VAMPIRE

eBACS: ECRYPT Benchmarking of Cryptographic Systems

ECRYPT II

Measurements of public-key signature systems, indexed by machine

There is a separate page with more information about each signature system and each implementation. Designers and implementors interested in submitting new signature systems and new implementations of existing signature systems should read the call for submissions.

What do the graphs and tables mean?

• Time to verify a signed message.
• Time to sign a message.
• Time to compute a key pair.
• Space for a secret key.
• Space for a public key.
• Space for a signature on a short message.
• Space for a signature on a long message: more precisely, the difference between the space used by a long signed message and the space used by the original unsigned message. This can be smaller than the space for a signature on a short message for signature systems that support "message recovery."

Each computer also has a series of tables, eight tables for each computer. The first table shows the time, in cycles, to generate a key pair. Each row of the table lists

• the first quartile of many time measurements,
• the median of many time measurements,
• the third quartile of many time measurements, and
• the name of the signature system.

The computer name is linked to additional information about the implementations and compilers selected for benchmarking.

amd64; Zen (800f12); 2017 AMD EPYC 7601; 64 x 2200MHz; genji262, supercop-20171020

Cycles to generate a key pair quartile median quartile system 25212 25366 25498 lattisigns512 40040? 40106? 71368? ed25519 90024 90200 90882 donald512 230736 233354 258830 donald1024 203236 234696 252384 ed448goldilocks 243826 245608 295394 pass769 293150 296164 342716 pass863 486112 492844 500632 ecdonaldp256 753610 756382 772112 donald2048 3571128 3602522 3782394 sphincs256 3572734 3614380 3670964 ntrumls401x 4565770 4697946 4907122 3icp 5286248 5384038 5593346 ecdonaldp521 6092768 6147394 6237308 ecdonaldp384 8252178 8365962 8551048 ntrumls439x 8551092 8639554 8721174 rainbowbinary256181212 7536738? 10881904? 15095212? ronald512 14771350 15008422 15359322 ntrumls593x 13764102? 17500054? 25718792? ronald768 16290120? 19409236? 24910996? rwb0fuz1024 22865106 23344310 23943172 ntrumls743x 19407740? 32940666? 56689292? ronald1024 32998592 33499620 33955064 rainbow5640 36571018 36878842 37464482 rainbowbinary16242020 64499688 64968376 78679018 pflash1 81801258 87972192 92304696 rainbow6440 59240082? 92741418? 149969424? ronald1536 143197494 146741980 156141876 mqqsig160 103055370? 167120470? 309652552? ronald2048 170572468 170799640 175603494 sflashv2 198996820 204180746 210591678 mqqsig192 291920618 296806598 301937658 mqqsig224 389259662 396972730 408961718 mqqsig256 376489696? 576111866? 945541850? ronald3072 704914892? 1463096052? 2373102842? ronald4096

Cycles to sign 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 1672 1694 1716 mqqsig192 1782 1804 1826 mqqsig224 1870 1870 1892 mqqsig256 3058 3058 3102 mqqsig160 11770 11924 12034 rainbowbinary256181212 23650 24024 24442 rainbowbinary16242020 28666? 28952? 38148? rainbow5640 42988 43296 46046 ed25519 53856 54054 54538 rainbow6440 53834 54208 54890 sflashv2 137544 139964 141680 donald512 153010 154946 157432 ecdonaldp256 215248 226644 255420 ed448goldilocks 283448 289872 301708 donald1024 128392? 291720? 559130? 3icp 332090 339724 348414 ronald512 199144? 411004? 733876? lattisigns512 444686? 460526? 838464? ntrumls439x 292314? 536690? 828784? pass769 552156 559064 567622 ronald768 317790? 622952? 1428086? pflash1 349932? 645282? 969276? pass863 420684? 752862? 1428064? ntrumls401x 746966 755634 769736 ronald1024 748770 762674 766216 rwb0fuz1024 820490 827134 835670 donald2048 953018? 1085150? 1990802? ntrumls743x 723470? 1320880? 1957912? ntrumls593x 1425644 1443244 1513314 ecdonaldp521 1997842 2008402 2027630 ecdonaldp384 2048156 2071872 2101000 ronald1536 3195588 3216664 3253448 ronald2048 8744802 8809856 8975362 ronald3072 18586502 18636178 18706732 ronald4096 64154970 64646450 64734362 sphincs256

