflashv2 380589430? 572583910? 875309523? ronald1024 836456403? 951321582? 1152435715? mqqsig160 937104873 1065464511 1161037663 mqqsig224 1144378617? 1301607445? 1550520541? mqqsig192 1261212253 1373801690 1470526777 mqqsig256 829620872? 1465835971? 2033865056? ronald1536 1991719071? 2791768083? 4492787466? ronald2048 5696751467? 9181895480? 12361014919? ronald3072 17012247772? 25390409462? 44353623047? ronald4096

Cycles to sign 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 13193 13259 13312 mqqsig160 13276 13374 13468 mqqsig192 15865 16178 16387 mqqsig224 16216 16475 16566 mqqsig256 157959 158731 161056 sflashv2 384066 384249 385518 ed25519 707708 710831 725080 rainbow 1387893 1398298 1413434 donald512 1087625? 1866662? 3234926? pflash1 2101854 2118640 2146041 ronald512 2774051 2786282 2815480 ecdonaldp160 3014287 3035739 3054778 ecdonaldp192 3440046 3528038 3558447 ecdonaldk163 3707442 3729579 3750655 ronald768 3673781 3748195 3840670 ecdonaldb163 3825141 3852271 3882082 ecdonaldp224 3859580 3888363 3912456 donald1024 5124226 5159227 5178344 ecdonaldp256 6759920 6890487 6932335 ecdonaldk233 7544092 7705124 7769428 ecdonaldb233 9180261 9203019 9260031 ronald1024 10255141 10313978 10379860 ecdonaldp384 12177677 12231234 12296138 donald2048 12380822 12418357 12454511 ecdonaldk283 13886591 13906220 13925900 ecdonaldb283 17087157 17132753 17175479 ronald1536 25930381 26024971 26126166 ecdonaldp521 31164375 32745877 33820707 ecdonaldk409 33812401 34202284 34691271 ecdonaldb409 50189671 50304068 50384895 ronald2048 68253668 68762308 69316725 ecdonaldk571 75050380 75158500 75260480 ecdonaldb571 98789448 99013541 99178399 ronald3072 308733662 309263969 309656121 ronald4096

Cycles to verify 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 103189 103937 104842 ronald512 129476 130355 131444 ronald768 167942 169331 171382 ronald1024 180335 181152 181454 mqqsig160 190743 194639 233272 sflashv2 271728 272304 273776 ronald1536 296547 297681 300050 mqqsig256 323512 327283 329334 pflash1 343226 344897 349332 mqqsig192 389349 392930 399029 mqqsig224 398049 399211 400901 ronald2048 733803 734639 736365 ronald3072 1184591 1184945 1186889 ed25519 1190590 1191269 1195793 rainbow 1196140 1198608 1204381 ronald4096 1489100 1498778 1508413 donald512 3189596 3203492 3228731 ecdonaldp160 3536378 3552086 3578533 ecdonaldp192 4312000 4320386 4348121 donald1024 4504432 4603880 4633308 ecdonaldp224 5986493 6010872 6051991 ecdonaldp256 6654579 6700651 6739751 ecdonaldk163 7289342 7353018 7404428 ecdonaldb163 11996927 12036663 12087261 ecdonaldp384 13200331 13284877 13400179 ecdonaldk233 13798612 13910470 13987398 donald2048 14686992 14801506 14936198 ecdonaldb233 25563946 26274486 27194528 ecdonaldk283 27298640 27343474 27421494 ecdonaldb283 31578982 31662461 31726681 ecdonaldp521 55898604 56059847 56188640 ecdonaldk409 67320750 67899321 68210074 ecdonaldb409 134531251 135506647 136192539 ecdonaldk571 167217438 171776636 174760176 ecdonaldb571

Secret key bytes system 60 ecdonaldp160 63 ecdonaldb163 63 ecdonaldk163 64 ed25519 72 ecdonaldp192 84 donald512 84 ecdonaldp224 90 ecdonaldb233 90 ecdonaldk233 96 ecdonaldp256 108 ecdonaldb283 108 ecdonaldk283 144 ecdonaldp384 148 donald1024 156 ecdonaldb409 156 ecdonaldk409 198 ecdonaldp521 216 ecdonaldb571 216 ecdonaldk571 276 donald2048 401 mqqsig160 465 mqqsig192 512 ronald512 529 mqqsig224 593 mqqsig256 768 ronald768 1024 ronald1024 1536 ronald1536 2048 ronald2048 2823 sflashv2 3072 ronald3072 4096 ronald4096 5550 pflash1 20107 rainbow

