VAMPIRE

eBACS: ECRYPT Benchmarking of Cryptographic Systems

ECRYPT II

Measurements of public-key signature systems, indexed by machine

There is a separate page with more information about each signature system and each implementation. Designers and implementors interested in submitting new signature systems and new implementations of existing signature systems should read the call for submissions.

What do the graphs and tables mean?

• Time to verify a signed message.
• Time to sign a message.
• Time to compute a key pair.
• Space for a secret key.
• Space for a public key.
• Space for a signature on a short message.
• Space for a signature on a long message: more precisely, the difference between the space used by a long signed message and the space used by the original unsigned message. This can be smaller than the space for a signature on a short message for signature systems that support "message recovery."

Each computer also has a series of tables, eight tables for each computer. The first table shows the time, in cycles, to generate a key pair. Each row of the table lists

• the first quartile of many time measurements,
• the median of many time measurements,
• the third quartile of many time measurements, and
• the name of the signature system.

The computer name is linked to additional information about the implementations and compilers selected for benchmarking.

amd64; HW+AES (306c3); 2013 Intel Xeon E3-1275 V3; 4 x 3500MHz; titan0, supercop-20141124

Cycles to generate a key pair quartile median quartile system 29080 29148 29212 lattisigns512 65748 65832 65928 ed25519 120092 120284 120700 donald512 176500 176924 178240 ed448goldilocks 177192 178292 180036 ecdonaldp224 216168 217576 235448 hector 288360 290628 292976 ecdonaldp256 333404 333600 333976 donald1024 589196 595512 599864 ecdonaldp160 652808 655328 660016 ecdonaldk163 687384 690416 699848 ecdonaldb163 700968 706048 712808 ecdonaldp192 838292 842624 847500 ecdonaldk233 873156 877804 882864 ecdonaldb233 1160340 1164152 1169776 donald2048 1254884 1256084 1258296 ecdonaldp521 1537104 1546900 1559432 ecdonaldk283 1643148 1651660 1664128 ecdonaldb283 2191868 2202380 2212472 ecdonaldp384 2461996 2473648 2492980 ecdonaldk409 2638828 2648544 2676504 ecdonaldb409 3182344 3182996 3184288 sphincs256 5918268? 5947828? 10300236? ecdonaldk571 6443596 6456952 6480256 ecdonaldb571 6927924 6938880 6965612 3icp 6968460 7114312 7215680 ntrumls401x 8770512 8892384 9064808 ntrumls439x 9582388 9588352 9596216 rainbowbinary256181212 7486620? 10218468? 19343316? ronald512 15786672 15983972 16086748 ntrumls593x 21476896 21676912 21748564 tts6440 24656412 24950424 25147596 ntrumls743x 24428156? 28274896? 45772600? rwb0fuz1024 16855404? 31934104? 45443584? ronald768 35312884 35325344 35338156 rainbowbinary16242020 45941428 47386272 47496720 rainbow5640 34522044? 55829932? 82807420? ronald1024 59722952 60040680 60225948 pflash1 65779080? 113010316? 186571276? ronald1536 116104352 117288432 121064264 rainbow6440 254373528 254430796 254538496 sflashv2 199367616? 315464344? 445361484? ronald2048 717501948? 791690936? 935298244? mqqsig160 606638876? 948641496? 1408482228? ronald3072 1170801132 1270384464 1462680808 mqqsig192 1985083892 2040494532 2103270012 mqqsig224 1466517420? 2412197728? 3402287460? ronald4096 3018890008 3063215512 3145856932 mqqsig256

Cycles to sign 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 2156 2168 2168 mqqsig160 3100 3116 3128 mqqsig192 3632 3724 3740 mqqsig224 3828 3844 3868 mqqsig256 13956 14016 14076 rainbowbinary256181212 23088 23200 23284 tts6440 24348 24616 24808 rainbowbinary16242020 42208? 42700? 56176? rainbow5640 61884 61976 62036 ed25519 74944 75784 76568 rainbow6440 114936 115340 115756 sflashv2 170348 173644 176236 donald512 184880 185056 185568 ed448goldilocks 234844 251148 269432 hector 250620 253132 254884 ecdonaldp224 370440 374496 378600 donald1024 378840 381696 384608 ecdonaldp256 412352 417396 425464 ronald512 232484? 454320? 673868? lattisigns512 525908? 531036? 1385864? ntrumls439x 654888 660416 666656 ecdonaldp160 269236? 707896? 951856? 3icp 719008 721956 726148 ecdonaldk163 715380 724492 731784 ronald768 751416 755168 759628 ecdonaldb163 774196 782680 789484 ecdonaldp192 505884? 918084? 936836? ntrumls401x 916792 920672 924816 ecdonaldk233 960456 963828 969952 ecdonaldb233 1002908 1003252 1003800 rwb0fuz1024 1136608 1144516 1154288 donald2048 1180136 1186912 1198560 ronald1024 1218956? 1226968? 2279548? ntrumls743x 721728? 1253068? 2228904? pflash1 1468416 1471076 1474364 ecdonaldp521 1642576 1646568 1651288 ecdonaldk283 900272? 1671208? 2449628? ntrumls593x 1747724 1751944 1759680 ecdonaldb283 2356560? 2367856? 4033096? ecdonaldp384 2623972 2632776 2645496 ecdonaldk409 2661184 2678200 2691416 ronald1536 2813108 2826596 2842372 ecdonaldb409 5113276 5134876 5161568 ronald2048 6172984 6183420 6196728 ecdonaldk571 6690576 6705220 6728632 ecdonaldb571 14147380 14202756 14243840 ronald3072 30329988 30386784 30469272 ronald4096 51027072 51035880 51065200 sphincs256