Cycles to verify 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 6776 6820 6864 rwb0fuz1024 7502 7634 7722 rainbowbinary256181212 8206 8294 8316 rainbowbinary16242020 12760 12826 13134 3icp 15774 15862 15994 rainbow5640 20592 20636 20724 rainbow6440 22352 22528 22770 ronald512 24442 24662 24948 ronald768 24574 25014 26334 mqqsig160 27544 28182 28468 ronald1024 35662 36124 36806 lattisigns512 36344 36718 37048 ronald1536 47718 48532 52492 ronald2048 49764 51524 53504 mqqsig192 60896 67386 74404 mqqsig224 77572 78496 79200 ronald3072 78628 78914 79970 sflashv2 113740 115698 120252 mqqsig256 120230 120978 122144 ronald4096 126632 127050 128370 donald512 134156? 137258? 190850? pflash1 148522 150194 150986 ed25519 174680 176220 180510 ntrumls401x 198132 200464 204842 ntrumls439x 283338 292688 299310 donald1024 306702 310618 314358 ecdonaldp256 322520 326106 337524 ntrumls593x 376750 381546 385506 pass769 425304 433202 459536 ntrumls743x 454520 460438 466290 pass863 541310 563178 625680 ed448goldilocks 866162 880484 906444 donald2048 1583450 1609828 1628154 sphincs256 2258168 2285910 2325136 ecdonaldp384 2813624 2863828 2935768 ecdonaldp521

Secret key bytes system 64 ed25519 84 donald512 96 ecdonaldp256 144 ecdonaldp384 144 ed448goldilocks 148 donald1024 193 pass769 198 ecdonaldp521 216 pass863 256 lattisigns512 265 rwb0fuz1024 276 donald2048 401 mqqsig160 465 mqqsig192 512 ronald512 529 mqqsig224 593 mqqsig256 768 ronald768 1024 ronald1024 1088 sphincs256 1158 ntrumls401x 1305 ntrumls439x 1536 ronald1536 1742 ntrumls593x 2048 ronald2048 2267 ntrumls743x 2823 sflashv2 3072 ronald3072 4096 ronald4096 5550 pflash1 12768 3icp 23408 rainbowbinary256181212 86240 rainbow5640 94384 rainbowbinary16242020 150512 rainbow6440

Public key bytes system 32 ed25519 56 ed448goldilocks 64 donald512 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ronald512 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 128 donald1024 128 ronald1024 128 rwb0fuz1024 132 ecdonaldp521 192 ronald1536 256 donald2048 256 ronald2048 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096 972 ntrumls401x 1056 sphincs256 1112 ntrumls439x 1478 ntrumls593x 1536 lattisigns512 1544 pass769 1776 pass863 1927 ntrumls743x 19266 sflashv2 30240 rainbowbinary256181212 35712 3icp 44160 rainbow5640 57600 rainbow6440 72124 pflash1 102912 rainbowbinary16242020 206112 mqqsig160 333540 mqqsig192 529242 mqqsig224 789552 mqqsig256

Signing 0 bytes bytes system -1? ntrumls401x? ? -1? ntrumls439x? ? -1? ntrumls593x? ? -1? ntrumls743x? ? 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 32 rainbowbinary16242020 36 3icp 37 pflash1 37 rainbow5640 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 42 rainbowbinary256181212 43 rainbow6440 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 64 ronald512 65 rwb0fuz1024 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 112 ed448goldilocks 128 ronald1024 132 ecdonaldp521 192 ronald1536 256 ronald2048 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096 1184 lattisigns512 1602 pass769 1790 pass863 41000 sphincs256

Signing 23 bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 32 rainbowbinary16242020 36 3icp 37 pflash1 37 rainbow5640 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 41 ronald512 42 rainbowbinary256181212 43 rainbow6440 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 65 rwb0fuz1024 73 ronald768 96 ecdonaldp384 105 ronald1024 112 ed448goldilocks 132 ecdonaldp521 169 ronald1536 233 ronald2048 361 ronald3072 489 ronald4096 853 ntrumls401x 988 ntrumls439x 1184 lattisigns512 1335 ntrumls593x 1602 pass769 1765 ntrumls743x 1790 pass863 41000 sphincs256