Public key bytes system 32 ed25519 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 donald512 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ronald512 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 128 donald1024 128 ronald1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 192 ronald1536 256 donald2048 256 ronald2048 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096 19266 sflashv2 31680 rainbow 72124 pflash1 206112 mqqsig160 333540 mqqsig192 529242 mqqsig224 789552 mqqsig256

Signing 0 bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 37 pflash1 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 43 rainbow 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 64 ronald512 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 128 ronald1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 192 ronald1536 256 ronald2048 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096

Signing 23 bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 37 pflash1 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 41 ronald512 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 43 rainbow 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 73 ronald768 96 ecdonaldp384 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 105 ronald1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 169 ronald1536 233 ronald2048 361 ronald3072 489 ronald4096

Signing many bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 37 pflash1 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 43 rainbow 43 ronald1024 43 ronald1536 43 ronald2048 43 ronald3072 43 ronald4096 43 ronald512 43 ronald768 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 96 ecdonaldp384 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571

amd64; Piledriver (610f01); 2012 AMD A10-5800K; 2 x 3800MHz; hydra9, supercop-20130126

Cycles to generate a key pair quartile median quartile system 105736 105969 106206 ed25519 197589 198835 200027 donald512 375691 379485 405973 hector 563251 564732 566824 donald1024 881091 886126 898889 ecdonaldp160 928297 936814 941832 ecdonaldk163 969713 979017 992816 ecdonaldb163 1042777 1055654 1065296 ecdonaldp192 1223470 1229354 1244011 ecdonaldk233 1280991 1287613 1298853 ecdonaldb233 1411821 1423256 1437163 ecdonaldp224 1633564 1652126 1674039 ecdonaldp256 1971114 1976721 1984223 donald2048 2189353 2200383 2217164 ecdonaldk283 2329805 2340145 2361832 ecdonaldb283 3425043 3453702 3480363 ecdonaldp384 3841632 3860621 3881648 ecdonaldk409 4166139 4192689 4232220 ecdonaldb409 7646790 7676613 7730388 ecdonaldp521 8732753 8779307 8834073 ecdonaldk571 9524618 9570845 9651149 ecdonaldb571 13040032 13290072 13961194 3icp 12435229? 18175875? 23517780? ronald512 39923603 39937657 39961693 rainbowbinary256181212 30352105? 41175201? 65105430? ronald768 45198605? 51222136? 78752557? rwb0fuz1024 45581486? 77068976? 119223784? ronald1024 92919318 93183222 93513967 rainbow5640 101861377 102063672 102233663 pflash1 118034538 118199365 118489744 tts6440 148448645 148526031 148598205 rainbow 196346184 196603575 197618402 rainbowbinary16242020 126825546? 202989146? 315140977? ronald1536 206490704 207105316 207515304 rainbow6440 277419322 278042316 278783289 sflashv2 248841301? 420627875? 703233706? ronald2048 961818503? 1068653975? 1268969398? mqqsig160 817164856? 1553050975? 2416482111? ronald3072 1710635564 1842392542 2112186564 mqqsig192 2710516519 2790557643 2872267156 mqqsig224 1867613899? 3173694392? 4630212742? ronald4096 4441876777 4516899700 4634479681 mqqsig256