Cycles to verify 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 8984 9016 9060 rwb0fuz1024 10528 10560 10616 rainbowbinary256181212 14676 14708 14752 rainbowbinary16242020 25228 25604 25760 ronald512 27524 27884 28048 ronald768 29344 29428 29720 3icp 32068 32244 32488 mqqsig160 33140 33676 34736 ronald1024 36036 36072 36876 rainbow5640 42872 42980 43048 lattisigns512 46432 46468 46508 tts6440 46476 46520 46556 rainbow6440 48312 48412 48656 ronald1536 54632 54872 55292 mqqsig192 67620 67904 68944 mqqsig224 66592 67916 68532 ronald2048 74672 75384 77304 mqqsig256 120352 121128 121656 ronald3072 161368 162092 164624 donald512 172776 172876 172996 sflashv2 184700 184992 187600 ed25519 195460 196096 197108 ronald4096 201316 201596 201892 pflash1 204336 204524 205632 ntrumls401x 213404 213684 214724 ntrumls439x 344924 346304 348916 ntrumls593x 400656 403064 410856 donald1024 433780 434728 436308 ntrumls743x 538408 541252 544560 ecdonaldp224 583632 583900 584280 ed448goldilocks 725588 728056 731592 ecdonaldp160 871604 876640 889536 ecdonaldp192 908964 913848 919620 ecdonaldp256 964228 964936 965924 hector 1303672 1331320 1338688 ecdonaldk163 1334692 1338016 1341452 donald2048 1404956 1409616 1417320 ecdonaldb163 1437288 1438120 1439332 sphincs256 1723944 1729200 1736380 ecdonaldk233 1818220 1822144 1827716 ecdonaldb233 2729464? 2741028? 4633872? ecdonaldp384 3158904 3166388 3173592 ecdonaldk283 3362880 3367456 3378944 ecdonaldp521 3364456 3375176 3383936 ecdonaldb283 5075772 5085068 5104976 ecdonaldk409 5420164 5434488 5452288 ecdonaldb409 12087896 12106240 12145120 ecdonaldk571 13154104 13182440 13228700 ecdonaldb571

Secret key bytes system 29 hector 60 ecdonaldp160 63 ecdonaldb163 63 ecdonaldk163 64 ed25519 72 ecdonaldp192 84 donald512 84 ecdonaldp224 90 ecdonaldb233 90 ecdonaldk233 96 ecdonaldp256 108 ecdonaldb283 108 ecdonaldk283 144 ecdonaldp384 144 ed448goldilocks 148 donald1024 156 ecdonaldb409 156 ecdonaldk409 198 ecdonaldp521 216 ecdonaldb571 216 ecdonaldk571 256 lattisigns512 265 rwb0fuz1024 276 donald2048 401 mqqsig160 465 mqqsig192 512 ronald512 529 mqqsig224 593 mqqsig256 768 ronald768 1024 ronald1024 1088 sphincs256 1158 ntrumls401x 1305 ntrumls439x 1536 ronald1536 1742 ntrumls593x 2048 ronald2048 2267 ntrumls743x 2823 sflashv2 3072 ronald3072 4096 ronald4096 5550 pflash1 12768 3icp 16608 tts6440 23408 rainbowbinary256181212 86240 rainbow5640 94384 rainbowbinary16242020 150512 rainbow6440

Public key bytes system 32 ed25519 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 56 ed448goldilocks 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 60 hector 64 donald512 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ronald512 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 128 donald1024 128 ronald1024 128 rwb0fuz1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 192 ronald1536 256 donald2048 256 ronald2048 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096 972 ntrumls401x 1056 sphincs256 1112 ntrumls439x 1478 ntrumls593x 1536 lattisigns512 1927 ntrumls743x 19266 sflashv2 30240 rainbowbinary256181212 35712 3icp 44160 rainbow5640 57600 rainbow6440 57600 tts6440 72124 pflash1 102912 rainbowbinary16242020 206112 mqqsig160 333540 mqqsig192 529242 mqqsig224 789552 mqqsig256

Signing 0 bytes bytes system -1? ntrumls401x? ? -1? ntrumls439x? ? -1? ntrumls593x? ? -1? ntrumls743x? ? 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 32 rainbowbinary16242020 36 3icp 37 pflash1 37 rainbow5640 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 42 rainbowbinary256181212 43 rainbow6440 43 tts6440 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 64 ronald512 65 rwb0fuz1024 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 87 hector 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 112 ed448goldilocks 128 ronald1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 192 ronald1536 256 ronald2048 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096 1184 lattisigns512 41000 sphincs256

Signing 23 bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 32 rainbowbinary16242020 36 3icp 37 pflash1 37 rainbow5640 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 41 ronald512 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 42 rainbowbinary256181212 43 rainbow6440 43 tts6440 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 65 rwb0fuz1024 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 73 ronald768 87 hector 96 ecdonaldp384 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 105 ronald1024 112 ed448goldilocks 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 169 ronald1536 233 ronald2048 361 ronald3072 489 ronald4096 853 ntrumls401x 988 ntrumls439x 1184 lattisigns512 1335 ntrumls593x 1765 ntrumls743x 41000 sphincs256

Signing many bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 32 rainbowbinary16242020 36 3icp 37 pflash1 37 rainbow5640 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 42 rainbowbinary256181212 43 rainbow6440 43 ronald1024 43 ronald1536 43 ronald2048 43 ronald3072 43 ronald4096 43 ronald512 43 ronald768 43 tts6440 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 65 rwb0fuz1024 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 87 hector 96 ecdonaldp384 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 112 ed448goldilocks 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 853 ntrumls401x 988 ntrumls439x 1184 lattisigns512 1335 ntrumls593x 1765 ntrumls743x 41000 sphincs256

x86; normally amd64; HW+AES (306c3); 2013 Intel Xeon E3-1275 V3; 4 x 3500MHz; titan0, supercop-20141124