Signing many bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 32 rainbowbinary16242020 36 3icp 37 pflash1 37 rainbow5640 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 42 rainbowbinary256181212 43 rainbow6440 43 ronald1024 43 ronald1536 43 ronald2048 43 ronald3072 43 ronald4096 43 ronald512 43 ronald768 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 65 rwb0fuz1024 96 ecdonaldp384 112 ed448goldilocks 132 ecdonaldp521 853 ntrumls401x 988 ntrumls439x 1184 lattisigns512 1335 ntrumls593x 1602 pass769 1765 ntrumls743x 1790 pass863 41000 sphincs256

amd64; Zen (800f11); 2017 AMD Ryzen 7 1700; 8 x 3000MHz; rumba7, supercop-20171218

Cycles to generate a key pair quartile median quartile system 34500 34560 34650 lattisigns512 47100 47220 47310 ed25519 107520 107790 108990 donald512 105630 108360 110820 ecdonaldp256 169050 172170 173820 ecdonaldp224 207570 207990 208380 ed448goldilocks 271650 271800 272550 donald1024 279360 280110 280890 pass769 337950 338850 340620 pass863 605940 610620 617880 ecdonaldp160 626400 629490 634140 ecdonaldk163 653700 656700 659970 ecdonaldb163 712950 720510 727920 ecdonaldp192 805020 807000 811500 ecdonaldp521 818430 821850 829290 ecdonaldk233 841620 845460 854400 edons128k08n72nu8l4mu3 849300 855150 860790 ecdonaldb233 879750 881340 882840 donald2048 1442730 1450290 1456860 ecdonaldk283 1541430 1546050 1554660 ecdonaldb283 2231760 2244900 2256060 ecdonaldp384 2392230 2402730 2412600 ecdonaldk409 2580210 2588520 2596920 ecdonaldb409 2731290 2737800 2750580 edons128ref 3903000 3946290 3994050 ntrumls401x 4116060 4126500 4132110 sphincs256 4583760 4648200 4695660 ntrumls439x 5393670 5411640 5426250 ecdonaldk571 5871750 5888370 5899290 ecdonaldb571 6786720 6813870 6861510 3icp 8177400 8247540 8320260 ntrumls593x 10706160 10723380 10738230 rainbowbinary256181212 7549050? 11266260? 17388600? ronald512 12463530 12599820 12712200 ntrumls743x 18081480 18105270 18245760 tts6440 21095580? 24924210? 31879920? rwb0fuz1024 15995760? 26164830? 39159690? ronald768 29868720 29911710 29945220 rainbowbinary16242020 25514850? 39528480? 57854130? ronald1024 41796450 42185940 42254340 rainbow5640 92397870 102459690 105239130 rainbow6440 73302150? 111442620? 161005830? ronald1536 161382930 161681250 166680420 sflashv2 115867590? 180367620? 324328800? ronald2048 280679460 292131090 303263580 mqqsig160 444896220 451374480 463878210 mqqsig224 486541320? 776221260? 1089642270? ronald3072 952438050 972183540 988613550 mqqsig192 1068663090? 1815536430? 2928388410? ronald4096 3046560300 3088372710 3136896330 mqqsig256 3775190430 3872019420 3976685190 pqrsa15

Cycles to sign 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 1650 1680 1710 mqqsig160 2310 2340 2370 mqqsig224 2340 2340 2370 mqqsig256 2880 2910 2910 mqqsig192 14310 14370 14580 rainbowbinary256181212 19350 19530 19710 tts6440 20430 20640 20880 rainbowbinary16242020 36300? 36510? 48390? rainbow5640 50610 50700 50760 ed25519 59910 65310 66360 rainbow6440 82260 82590 83520 sflashv2 163980 167160 170670 donald512 180660 182940 185250 ecdonaldp256 215610 215910 216210 ed448goldilocks 235650 239190 241500 ecdonaldp224 129690? 326700? 496530? 3icp 333540 335790 338160 donald1024 323490? 346800? 676080? pass769 393810 398370 403410 ronald512 384300? 412980? 1167450? pass863 458700? 463620? 836610? ntrumls439x 275520? 537510? 889350? lattisigns512 652950 659370 666720 ecdonaldp160 678840 681990 685320 ecdonaldk163 675240 684240 693690 ronald768 704370 707070 709260 ecdonaldb163 415470? 750240? 1411380? ntrumls401x 766830 771630 779700 ecdonaldp192 896160 902280 904830 ecdonaldk233 895470 904740 914610 ronald1024 915930 928380 933660 rwb0fuz1024 933870 937080 939900 ecdonaldb233 960960 965340 970260 donald2048 1223820 1227270 1231020 ecdonaldp521 1317090 1323210 1332540 edons128k08n72nu8l4mu3 729360? 1344930? 1970130? ntrumls593x 1560270 1567440 1574730 ecdonaldk283 1662780 1668450 1673850 ecdonaldb283 1004610? 1853850? 2706210? ntrumls743x 2386320 2394780 2407020 ecdonaldp384 2400780 2412900 2425530 ronald1536 2626080 2635980 2645160 ecdonaldk409 2810730 2824470 2843460 ecdonaldb409 3306960 3315690 3327570 edons128ref 3766710 3784770 3800880 ronald2048 5893980 5905650 5920650 ecdonaldk571 6330540 6341760 6358350 ecdonaldb571 10182090 10215300 10251270 ronald3072 21540000 21583770 21626760 ronald4096 77822490 77870730 78004710 sphincs256 143572560 143674110 143824950 pqrsa15