Cycles to sign 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 3119 3145 3159 mqqsig160 4750 4778 4818 mqqsig192 5610 5623 5662 mqqsig224 5769 5782 5849 mqqsig256 52477 52823 54695 rainbowbinary256181212 82060? 82267? 112778? rainbow5640 101861 102126 102618 tts6440 102434 102866 103144 ed25519 105684 106990 108686 rainbowbinary16242020 126375 126742 127543 sflashv2 138969 139435 141115 rainbow6440 259850 264198 268329 donald512 408753 431847 460236 hector 586562 595967 605016 ronald512 591876 597527 606068 donald1024 843406 845897 848502 rainbow 954683 962613 969368 ecdonaldp160 1016225 1021029 1030515 ecdonaldk163 1047159 1052415 1062248 ecdonaldb163 1063281 1072388 1085060 ronald768 1128447 1139127 1151236 ecdonaldp192 1328195 1338876 1350132 ecdonaldk233 1375684 1384126 1394450 ecdonaldb233 1495065 1507292 1519368 ecdonaldp224 1648737 1660519 1674149 ronald1024 1743268 1753336 1770998 ecdonaldp256 1792554 1799879 1826849 rwb0fuz1024 1047062? 1840429? 3203162? pflash1 1889626 1906449 1925727 donald2048 769003? 2042917? 2721604? 3icp 2325063 2339958 2360749 ecdonaldk283 2453928 2464645 2479449 ecdonaldb283 3608403 3624339 3644104 ecdonaldp384 3853929 3871642 3895936 ronald1536 4068292 4090294 4112408 ecdonaldk409 4348427 4365882 4397395 ecdonaldb409 7647093 7677092 7719051 ronald2048 7873313 7903671 7939592 ecdonaldp521 9082909 9114290 9171611 ecdonaldk571 9755996 9785163 9832673 ecdonaldb571 22394553 22464479 22572464 ronald3072 48897602 49005156 49089915 ronald4096

Cycles to verify 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 13642 13767 13873 rwb0fuz1024 31329 31394 31654 3icp 37579 37663 37781 rainbow5640 39223 39351 39611 rainbowbinary256181212 40450 41794 42623 ronald512 45401 45809 46512 ronald768 47678 47842 48110 rainbow6440 48696 48753 48792 tts6440 54588 55015 56135 ronald1024 75088 75800 77099 ronald1536 82315 82809 83403 mqqsig160 103974 106144 107849 ronald2048 110985 112297 113658 rainbowbinary16242020 125961 126639 127144 mqqsig192 147958 148643 149230 mqqsig224 183173 184878 187205 ronald3072 220113 220381 220957 sflashv2 229072 229434 229959 mqqsig256 270830 273307 277080 donald512 292394 294058 297060 ronald4096 313573 315038 319208 pflash1 332697 332918 333152 ed25519 681726 691716 694514 donald1024 1083528 1093050 1105125 ecdonaldp160 1301897 1311853 1322232 ecdonaldp192 1545854 1546615 1550567 hector 1648173 1650859 1655877 rainbow 1763153 1777303 1793656 ecdonaldp224 1892548 1903429 1924679 ecdonaldk163 1975250 1987534 2001425 ecdonaldb163 2027154 2037824 2049101 ecdonaldp256 2233880 2315428 2338285 donald2048 2518888 2528869 2540003 ecdonaldk233 2632018 2644094 2659055 ecdonaldb233 4204116 4225777 4248751 ecdonaldp384 4504250 4534691 4564602 ecdonaldk283 4754273 4769900 4785998 ecdonaldb283 7926975 7962821 8008327 ecdonaldk409 8494335 8524561 8572697 ecdonaldb409 9197055 9248201 9327519 ecdonaldp521 17812894 17871201 17962824 ecdonaldk571 19247473 19322480 19427631 ecdonaldb571

Secret key bytes system 29 hector 60 ecdonaldp160 63 ecdonaldb163 63 ecdonaldk163 64 ed25519 72 ecdonaldp192 84 donald512 84 ecdonaldp224 90 ecdonaldb233 90 ecdonaldk233 96 ecdonaldp256 108 ecdonaldb283 108 ecdonaldk283 144 ecdonaldp384 148 donald1024 156 ecdonaldb409 156 ecdonaldk409 198 ecdonaldp521 216 ecdonaldb571 216 ecdonaldk571 265 rwb0fuz1024 276 donald2048 401 mqqsig160 465 mqqsig192 512 ronald512 529 mqqsig224 593 mqqsig256 768 ronald768 1024 ronald1024 1536 ronald1536 2048 ronald2048 2823 sflashv2 3072 ronald3072 4096 ronald4096 5550 pflash1 12768 3icp 16608 tts6440 20107 rainbow 23408 rainbowbinary256181212 86240 rainbow5640 94384 rainbowbinary16242020 150512 rainbow6440