Cycles to generate a key pair quartile median quartile system 488300 488696 489180 ed25519 1361428 1362676 1364036 ed448goldilocks 95845656 96113972 96370140 pflash1 389748024? 525516008? 760113924? mqqsig160 481487984? 649216820? 959735864? mqqsig192 705011440? 873758044? 959887948? mqqsig224 2647756692 2709906336 2814572856 mqqsig256

Cycles to sign 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 5252 5268 5296 mqqsig160 5600 5640 5676 mqqsig192 5984 6004 6028 mqqsig224 6920 6936 7012 mqqsig256 493300 493536 493880 ed25519 679800? 1164048? 2059380? pflash1 1396992 1397708 1398424 ed448goldilocks

Cycles to verify 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 30384 30668 31044 mqqsig160 49864 50148 50496 mqqsig192 61692 61916 62268 mqqsig224 73224 73460 74032 mqqsig256 189272 189788 191540 pflash1 1455024 1455508 1456260 ed25519 4529052 4530608 4533040 ed448goldilocks

Secret key bytes system 64 ed25519 144 ed448goldilocks 401 mqqsig160 465 mqqsig192 529 mqqsig224 593 mqqsig256 ntrumls401x 1158 1 ntrumls439x 1305 1 ntrumls593x 1742 1 ntrumls743x 2267 1 5550 pflash1

Public key bytes system 32 ed25519 56 ed448goldilocks ntrumls401x 972 1 ntrumls439x 1112 1 ntrumls593x 1478 1 ntrumls743x 1927 1 72124 pflash1 206112 mqqsig160 333540 mqqsig192 529242 mqqsig224 789552 mqqsig256

Signing 0 bytes bytes system ntrumls401x -1 1 ntrumls439x -1 1 ntrumls593x -1 1 ntrumls743x -1 1 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 37 pflash1 64 ed25519 112 ed448goldilocks

Signing 23 bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 37 pflash1 64 ed25519 112 ed448goldilocks

Signing many bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 37 pflash1 64 ed25519 112 ed448goldilocks

amd64; HW+AES (306c3); 2013 Intel Core i7-4770; 4 x 3400MHz; wintermute, supercop-20140505

Cycles to generate a key pair quartile median quartile system 68184 68268 68344 ed25519 146568 148060 149612 donald512 250508 252060 271684 hector 354800 359344 362808 donald1024 729584 737708 750232 ecdonaldp160 836704 843892 853652 ecdonaldp192 845220 851516 862808 ecdonaldk163 875048 881232 893640 ecdonaldb163 1100192 1105644 1113860 ecdonaldk233 1103296 1112308 1125056 ecdonaldp224 1140520 1149376 1160824 ecdonaldb233 1205804 1207304 1210412 donald2048 1276032 1290260 1302064 ecdonaldp256 1822060 1833336 1843956 ecdonaldk283 1912408 1925536 1942120 ecdonaldb283 2484536 2498628 2512660 ecdonaldp384 2877384 2894436 2912180 ecdonaldk409 3028804 3044828 3063604 ecdonaldb409 5008168 5029312 5061156 ecdonaldp521 6408592 6421240 6455156 ecdonaldk571 6777040 6795736 6823492 ecdonaldb571 9367440? 14062232? 20630192? ronald512 21277188? 29957752? 45551492? ronald768 30657272? 37126448? 63187488? rwb0fuz1024 40523380? 65800276? 101685080? ronald1024 91777804? 148135708? 243685840? ronald1536 156618964? 262913304? 390478256? ronald2048 281983824 282767720 283401200 sflashv2 537680636? 962738304? 1467504968? ronald3072 1309088964? 1935746372? 3184277332? ronald4096

Cycles to sign 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 62728 62816 62888 ed25519 157340 158868 162924 sflashv2 221480 225380 230500 donald512 279248 296400 316612 hector 417032 421408 425816 donald1024 548472 559376 567568 ronald512 783144 788184 792472 ecdonaldp160 885076 896944 913280 ronald768 906136 909280 915392 ecdonaldk163 919524 923180 929708 ecdonaldp192 942476 945408 949156 ecdonaldb163 1169912 1177068 1223640 rwb0fuz1024 1188692 1196184 1202900 ecdonaldp224 1200172 1209400 1218128 ecdonaldk233 1203540 1214312 1222800 donald2048 1240596 1248908 1261832 ecdonaldb233 1374364 1381500 1388988 ecdonaldp256 1401824 1418308 1435932 ronald1024 1939460 1944216 1956628 ecdonaldk283 2027592 2043732 2047288 ecdonaldb283 2634896 2643760 2654464 ecdonaldp384 2977372 2997700 3039600 ronald1536 3057576 3067840 3076816 ecdonaldk409 3220072 3236624 3253104 ecdonaldb409 5232284 5249676 5277520 ecdonaldp521 5528976 5557996 5593092 ronald2048 6653844 6677448 6699632 ecdonaldk571 7038124 7050248 7063256 ecdonaldb571 14866792 14907968 14949652 ronald3072 31321856 31380052 31435684 ronald4096