Cycles to verify 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 8130 8430 8520 rwb0fuz1024 10290 10320 10410 rainbowbinary256181212 10290 10470 10710 rainbowbinary16242020 16890 16920 16950 3icp 20280 20370 20790 rainbow5640 26220 26280 26520 tts6440 25320 26460 27960 ronald512 26460 26880 27000 rainbow6440 27300 29190 29400 ronald768 33330 33540 33840 ronald1024 32730 35280 35970 mqqsig160 35670 37590 38460 mqqsig192 42390 42660 43050 ronald1536 41850 46020 47820 mqqsig224 47100 47160 47310 lattisigns512 56190 56310 56700 ronald2048 61350 62760 64290 mqqsig256 90360 90720 91470 sflashv2 90840 91380 91800 ronald3072 141060 142020 143100 ronald4096 148890 149340 150570 donald512 164970 165120 165420 ntrumls401x 174090 175440 175740 ed25519 185700 185940 186390 ntrumls439x 297150 297360 297750 ntrumls593x 330300 333690 339090 donald1024 354450 358740 364620 ecdonaldp256 397080 397500 398250 ntrumls743x 427920 429810 430680 pass769 481560 485640 490890 ecdonaldp224 484500 489150 496830 edons128k08n72nu8l4mu3 504300 505470 506820 pass863 667110 669630 671610 ed448goldilocks 739560 743490 760350 ecdonaldp160 876180 885120 892890 ecdonaldp192 956280 958770 966330 edons128ref 1020510 1027110 1030170 donald2048 1267170 1272090 1280070 ecdonaldk163 1322730 1326660 1331820 ecdonaldb163 1670880 1688700 1714320 ecdonaldk233 1735680 1752750 1760220 ecdonaldb233 1842750 1880040 1885920 sphincs256 2083110 2090250 2095650 ecdonaldp521 2709930 2716500 2726550 ecdonaldp384 2941680 2954490 2964570 ecdonaldk283 3143460 3152070 3157380 ecdonaldb283 4932210 4971360 4998600 ecdonaldk409 5278920 5299020 5323560 ecdonaldb409 10999320 11016390 11037870 ecdonaldk571 11909100 11956350 11980800 ecdonaldb571 21241020 21248910 21264690 pqrsa15

Secret key bytes system 32 edons128k08n72nu8l4mu3 32 edons128ref 60 ecdonaldp160 63 ecdonaldb163 63 ecdonaldk163 64 ed25519 72 ecdonaldp192 84 donald512 84 ecdonaldp224 90 ecdonaldb233 90 ecdonaldk233 96 ecdonaldp256 108 ecdonaldb283 108 ecdonaldk283 144 ecdonaldp384 144 ed448goldilocks 148 donald1024 156 ecdonaldb409 156 ecdonaldk409 193 pass769 198 ecdonaldp521 216 ecdonaldb571 216 ecdonaldk571 216 pass863 256 lattisigns512 265 rwb0fuz1024 276 donald2048 401 mqqsig160 465 mqqsig192 512 ronald512 529 mqqsig224 593 mqqsig256 768 ronald768 1024 ronald1024 1088 sphincs256 1158 ntrumls401x 1305 ntrumls439x 1536 ronald1536 1742 ntrumls593x 2048 ronald2048 2267 ntrumls743x 2823 sflashv2 3072 ronald3072 4096 ronald4096 12768 3icp 16608 tts6440 23408 rainbowbinary256181212 86240 rainbow5640 94384 rainbowbinary16242020 98304 pqrsa15 150512 rainbow6440