Public key bytes system 32 ed25519 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 60 hector 64 donald512 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ronald512 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 128 donald1024 128 ronald1024 128 rwb0fuz1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 192 ronald1536 256 donald2048 256 ronald2048 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096 19266 sflashv2 30240 rainbowbinary256181212 31680 rainbow 35712 3icp 44160 rainbow5640 57600 rainbow6440 57600 tts6440 72124 pflash1 102912 rainbowbinary16242020 206112 mqqsig160 333540 mqqsig192 529242 mqqsig224 789552 mqqsig256

Signing 0 bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 36 3icp 37 pflash1 37 rainbow5640 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 40 rainbowbinary16242020 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 42 rainbowbinary256181212 43 rainbow 43 rainbow6440 43 tts6440 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 64 ronald512 65 rwb0fuz1024 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 87 hector 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 128 ronald1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 192 ronald1536 256 ronald2048 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096

Signing 23 bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 36 3icp 37 pflash1 37 rainbow5640 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 40 rainbowbinary16242020 41 ronald512 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 42 rainbowbinary256181212 43 rainbow 43 rainbow6440 43 tts6440 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 65 rwb0fuz1024 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 73 ronald768 87 hector 96 ecdonaldp384 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 105 ronald1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 169 ronald1536 233 ronald2048 361 ronald3072 489 ronald4096

Signing many bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 36 3icp 37 pflash1 37 rainbow5640 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 40 rainbowbinary16242020 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 42 rainbowbinary256181212 43 rainbow 43 rainbow6440 43 ronald1024 43 ronald1536 43 ronald2048 43 ronald3072 43 ronald4096 43 ronald512 43 ronald768 43 tts6440 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 65 rwb0fuz1024 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 87 hector 96 ecdonaldp384 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571

x86; normally amd64; Piledriver (610f01); 2012 AMD A10-5800K; 2 x 3800MHz; hydra9, supercop-20130126

Cycles to generate a key pair quartile median quartile system 615433 616000 616441 ed25519 111749295 111899671 112051829 pflash1 1067895593? 1260160534? 1600819643? mqqsig160 1678527163? 1926002328? 2378766596? mqqsig192 2905684806 3063946977 3209229722 mqqsig224 4265982069 4401325402 4494812566 mqqsig256

Cycles to sign 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 12467 12503 12521 mqqsig160 14178 14228 14299 mqqsig192 14846 14908 15012 mqqsig224 15191 15274 15323 mqqsig256 635973 636337 636944 ed25519 815747? 1407096? 2455148? pflash1

Cycles to verify 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 106361 106918 107593 mqqsig160 168619 169149 170017 mqqsig192 206839 207638 208901 mqqsig224 234648 238009 238676 pflash1 261096 261820 262397 mqqsig256 1922246 1922760 1923332 ed25519

Secret key bytes system 64 ed25519 401 mqqsig160 465 mqqsig192 529 mqqsig224 593 mqqsig256 5550 pflash1

Public key bytes system 32 ed25519 72124 pflash1 206112 mqqsig160 333540 mqqsig192 529242 mqqsig224 789552 mqqsig256

Signing 0 bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 37 pflash1 64 ed25519

Signing 23 bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 37 pflash1 64 ed25519

Signing many bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 37 pflash1 64 ed25519

amd64; Piledriver (610f01); 2012 AMD A10-4655M; 2 x 2000MHz; h9trinity, supercop-20130419