Cycles to verify 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 14232 14348 15268 rwb0fuz1024 42944 44692 49160 ronald768 45564 48856 50100 ronald512 53232 54900 60440 ronald1024 67088 68236 77152 ronald1536 90864 93424 106616 ronald2048 143000 145836 152992 ronald3072 187516 187708 188064 ed25519 192272 192772 193020 sflashv2 204484 205788 207960 donald512 215376 222628 225992 ronald4096 438572 443760 448316 donald1024 872780 877680 883076 ecdonaldp160 1016944 1020776 1023764 ecdonaldp192 1063400 1063948 1065900 hector 1347880 1359576 1362608 ecdonaldp224 1397612 1406276 1413048 donald2048 1554748 1557880 1561360 ecdonaldp256 1678180 1681004 1686688 ecdonaldk163 1762304 1769620 1783344 ecdonaldb163 2242896 2249964 2264692 ecdonaldk233 2328388 2336232 2347188 ecdonaldb233 3006388 3024680 3033248 ecdonaldp384 3696248 3708312 3724000 ecdonaldk283 3874556 3905044 3915704 ecdonaldb283 5885308 5906364 5941604 ecdonaldk409 6072104 6083044 6101360 ecdonaldp521 6178980 6209936 6265580 ecdonaldb409 13079268 13103752 13136836 ecdonaldk571 13772868 13791360 13828560 ecdonaldb571

Secret key bytes system 29 hector 60 ecdonaldp160 63 ecdonaldb163 63 ecdonaldk163 64 ed25519 72 ecdonaldp192 84 donald512 84 ecdonaldp224 90 ecdonaldb233 90 ecdonaldk233 96 ecdonaldp256 108 ecdonaldb283 108 ecdonaldk283 144 ecdonaldp384 148 donald1024 156 ecdonaldb409 156 ecdonaldk409 198 ecdonaldp521 216 ecdonaldb571 216 ecdonaldk571 265 rwb0fuz1024 276 donald2048 512 ronald512 768 ronald768 1024 ronald1024 1536 ronald1536 2048 ronald2048 2823 sflashv2 3072 ronald3072 4096 ronald4096

Public key bytes system 32 ed25519 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 60 hector 64 donald512 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ronald512 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 128 donald1024 128 ronald1024 128 rwb0fuz1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 192 ronald1536 256 donald2048 256 ronald2048 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096 19266 sflashv2

Signing 0 bytes bytes system 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 64 ronald512 65 rwb0fuz1024 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 87 hector 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 128 ronald1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 192 ronald1536 256 ronald2048 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096

Signing 23 bytes bytes system 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 41 ronald512 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 65 rwb0fuz1024 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 73 ronald768 87 hector 96 ecdonaldp384 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 105 ronald1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 169 ronald1536 233 ronald2048 361 ronald3072 489 ronald4096

Signing many bytes bytes system 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 43 ronald1024 43 ronald1536 43 ronald2048 43 ronald3072 43 ronald4096 43 ronald512 43 ronald768 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 65 rwb0fuz1024 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 87 hector 96 ecdonaldp384 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571

armeabi; Cortex-A9+NEON (413fc090); 2012 VIA WonderMedia 8850; 1 x 1200MHz; h7green, supercop-20141014

Cycles to generate a key pair quartile median quartile system 622572 630512 639964 ed25519 2714799 2751300 2796700 ecdonaldp192 2830180 2864038 2878146 donald1024 3084300 3104858 3140948 ecdonaldk163 3288024 3330543 3359450 ecdonaldb163 4594188 4643479 4679802 ecdonaldp256 5472374 5509318 5558153 ecdonaldk233 6002215 6035153 6061946 ecdonaldb233 10317141 10365140 10415144 ecdonaldk283 10408893 10428759 10454780 donald2048 11495998 11556960 11625033 ecdonaldb283 11537675 11602923 11680024 ecdonaldp384 22041962 22074328 22119381 ecdonaldk409 24835363 24956372 25098420 ecdonaldp521 24939756 24987176 25046758 ecdonaldb409 51478136 51560804 51647572 ecdonaldk571 58769192 58882254 59016331 ecdonaldb571 207620404 207859636 208132982 pflash1 905709206 916388333 919372952 sflashv2 1592487854? 1748273044? 2055431446? mqqsig192 1706541186 1828201668 2058879814 mqqsig160 2783328770 2902848866 2988996024 mqqsig224 4366904978 4441463780 4544466022 mqqsig256 3649244732850176 3663834736754688 3717998569324544 donald512 8629542780403712 8737453833715712 8906559389540080 ecdonaldp160 16386704688545792 16611069485121536 16786183891714048 ecdonaldp224 -4306379788609650688? 76612295186186241? 5037099153251893250? ronald3072 -4826074525097525236? 277237063760216071? 4815599056912908288? ronald4096 469285435479162880? 805271621714575360? 1274101610271735808? ronald512 794597777580490752? 1317212061037494272? 2199676563027394560? ronald768 -4342590039406936063? 1373525550508802049? 5672209144271077378? ronald2048 1545970428768419840? 2779305339042922496? 3946237791473500160? ronald1024 -3412764752655417344? 3645948500069318656? 6373717843627737088? ronald1536