Public key bytes system 32 ed25519 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 56 ed448goldilocks 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 donald512 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ronald512 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 128 donald1024 128 ronald1024 128 rwb0fuz1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 192 ronald1536 256 donald2048 256 ronald2048 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096 840 edons128k08n72nu8l4mu3 972 ntrumls401x 1056 sphincs256 1112 ntrumls439x 1478 ntrumls593x 1536 lattisigns512 1544 pass769 1776 pass863 1927 ntrumls743x 2576 edons128ref 19266 sflashv2 30240 rainbowbinary256181212 32768 pqrsa15 35712 3icp 44160 rainbow5640 57600 rainbow6440 57600 tts6440 102912 rainbowbinary16242020 206112 mqqsig160 333540 mqqsig192 529242 mqqsig224 789552 mqqsig256

Signing 0 bytes bytes system -1? ntrumls401x? ? -1? ntrumls439x? ? -1? ntrumls593x? ? -1? ntrumls743x? ? 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 32 rainbowbinary16242020 36 3icp 37 rainbow5640 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 42 rainbowbinary256181212 43 rainbow6440 43 tts6440 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 64 ronald512 65 rwb0fuz1024 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 112 ed448goldilocks 128 ronald1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 192 ronald1536 232 edons128k08n72nu8l4mu3 256 ronald2048 304 edons128ref 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096 1184 lattisigns512 1602 pass769 1790 pass863 32800 pqrsa15 41000 sphincs256

Signing 23 bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 32 rainbowbinary16242020 36 3icp 37 rainbow5640 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 41 ronald512 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 42 rainbowbinary256181212 43 rainbow6440 43 tts6440 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 65 rwb0fuz1024 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 73 ronald768 96 ecdonaldp384 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 105 ronald1024 112 ed448goldilocks 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 169 ronald1536 232 edons128k08n72nu8l4mu3 233 ronald2048 304 edons128ref 361 ronald3072 489 ronald4096 853 ntrumls401x 988 ntrumls439x 1184 lattisigns512 1335 ntrumls593x 1602 pass769 1765 ntrumls743x 1790 pass863 32800 pqrsa15 41000 sphincs256

Signing many bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 32 rainbowbinary16242020 36 3icp 37 rainbow5640 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 42 rainbowbinary256181212 43 rainbow6440 43 ronald1024 43 ronald1536 43 ronald2048 43 ronald3072 43 ronald4096 43 ronald512 43 ronald768 43 tts6440 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 65 rwb0fuz1024 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 96 ecdonaldp384 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 112 ed448goldilocks 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 232 edons128k08n72nu8l4mu3 304 edons128ref 853 ntrumls401x 988 ntrumls439x 1184 lattisigns512 1335 ntrumls593x 1602 pass769 1765 ntrumls743x 1790 pass863 32800 pqrsa15 41000 sphincs256

x86; normally amd64; Zen (800f11); 2017 AMD Ryzen 7 1700; 8 x 3000MHz; rumba7, supercop-20171218

Cycles to generate a key pair quartile median quartile system 306390 306720 311250 ed25519 625320 627480 630540 pass769 763890 766230 769350 pass863 1095150 1096350 1098360 ed448goldilocks 261343470 269506500 283532550 mqqsig160 397203300 406433460 420520710 mqqsig192 800858340 817327500 840509370 mqqsig256 1292999340 1315683960 1346887200 mqqsig224

Cycles to sign 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 5340 5370 5370 mqqsig160 5670 5670 5700 mqqsig192 5910 5940 5940 mqqsig256 6990 7020 7050 mqqsig224 323130 323610 327720 ed25519 947340? 979350? 1912050? pass863 1136730 1138050 1140270 ed448goldilocks 780210? 1551630? 1595070? pass769

Cycles to verify 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 32070 33420 37470 mqqsig160 33360 34560 35310 mqqsig192 60180 65400 67860 mqqsig224 79440 80430 95460 mqqsig256 924630 932280 943560 ed25519 1064520 1065690 1068180 pass769 1251960 1258260 1262580 pass863 4015260 4021440 4026720 ed448goldilocks

Secret key bytes system 64 ed25519 144 ed448goldilocks 193 pass769 216 pass863 401 mqqsig160 465 mqqsig192 529 mqqsig224 593 mqqsig256 ntrumls401x 1158 1 ntrumls439x 1305 1 ntrumls593x 1742 1 ntrumls743x 2267 1

Public key bytes system 32 ed25519 56 ed448goldilocks ntrumls401x 972 1 ntrumls439x 1112 1 ntrumls593x 1478 1 1544 pass769 1776 pass863 ntrumls743x 1927 1 206112 mqqsig160 333540 mqqsig192 529242 mqqsig224 789552 mqqsig256