Cycles to generate a key pair quartile median quartile system 86799 87160 87332 lattisigns512 105342 105497 105689 ed25519 197333 198565 203935 donald512 376999 379363 406015 hector 561749 565694 568550 donald1024 879228 888221 901253 ecdonaldp160 927527 932823 944162 ecdonaldk163 964624 973311 980091 ecdonaldb163 1045982 1057468 1072497 ecdonaldp192 1230174 1235282 1247887 ecdonaldk233 1284246 1289720 1297772 ecdonaldb233 1415419 1431149 1452273 ecdonaldp224 1632570 1644488 1663826 ecdonaldp256 1972114 1981910 1992230 donald2048 2213524 2255552 2275750 ecdonaldk283 2334681 2341471 2359318 ecdonaldb283 3427902 3448960 3469332 ecdonaldp384 3847232 3870590 3894222 ecdonaldk409 4159411 4193555 4238607 ecdonaldb409 7650057 7678699 7714351 ecdonaldp521 8793260 8822503 8889385 ecdonaldk571 9511429 9553816 9622814 ecdonaldb571 13021233 13038170 13054626 3icp 11537567? 17055040? 25257951? ronald512 23249523? 38761012? 63508170? ronald768 44885600? 50531156? 78385836? rwb0fuz1024 53941824 54037600 54553991 rainbowbinary256181212 47436491? 71097287? 107845017? ronald1024 93229039 93556695 93742920 rainbow5640 96491034 96677748 96963091 pflash1 117931183 118219225 120618021 rainbowbinary16242020 118216064 118547251 118634823 tts6440 149476860 149659140 150609147 rainbow 109911359? 176225957? 266574568? ronald1536 206472541 206758061 206940714 rainbow6440 275725496 276475354 277874519 sflashv2 259275620? 387766094? 627186826? ronald2048 960540985? 1069612783? 1269801702? mqqsig160 829171598? 1309978618? 2170735526? ronald3072 1753579165 1869467290 2152951873 mqqsig192 2712147115 2782966319 2867433086 mqqsig224 2140070646? 3883897741? 5697013608? ronald4096 4523012326 4574777628 4696691035 mqqsig256

Cycles to sign 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 3128 3150 3173 mqqsig160 4842 4880 4916 mqqsig192 5677 5698 5714 mqqsig224 5891 5941 5953 mqqsig256 64987 65290 65687 rainbowbinary256181212 69798 70435 71578 rainbowbinary16242020 82052? 82339? 112304? rainbow5640 102006 102241 102516 tts6440 102077 102254 102365 ed25519 126847 127104 127625 sflashv2 138683 139113 139891 rainbow6440 260240 262563 265419 donald512 408043 431513 460652 hector 592556 598604 605393 donald1024 599113 609326 615674 ronald512 845455 848535 853028 rainbow 957160 965241 976814 ecdonaldp160 1013532 1022946 1029407 ecdonaldk163 1044574 1051262 1057615 ecdonaldb163 1065924 1076092 1089123 ronald768 1131355 1141092 1149964 ecdonaldp192 1322036 1330037 1338231 ecdonaldk233 1388978 1401062 1417741 ecdonaldb233 728283? 1422843? 2119713? lattisigns512 1501293 1513624 1528626 ecdonaldp224 1649660 1655019 1671145 ronald1024 1741663 1753252 1763190 ecdonaldp256 1785589 1793845 1817583 rwb0fuz1024 1038648? 1808350? 3167279? pflash1 1892790 1909660 1920755 donald2048 763321? 2038922? 2727096? 3icp 2315053 2328801 2411735 ecdonaldk283 2451572 2460996 2471410 ecdonaldb283 3599580 3617732 3634804 ecdonaldp384 3848956 3871456 3892631 ronald1536 4036167 4065945 4091739 ecdonaldk409 4337903 4360694 4393521 ecdonaldb409 7658052 7687831 7722754 ronald2048 7874559 7904190 7958781 ecdonaldp521 9060269 9082556 9115603 ecdonaldk571 9758730 9788378 9823837 ecdonaldb571 22405035 22493757 22607352 ronald3072 48868301 49010893 49231797 ronald4096