Cycles to sign 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 11595 11660 11777 mqqsig160 14265 14396 14459 mqqsig192 16228 16365 16507 mqqsig224 17123 17188 17311 mqqsig256 377080 381826 395932 sflashv2 646337 655907 665604 ed25519 2920785 2962811 3003708 ecdonaldp192 2961452 2987354 3022010 donald1024 3319514 3345746 3376584 ecdonaldk163 3519255 3542871 3574266 ecdonaldb163 2482428? 4289964? 7432164? pflash1 4872406 4904420 4948914 ecdonaldp256 5794364 5825629 5860424 ecdonaldk233 6316358 6341089 6373240 ecdonaldb233 10103096 10181484 10260098 donald2048 10694776 10737020 10774284 ecdonaldk283 11867902 11913846 11958914 ecdonaldb283 11949816 12012818 12090220 ecdonaldp384 22581650 22614870 22648585 ecdonaldk409 25507366 25540848 25567622 ecdonaldb409 25502123 25588342 25697438 ecdonaldp521 52419267 52484406 52549298 ecdonaldk571 59610832 59681006 59734542 ecdonaldb571 4511244669157376 4569003389353984 4768856807571456 donald512 8250052355031040 8396231566950400 8553444549853184 ronald512 9412369289576448 9561563568537600 9720636272279552 ecdonaldp160 17020770710454272 17262598844055552 17493058199224320 ronald768 17479159685054464 17711968387334144 17929465531203584 ecdonaldp224 29773190037241856 29999590648315904 30218672635117568 ronald1024 78526652304326656 78891599970435072 79366820921868288 ronald1536 163527375101886464 163795956586774528 164302754137767936 ronald2048 486292397869760512 486900015483060224 487603960622874624 ronald3072 1088998810555777024 1090759472269230080 1092855184381444096 ronald4096

Cycles to verify 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 412614 413876 418686 mqqsig160 421956 422726 424868 mqqsig192 648074 652186 656024 mqqsig256 662062 690040 783584 sflashv2 743394 744374 748786 mqqsig224 856736 859434 866664 pflash1 1634234 1640748 1670701 ed25519 3309508 3341764 3366636 donald1024 3371451 3413304 3451986 ecdonaldp192 5683563 5754386 5813108 ecdonaldp256 6234234 6277073 6333798 ecdonaldk163 6715379 6757869 6782696 ecdonaldb163 11175368 11206908 11250686 ecdonaldk233 11543573 11734963 11861658 donald2048 12166692 12201624 12240838 ecdonaldb233 14178428 14251960 14338718 ecdonaldp384 20940874 20985587 21046354 ecdonaldk283 23241704 23328064 23430808 ecdonaldb283 30065837 30415896 30554825 ecdonaldp521 44568345 44626468 44669074 ecdonaldk409 50361050 50403336 50470865 ecdonaldb409 103496186 103925642 104026670 ecdonaldk571 118007863 118361664 118468496 ecdonaldb571 568035194699776 571187700695040 580718233124864 ronald512 665767175520256 671380697776128 679910502825984 ronald768 834666764435456 851679129894912 862429433036800 ronald1024 1347717787811840 1355448728944640 1375806873927680 ronald1536 2024656173268992 2031051379572736 2057117536092160 ronald2048 3835478809772032 3847259905064960 3901586726447264 ronald3072 4523420901441536 4619645348741120 4716728789499904 donald512 6337365979168768 6375294835359744 6526718202347520 ronald4096 10650784454672384 10822355513245696 10993419765678080 ecdonaldp160 20354876512927744 20570784518897664 20776328768782336 ecdonaldp224

Secret key bytes system 60 ecdonaldp160 63 ecdonaldb163 63 ecdonaldk163 64 ed25519 72 ecdonaldp192 84 donald512 84 ecdonaldp224 90 ecdonaldb233 90 ecdonaldk233 96 ecdonaldp256 108 ecdonaldb283 108 ecdonaldk283 144 ecdonaldp384 ed448goldilocks 144 1 148 donald1024 156 ecdonaldb409 156 ecdonaldk409 198 ecdonaldp521 216 ecdonaldb571 216 ecdonaldk571 276 donald2048 401 mqqsig160 465 mqqsig192 512 ronald512 529 mqqsig224 593 mqqsig256 768 ronald768 1024 ronald1024 ntrumls401x 1158 1 ntrumls439x 1305 1 1536 ronald1536 ntrumls593x 1742 1 2048 ronald2048 ntrumls743x 2267 1 2823 sflashv2 3072 ronald3072 4096 ronald4096 5550 pflash1

Public key bytes system 32 ed25519 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 ed448goldilocks 56 1 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 donald512 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ronald512 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 128 donald1024 128 ronald1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 192 ronald1536 256 donald2048 256 ronald2048 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096 ntrumls401x 972 1 ntrumls439x 1112 1 ntrumls593x 1478 1 ntrumls743x 1927 1 19266 sflashv2 72124 pflash1 206112 mqqsig160 333540 mqqsig192 529242 mqqsig224 789552 mqqsig256

Signing 0 bytes bytes system ntrumls401x -1 1 ntrumls439x -1 1 ntrumls593x -1 1 ntrumls743x -1 1 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 37 pflash1 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 48 ecdonaldp192 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 96 ecdonaldp384 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 ed448goldilocks 112 1 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 171798691840 donald512 171798691840 ecdonaldp160 240518168576 ecdonaldp224 274877906944 ronald512 412316860416 ronald768 549755813888 ronald1024 824633720832 ronald1536 1099511627776 ronald2048 1649267441664 ronald3072 2199023255552 ronald4096

Signing 23 bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 37 pflash1 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 48 ecdonaldp192 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 96 ecdonaldp384 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 270582939625 donald512 270582939625 ecdonaldp160 274877906921 ronald512 339302416361 ecdonaldp224 412316860393 ronald768 549755813865 ronald1024 824633720809 ronald1536 1099511627753 ronald2048 1649267441641 ronald3072 2199023255529 ronald4096

Signing many bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 37 pflash1 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 48 ecdonaldp192 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 96 ecdonaldp384 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 414193761027955 donald512 414193761027955 ecdonaldp160 414206645929843 ronald1024 414206645929843 ronald1536 414206645929843 ronald2048 414206645929843 ronald3072 414206645929843 ronald4096 414206645929843 ronald512 414206645929843 ronald768 414262480504691 ecdonaldp224

armeabi; Cortex-A15 (410fc0f4); 2012 Samsung Exynos 5 Dual; 2 x 1700MHz; sachr, supercop-20140514