Signing 0 bytes bytes system ntrumls401x -1 1 ntrumls439x -1 1 ntrumls593x -1 1 ntrumls743x -1 1 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 64 ed25519 112 ed448goldilocks 1602 pass769 1790 pass863

Signing 23 bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 64 ed25519 112 ed448goldilocks 1602 pass769 1790 pass863

Signing many bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 64 ed25519 112 ed448goldilocks 1602 pass769 1790 pass863

amd64; Zen (800f11); 2017 AMD Ryzen 7 1700; 8 x 2994MHz; ryzen, supercop-20170904

Cycles to generate a key pair quartile median quartile system 45660 45720 45840 ed25519 208470 208560 209010 ed448goldilocks 300030 300840 301770 pass769 360480 361260 362700 pass863 4003230 4047090 4105380 ntrumls401x 5036670 5044350 5050800 sphincs256 5084730 5140050 5194500 ntrumls439x 8346270 8449350 8541420 ntrumls593x 12621330 12732420 12858810 ntrumls743x 18676050? 22547730? 29378910? rwb0fuz1024 74175390 74330460 74536590 pflash1 196403460 196652790 196853220 sflashv2

Cycles to sign 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 48960 48990 49050 ed25519 66000 66090 66210 sflashv2 219240 219360 219480 ed448goldilocks 563730? 578670? 1052400? ntrumls439x 343530? 673950? 698010? pass769 407520? 809400? 1233090? pass863 456120? 844560? 1235610? ntrumls401x 859680 871380 877530 rwb0fuz1024 439380? 1011780? 1730640? pflash1 1107630? 1150830? 2093910? ntrumls743x 843210? 1583610? 2338710? ntrumls593x 83460270 83488380 83552940 sphincs256

Cycles to verify 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 7260 7350 7410 rwb0fuz1024 100440 100800 101130 sflashv2 153660 158760 170490 pflash1 169410 170970 172020 ed25519 202890 203370 206760 ntrumls401x 232710 233280 237330 ntrumls439x 378570 379140 384300 ntrumls593x 476190 483300 485760 pass769 491370 492420 497880 ntrumls743x 560970 562290 563880 pass863 586590 587040 588630 ed448goldilocks 2485200 2517120 2530980 sphincs256

Secret key bytes system 64 ed25519 144 ed448goldilocks 193 pass769 216 pass863 265 rwb0fuz1024 1088 sphincs256 1158 ntrumls401x 1305 ntrumls439x 1742 ntrumls593x 2267 ntrumls743x 2823 sflashv2 5550 pflash1

Public key bytes system 32 ed25519 56 ed448goldilocks 128 rwb0fuz1024 972 ntrumls401x 1056 sphincs256 1112 ntrumls439x 1478 ntrumls593x 1544 pass769 1776 pass863 1927 ntrumls743x 19266 sflashv2 72124 pflash1

Signing 0 bytes bytes system -1? ntrumls401x? ? -1? ntrumls439x? ? -1? ntrumls593x? ? -1? ntrumls743x? ? 37 pflash1 37 sflashv2 64 ed25519 65 rwb0fuz1024 112 ed448goldilocks 1602 pass769 1790 pass863 41000 sphincs256

Signing 23 bytes bytes system 37 pflash1 37 sflashv2 64 ed25519 65 rwb0fuz1024 112 ed448goldilocks 853 ntrumls401x 988 ntrumls439x 1335 ntrumls593x 1602 pass769 1765 ntrumls743x 1790 pass863 41000 sphincs256

Signing many bytes bytes system 37 pflash1 37 sflashv2 64 ed25519 65 rwb0fuz1024 112 ed448goldilocks 853 ntrumls401x 988 ntrumls439x 1335 ntrumls593x 1602 pass769 1765 ntrumls743x 1790 pass863 41000 sphincs256

amd64; Zen (800f11); 2017 AMD Ryzen 5 1600; 6 x 3200MHz; rumba5, supercop-20171218