Cycles to verify 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 13669 13756 13941 rwb0fuz1024 31297 31386 31476 3icp 37560 37611 37691 rainbow5640 41497 42134 42675 ronald512 45093 46297 46789 ronald768 47781 48042 48164 rainbow6440 48653 48700 48762 tts6440 49185 49237 49331 rainbowbinary256181212 55818 56659 58004 ronald1024 74117 75573 76736 ronald1536 78563 78600 78731 rainbowbinary16242020 81665 82141 82539 mqqsig160 105258 106875 109388 ronald2048 122318 122390 122771 lattisigns512 127974 128695 129273 mqqsig192 147913 148567 149273 mqqsig224 181595 184872 187845 ronald3072 219737 220208 220480 sflashv2 229260 229717 230429 mqqsig256 266759 271254 274647 donald512 293273 295260 297578 ronald4096 311694 313503 320135 pflash1 333044 333300 333592 ed25519 684448 688093 690491 donald1024 1099382 1107777 1117824 ecdonaldp160 1311934 1320699 1330535 ecdonaldp192 1546622 1548124 1555874 hector 1660762 1664047 1666439 rainbow 1749309 1771294 1784829 ecdonaldp224 1891521 1912138 1942405 ecdonaldk163 1969225 1979400 1988343 ecdonaldb163 2015205 2033930 2051878 ecdonaldp256 2250067 2272086 2288966 donald2048 2525436 2537337 2554300 ecdonaldk233 2610294 2641742 2672742 ecdonaldb233 4221580 4241919 4282946 ecdonaldp384 4511623 4540793 4683247 ecdonaldk283 4770954 4782112 4801470 ecdonaldb283 7875607 7921599 7982889 ecdonaldk409 8487401 8513266 8579103 ecdonaldb409 9325729 9344274 9382436 ecdonaldp521 17787178 17837868 17905687 ecdonaldk571 19264898 19306828 19376817 ecdonaldb571

Secret key bytes system 29 hector 60 ecdonaldp160 63 ecdonaldb163 63 ecdonaldk163 64 ed25519 72 ecdonaldp192 84 donald512 84 ecdonaldp224 90 ecdonaldb233 90 ecdonaldk233 96 ecdonaldp256 108 ecdonaldb283 108 ecdonaldk283 144 ecdonaldp384 148 donald1024 156 ecdonaldb409 156 ecdonaldk409 198 ecdonaldp521 216 ecdonaldb571 216 ecdonaldk571 256 lattisigns512 265 rwb0fuz1024 276 donald2048 401 mqqsig160 465 mqqsig192 512 ronald512 529 mqqsig224 593 mqqsig256 768 ronald768 1024 ronald1024 1536 ronald1536 2048 ronald2048 2823 sflashv2 3072 ronald3072 4096 ronald4096 5550 pflash1 12768 3icp 16608 tts6440 20107 rainbow 23408 rainbowbinary256181212 86240 rainbow5640 94384 rainbowbinary16242020 150512 rainbow6440

Public key bytes system 32 ed25519 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 60 hector 64 donald512 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ronald512 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 128 donald1024 128 ronald1024 128 rwb0fuz1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 192 ronald1536 256 donald2048 256 ronald2048 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096 1536 lattisigns512 19266 sflashv2 30240 rainbowbinary256181212 31680 rainbow 35712 3icp 44160 rainbow5640 57600 rainbow6440 57600 tts6440 72124 pflash1 102912 rainbowbinary16242020 206112 mqqsig160 333540 mqqsig192 529242 mqqsig224 789552 mqqsig256

Signing 0 bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 36 3icp 37 pflash1 37 rainbow5640 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 40 rainbowbinary16242020 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 42 rainbowbinary256181212 43 rainbow 43 rainbow6440 43 tts6440 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 64 ronald512 65 rwb0fuz1024 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 87 hector 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 128 ronald1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 192 ronald1536 256 ronald2048 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096 1184 lattisigns512

Signing 23 bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 36 3icp 37 pflash1 37 rainbow5640 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 40 rainbowbinary16242020 41 ronald512 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 42 rainbowbinary256181212 43 rainbow 43 rainbow6440 43 tts6440 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 65 rwb0fuz1024 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 73 ronald768 87 hector 96 ecdonaldp384 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 105 ronald1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 169 ronald1536 233 ronald2048 361 ronald3072 489 ronald4096 1184 lattisigns512

Signing many bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 36 3icp 37 pflash1 37 rainbow5640 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 40 rainbowbinary16242020 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 42 rainbowbinary256181212 43 rainbow 43 rainbow6440 43 ronald1024 43 ronald1536 43 ronald2048 43 ronald3072 43 ronald4096 43 ronald512 43 ronald768 43 tts6440 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 65 rwb0fuz1024 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 87 hector 96 ecdonaldp384 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 1184 lattisigns512