Cycles to generate a key pair quartile median quartile system 392811 393820 393942 ed25519 691861 693352 697187 donald512 1455090 1474311 1505053 ecdonaldp160 1880045 1900243 1928975 ecdonaldp192 1971225 1973989 2000515 donald1024 2208273 2222798 2246202 ecdonaldk163 2369521 2386000 2411187 ecdonaldb163 2474956 2498043 2534099 ecdonaldp224 3221650 3243802 3279592 ecdonaldp256 3882970 3909526 3944048 ecdonaldk233 4338076 4369603 4423423 ecdonaldb233 7252002 7281870 7323600 ecdonaldk283 7410228 7426238 7432524 donald2048 7526743 7567427 7602009 ecdonaldp384 8134184 8155609 8201426 ecdonaldb283 15188750 15233509 15303386 ecdonaldk409 17056648 17095722 17130226 ecdonaldb409 19734112 19815630 19902920 ecdonaldp521 35455286 35540475 35603366 ecdonaldk571 40127768 40184892 40233263 ecdonaldb571 70266696? 108720757? 143160339? ronald512 168759874? 253960928? 426182279? ronald768 327245816 329434158 344476749 sflashv2 440977506? 558918559? 755240922? mqqsig160 348980466? 564651217? 855058843? ronald1024 597639296? 732696575? 1005974851? mqqsig192 971892269 1085040333 1184643892 mqqsig224 770732003? 1287231400? 2172298968? ronald1536 1555109089? 2643309361? 3872973552? ronald2048 3720262064 3817378033 3941197967 mqqsig256 4433547110? 7926892429? 11645837155? ronald3072 10981299618? 20893909277? 34775758337? ronald4096

Cycles to sign 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 10606 10640 10709 mqqsig160 11611 11887 12032 mqqsig192 12156 12227 12263 mqqsig256 13312 13541 13723 mqqsig224 150744 153660 158372 sflashv2 398615 399043 400259 ed25519 810963 819753 832946 donald512 1290154 1310686 1329653 ronald512 1554133 1569574 1588379 ecdonaldp160 1990918 2003910 2026392 ecdonaldp192 2014834 2027634 2052471 donald1024 2356345 2370333 2386872 ecdonaldk163 2501187 2507714 2532930 ecdonaldb163 2555567 2579588 2614124 ronald768 2618395 2634110 2654769 ecdonaldp224 3365916 3381284 3404723 ecdonaldp256 4128734 4152338 4166627 ecdonaldk233 4543816 4576993 4600459 ecdonaldb233 5440628 5474568 5511191 ronald1024 7121231 7183078 7240465 donald2048 7502120 7528400 7558517 ecdonaldk283 7856694 7886740 7914603 ecdonaldp384 8347844 8354897 8362468 ecdonaldb283 12846272 12903210 12957372 ronald1536 15479512 15495999 15513946 ecdonaldk409 17574178 17606574 17632400 ecdonaldb409 20218600 20343086 20399760 ecdonaldp521 26585824 26639038 26705886 ronald2048 35908178 35933536 35986535 ecdonaldk571 41076087 41130874 41182708 ecdonaldb571 79816577 79943825 80033526 ronald3072 181128927 181326485 181526339 ronald4096

Cycles to verify 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 98260 99127 100309 ronald512 112015 116793 117999 ronald768 149115 150930 154579 ronald1024 173500 173976 174783 mqqsig160 194572 206626 229709 sflashv2 231032 233451 236294 ronald1536 342102 343073 344185 ronald2048 358964 363249 367459 mqqsig224 363118 365395 372104 mqqsig192 376082 377106 382826 mqqsig256 640768 643156 645281 ronald3072 859917 864005 872147 donald512 1047135 1048988 1056453 ronald4096 1158617 1158903 1160637 ed25519 1766445 1783394 1797043 ecdonaldp160 2294999 2303974 2317846 donald1024 2284373 2314753 2323758 ecdonaldp192 3028237 3045653 3068234 ecdonaldp224 3933232 3947169 3977400 ecdonaldp256 4450983 4479072 4506912 ecdonaldk163 4744867 4770039 4801156 ecdonaldb163 7916901 7954357 7992182 ecdonaldk233 8315338 8420317 8550098 donald2048 8784412 8839012 8897666 ecdonaldb233 9299851 9341217 9363717 ecdonaldp384 14653170 14714157 14785481 ecdonaldk283 16340656 16379535 16410122 ecdonaldb283 23826278 23941101 24135015 ecdonaldp521 30417729 30436245 30464931 ecdonaldk409 34589116 34691051 34755566 ecdonaldb409 70960788 71089026 71293276 ecdonaldk571 81500408 81710839 81776619 ecdonaldb571

Secret key bytes system 60 ecdonaldp160 63 ecdonaldb163 63 ecdonaldk163 64 ed25519 72 ecdonaldp192 84 donald512 84 ecdonaldp224 90 ecdonaldb233 90 ecdonaldk233 96 ecdonaldp256 108 ecdonaldb283 108 ecdonaldk283 144 ecdonaldp384 148 donald1024 156 ecdonaldb409 156 ecdonaldk409 198 ecdonaldp521 216 ecdonaldb571 216 ecdonaldk571 276 donald2048 401 mqqsig160 465 mqqsig192 512 ronald512 529 mqqsig224 593 mqqsig256 768 ronald768 1024 ronald1024 1536 ronald1536 2048 ronald2048 2823 sflashv2 3072 ronald3072 4096 ronald4096