Cycles to generate a key pair quartile median quartile system 34592 34720 34816 lattisigns512 47104 47232 47328 ed25519 107712 108096 109600 donald512 105856 110368 114144 ecdonaldp256 168576 169184 172704 ecdonaldp224 208512 208768 209056 ed448goldilocks 272736 273600 275232 donald1024 280448 281120 282624 pass769 339456 340032 342080 pass863 612640 619808 626240 ecdonaldp160 628352 632640 637088 ecdonaldk163 657152 661600 664256 ecdonaldb163 716032 725152 731840 ecdonaldp192 807200 808928 813920 ecdonaldp521 820096 824256 828672 ecdonaldk233 842368 846016 851008 edons128k08n72nu8l4mu3 851936 856320 862080 ecdonaldb233 883712 884480 886688 donald2048 1455616 1462336 1470272 ecdonaldk283 1542784 1549728 1558880 ecdonaldb283 2238400 2251296 2264928 ecdonaldp384 2411808 2422528 2437056 ecdonaldk409 2586112 2597088 2610400 ecdonaldb409 2757216 2765472 2777344 edons128ref 3896800 3938784 3994240 ntrumls401x 4137536 4145440 4150816 sphincs256 4609408 4652608 4708704 ntrumls439x 5426848 5439744 5457952 ecdonaldk571 5894816 5914976 5932320 ecdonaldb571 7345600 7357472 7374496 3icp 8198336 8255104 8331872 ntrumls593x 8062976? 10375776? 15749248? ronald512 10750400 10776864 10806624 rainbowbinary256181212 12573088 12689120 12832544 ntrumls743x 17998432 18222080 18266784 tts6440 19782624? 26401280? 34682848? rwb0fuz1024 16901792? 28119104? 41063392? ronald768 30356736 30382912 30413536 rainbowbinary16242020 24387776? 38373760? 60421312? ronald1024 42382208 42504000 43981312 rainbow5640 100648672 108407968 114080608 rainbow6440 73560512? 109307776? 153298464? ronald1536 162075200 162197152 162436320 sflashv2 103178560? 197716512? 335960576? ronald2048 282523456 292628032 304730816 mqqsig160 446106752 456778464 465130784 mqqsig224 567906656? 824305920? 1258627328? ronald3072 959986720 978982624 999929024 mqqsig192 1012355968? 1761146688? 2964358784? ronald4096 3061361952 3092261248 3124937088 mqqsig256 3831699040 3898021728 4009751648 pqrsa15

Cycles to sign 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 1632 1664 1664 mqqsig160 2304 2336 2368 mqqsig224 2336 2432 2464 mqqsig256 2880 2912 2912 mqqsig192 14400 14464 14592 rainbowbinary256181212 19424 19552 19776 tts6440 20640 20832 21088 rainbowbinary16242020 36416 36512 38336 rainbow5640 50624 50752 50816 ed25519 70656 75264 86464 rainbow6440 82624 83008 84096 sflashv2 164384 167072 170272 donald512 180896 185120 187456 ecdonaldp256 216128 216288 216544 ed448goldilocks 115872? 234656? 644320? 3icp 236320 237056 240224 ecdonaldp224 333408 336224 339616 donald1024 393632 399488 407136 ronald512 189088? 452480? 894880? lattisigns512 460960? 475392? 840064? ntrumls439x 325184? 647008? 969696? pass769 664192 667648 675648 ecdonaldp160 676992 686080 695840 ronald768 684256 686912 690016 ecdonaldk163 705920 711520 716224 ecdonaldb163 416768? 754560? 1416608? ntrumls401x 386464? 766368? 792416? pass863 768384 773760 781536 ecdonaldp192 892928 906048 912704 ronald1024 904192 907136 911104 ecdonaldk233 915168 917696 930496 rwb0fuz1024 927168 930880 938400 ecdonaldb233 961632 963712 967168 donald2048 1227264 1230912 1234304 ecdonaldp521 1324224 1331232 1350592 edons128k08n72nu8l4mu3 743488? 1358688? 2006656? ntrumls593x 1568960 1573248 1578048 ecdonaldk283 1668192 1672352 1676224 ecdonaldb283 1008480? 1851392? 2717664? ntrumls743x 2391040 2403616 2412608 ecdonaldp384 2408224 2425536 2437408 ronald1536 2656448 2669472 2701152 ecdonaldk409 2838752 2852512 2888288 ecdonaldb409 3349600 3358016 3371488 edons128ref 3782944 3796672 3813216 ronald2048 5904736 5922176 5931520 ecdonaldk571 6361984 6381184 6393920 ecdonaldb571 10216672 10251296 10270240 ronald3072 21658272 21698784 21736512 ronald4096 76665888 76752032 76772672 sphincs256 144553504 144621760 144676608 pqrsa15