Public key bytes system 32 ed25519 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 donald512 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ronald512 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 128 donald1024 128 ronald1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 192 ronald1536 256 donald2048 256 ronald2048 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096 19266 sflashv2 206112 mqqsig160 333540 mqqsig192 529242 mqqsig224 789552 mqqsig256

Signing 0 bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 64 ronald512 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 128 ronald1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 192 ronald1536 256 ronald2048 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096

Signing 23 bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 41 ronald512 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 73 ronald768 96 ecdonaldp384 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 105 ronald1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 169 ronald1536 233 ronald2048 361 ronald3072 489 ronald4096

Signing many bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 43 ronald1024 43 ronald1536 43 ronald2048 43 ronald3072 43 ronald4096 43 ronald512 43 ronald768 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 96 ecdonaldp384 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571

amd64; Piledriver (610f01); 2012 AMD A10-5800K; 2 x 3800MHz; hydra9, supercop-20141014

Cycles to generate a key pair quartile median quartile system 77542 77607 77788 lattisigns512 114842 114969 115043 ed25519 198113 198816 200003 donald512 282047 282825 287328 ecdonaldp224 346254 349933 380682 hector 403701 404396 405502 ed448goldilocks 481469 482543 486197 ecdonaldp256 561402 563987 567071 donald1024 881212 891858 904202 ecdonaldp160 932086 943325 951872 ecdonaldk163 982430 987630 994977 ecdonaldb163 1052495 1062517 1077851 ecdonaldp192 1238563 1255641 1276933 ecdonaldk233 1296311 1304783 1316476 ecdonaldb233 1716487 1720787 1726350 ecdonaldp521 1976351 1987355 1995206 donald2048 2211672 2231831 2254953 ecdonaldk283 2353165 2369252 2389529 ecdonaldb283 3440737 3459245 3485567 ecdonaldp384 3882789 3899067 3920900 ecdonaldk409 4220535 4243458 4274010 ecdonaldb409 5513259 5594304 5661040 ntrumls401x 6445938 6519253 6598196 ntrumls439x 8821516 8854818 8904045 ecdonaldk571 9557022 9580163 9636237 ecdonaldb571 11478051 11584266 11645330 ntrumls593x 14834398 15067883 15079308 3icp 16491915 16523197 16533336 rainbowbinary256181212 10797612? 17130138? 25360885? ronald512 17368416 17516492 17649682 ntrumls743x 17886735 17895614 17908418 sphincs256 24722240? 42800472? 65298315? ronald768 43906172? 51399097? 84288384? rwb0fuz1024 55543155 55586142 55677743 tts6440 57116778 57173239 57241624 rainbowbinary16242020 45559245? 63108578? 95965517? ronald1024 91913727 92159582 92360947 pflash1 93536896 93854148 94004849 rainbow5640 112755522? 186566212? 272823835? ronald1536 206369971 206512074 208003043 rainbow6440 275230590 276081554 278811829 sflashv2 201961550? 347460066? 561465515? ronald2048 577327601? 808489790? 1251374019? mqqsig192 891109103? 1073550035? 1407314492? mqqsig160 875290240? 1097225211? 1214952168? mqqsig224 709236565? 1291321727? 2201054653? ronald3072 1088571126? 1294871640? 1438886811? mqqsig256 2708567351? 4317787018? 6492934627? ronald4096

Cycles to sign 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 2883 2935 2975 mqqsig160 3216 3239 3262 mqqsig192 3522 3578 3600 mqqsig256 3855 3894 3942 mqqsig224 24794 24886 25102 rainbowbinary256181212 38833 39215 39593 rainbowbinary16242020 51125 51231 51361 tts6440 82530? 86669? 112806? rainbow5640 103185 103299 103569 ed25519 126702 127091 127564 sflashv2 137623 138224 139742 rainbow6440 261522 265987 269412 donald512 372158 373301 378484 ecdonaldp224 378276 404240 434415 hector 419431 421143 421841 ed448goldilocks 588799 590360 593477 ecdonaldp256 594351 601442 607016 donald1024 600780 609544 616819 ronald512 964564 971191 980601 ecdonaldp160 984964? 986715? 2692195? ntrumls439x 1024166 1030823 1039589 ecdonaldk163 1060057 1065551 1071522 ecdonaldb163 1073902 1083735 1096806 ronald768 1129964 1144399 1155400 ecdonaldp192 667680? 1309651? 1952896? lattisigns512 1341028 1350502 1359892 ecdonaldk233 1386428 1394116 1407011 ecdonaldb233 880968? 1626872? 1645565? ntrumls401x 1642690 1657688 1674145 ronald1024 1705871 1708437 1754897 rwb0fuz1024 1029243? 1810005? 3163809? pflash1 1901193 1915600 1931191 donald2048 1940887 1949333 1956386 ecdonaldp521 830058? 2219470? 2933648? 3icp 2210416? 2226158? 4235961? ntrumls743x 2338921 2351766 2365877 ecdonaldk283 2465422 2478089 2491905 ecdonaldb283 1648925? 3125355? 4625565? ntrumls593x 3608924 3628849 3652841 ecdonaldp384 3860488 3876987 3898325 ronald1536 4063616 4078228 4099798 ecdonaldk409 4366538 4396412 4429625 ecdonaldb409 7667429 7699148 7730972 ronald2048 9091851 9112354 9155103 ecdonaldk571 9821457 9848899 9874740 ecdonaldb571 22314018 22414991 22519028 ronald3072 48871594 48972953 49077243 ronald4096 321481238 322617848 323504087 sphincs256

Cycles to verify 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 13408 13474 13599 rwb0fuz1024 19610 19659 19721 rainbowbinary256181212 23069 23130 23243 rainbowbinary16242020 31976 32101 32171 3icp 37663 37732 37829 rainbow5640 39715 42442 42828 ronald512 46212 46584 47360 ronald768 47629 47801 48587 rainbow6440 49271 49555 49887 tts6440 54261 54894 55542 ronald1024 73653 74209 75003 mqqsig160 77211 77589 78286 ronald1536 105418 106285 106850 ronald2048 117449 117840 118105 lattisigns512 117564 118034 118663 mqqsig192 146014 146410 146858 mqqsig224 181856 183116 184984 ronald3072 209185 209642 210220 mqqsig256 219128 219610 220011 sflashv2 271440 272628 275925 donald512 291599 293202 295673 ronald4096 313076 315200 319323 pflash1 349857 350099 350758 ed25519 398528 399378 400013 ntrumls401x 447119 447609 448122 ntrumls439x 687433 691883 698313 donald1024 748132 748825 749840 ntrumls593x 851162 858071 860359 ecdonaldp224 972390 974048 977088 ntrumls743x 1097325 1103229 1110353 ecdonaldp160 1305196 1314537 1324004 ecdonaldp192 1388047 1388270 1389145 ed448goldilocks 1465496 1466574 1469467 hector 1503796 1506812 1512471 ecdonaldp256 1914767 1925090 1936169 ecdonaldk163 1990765 2000334 2010127 ecdonaldb163 2260788 2265561 2294682 donald2048 2528694 2557332 2573338 ecdonaldk233 2647611 2655746 2671907 ecdonaldb233 4128495 4130844 4133516 sphincs256 4191059 4212535 4229740 ecdonaldp384 4472586 4478462 4486133 ecdonaldp521 4538819 4563205 4600365 ecdonaldk283 4801227 4817595 4841255 ecdonaldb283 7924374 7951461 7997114 ecdonaldk409 8572786 8610874 8651399 ecdonaldb409 17908861 17943749 18008795 ecdonaldk571 19450751 19487093 19531676 ecdonaldb571

Secret key bytes system 29 hector 60 ecdonaldp160 63 ecdonaldb163 63 ecdonaldk163 64 ed25519 72 ecdonaldp192 84 donald512 84 ecdonaldp224 90 ecdonaldb233 90 ecdonaldk233 96 ecdonaldp256 108 ecdonaldb283 108 ecdonaldk283 144 ecdonaldp384 144 ed448goldilocks 148 donald1024 156 ecdonaldb409 156 ecdonaldk409 198 ecdonaldp521 216 ecdonaldb571 216 ecdonaldk571 256 lattisigns512 265 rwb0fuz1024 276 donald2048 401 mqqsig160 465 mqqsig192 512 ronald512 529 mqqsig224 593 mqqsig256 768 ronald768 1024 ronald1024 1088 sphincs256 1158 ntrumls401x 1305 ntrumls439x 1536 ronald1536 1742 ntrumls593x 2048 ronald2048 2267 ntrumls743x 2823 sflashv2 3072 ronald3072 4096 ronald4096 5550 pflash1 12768 3icp 16608 tts6440 23408 rainbowbinary256181212 86240 rainbow5640 94384 rainbowbinary16242020 150512 rainbow6440

Public key bytes system 32 ed25519 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 56 ed448goldilocks 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 60 hector 64 donald512 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ronald512 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 128 donald1024 128 ronald1024 128 rwb0fuz1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 192 ronald1536 256 donald2048 256 ronald2048 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096 972 ntrumls401x 1056 sphincs256 1112 ntrumls439x 1478 ntrumls593x 1536 lattisigns512 1927 ntrumls743x 19266 sflashv2 30240 rainbowbinary256181212 35712 3icp 44160 rainbow5640 57600 rainbow6440 57600 tts6440 72124 pflash1 102912 rainbowbinary16242020 206112 mqqsig160 333540 mqqsig192 529242 mqqsig224 789552 mqqsig256

Signing 0 bytes bytes system -1? ntrumls401x? ? -1? ntrumls439x? ? -1? ntrumls593x? ? -1? ntrumls743x? ? 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 32 rainbowbinary16242020 36 3icp 37 pflash1 37 rainbow5640 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 42 rainbowbinary256181212 43 rainbow6440 43 tts6440 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 64 ronald512 65 rwb0fuz1024 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 87 hector 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 112 ed448goldilocks 128 ronald1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 192 ronald1536 256 ronald2048 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096 1184 lattisigns512 41000 sphincs256

Signing 23 bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 32 rainbowbinary16242020 36 3icp 37 pflash1 37 rainbow5640 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 41 ronald512 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 42 rainbowbinary256181212 43 rainbow6440 43 tts6440 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 65 rwb0fuz1024 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 73 ronald768 87 hector 96 ecdonaldp384 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 105 ronald1024 112 ed448goldilocks 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 169 ronald1536 233 ronald2048 361 ronald3072 489 ronald4096 853 ntrumls401x 988 ntrumls439x 1184 lattisigns512 1335 ntrumls593x 1765 ntrumls743x 41000 sphincs256

Signing many bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 32 rainbowbinary16242020 36 3icp 37 pflash1 37 rainbow5640 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 42 rainbowbinary256181212 43 rainbow6440 43 ronald1024 43 ronald1536 43 ronald2048 43 ronald3072 43 ronald4096 43 ronald512 43 ronald768 43 tts6440 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 65 rwb0fuz1024 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 87 hector 96 ecdonaldp384 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 112 ed448goldilocks 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 853 ntrumls401x 988 ntrumls439x 1184 lattisigns512 1335 ntrumls593x 1765 ntrumls743x 41000 sphincs256