Cycles to verify 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 8000 8064 8224 rwb0fuz1024 10048 10080 10336 rainbowbinary256181212 11040 11488 11520 rainbowbinary16242020 16832 16896 17120 3icp 20384 20448 20512 rainbow5640 26240 26368 27168 rainbow6440 26336 26464 27168 tts6440 26208 26496 28608 ronald512 28608 28800 29536 ronald768 31936 33248 33472 ronald1024 30624 37312 38176 mqqsig160 31168 37408 38432 mqqsig192 43264 43584 43904 ronald1536 40192 45792 46688 mqqsig224 47104 47200 47296 lattisigns512 55744 56544 60608 ronald2048 66048 67968 69536 mqqsig256 91008 91168 91488 ronald3072 90080 91488 93504 sflashv2 141600 142208 143232 ronald4096 148160 149184 150048 donald512 165760 166080 166304 ntrumls401x 172768 173280 176288 ed25519 186656 186976 187424 ntrumls439x 297376 298208 298560 ntrumls593x 333664 334880 335840 donald1024 355456 359296 363712 ecdonaldp256 398560 399328 399840 ntrumls743x 433472 434592 436448 pass769 483488 485472 488512 ecdonaldp224 486528 488224 496224 edons128k08n72nu8l4mu3 504928 506304 507744 pass863 670592 672832 675776 ed448goldilocks 743296 750816 759200 ecdonaldp160 873888 879392 885312 ecdonaldp192 958592 960352 967104 edons128ref 1021376 1023200 1024608 donald2048 1256448 1276864 1282944 ecdonaldk163 1298208 1333728 1340576 ecdonaldb163 1682560 1690112 1697376 ecdonaldk233 1730400 1735456 1742368 ecdonaldb233 1864000 1879424 1891776 sphincs256 2095744 2099968 2104704 ecdonaldp521 2717344 2725632 2750784 ecdonaldp384 2961632 2980064 2994432 ecdonaldk283 3140928 3154816 3172256 ecdonaldb283 4964256 4992512 5061056 ecdonaldk409 5325088 5342400 5370400 ecdonaldb409 11068384 11106880 11127744 ecdonaldk571 12007360 12039872 12063904 ecdonaldb571 21517184 21522880 21529888 pqrsa15

Secret key bytes system 32 edons128k08n72nu8l4mu3 32 edons128ref 60 ecdonaldp160 63 ecdonaldb163 63 ecdonaldk163 64 ed25519 72 ecdonaldp192 84 donald512 84 ecdonaldp224 90 ecdonaldb233 90 ecdonaldk233 96 ecdonaldp256 108 ecdonaldb283 108 ecdonaldk283 144 ecdonaldp384 144 ed448goldilocks 148 donald1024 156 ecdonaldb409 156 ecdonaldk409 193 pass769 198 ecdonaldp521 216 ecdonaldb571 216 ecdonaldk571 216 pass863 256 lattisigns512 265 rwb0fuz1024 276 donald2048 401 mqqsig160 465 mqqsig192 512 ronald512 529 mqqsig224 593 mqqsig256 768 ronald768 1024 ronald1024 1088 sphincs256 1158 ntrumls401x 1305 ntrumls439x 1536 ronald1536 1742 ntrumls593x 2048 ronald2048 2267 ntrumls743x 2823 sflashv2 3072 ronald3072 4096 ronald4096 12768 3icp 16608 tts6440 23408 rainbowbinary256181212 86240 rainbow5640 94384 rainbowbinary16242020 98304 pqrsa15 150512 rainbow6440

Public key bytes system 32 ed25519 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 56 ed448goldilocks 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 donald512 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ronald512 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 128 donald1024 128 ronald1024 128 rwb0fuz1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 192 ronald1536 256 donald2048 256 ronald2048 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096 840 edons128k08n72nu8l4mu3 972 ntrumls401x 1056 sphincs256 1112 ntrumls439x 1478 ntrumls593x 1536 lattisigns512 1544 pass769 1776 pass863 1927 ntrumls743x 2576 edons128ref 19266 sflashv2 30240 rainbowbinary256181212 32768 pqrsa15 35712 3icp 44160 rainbow5640 57600 rainbow6440 57600 tts6440 102912 rainbowbinary16242020 206112 mqqsig160 333540 mqqsig192 529242 mqqsig224 789552 mqqsig256

Signing 0 bytes bytes system -1? ntrumls401x? ? -1? ntrumls439x? ? -1? ntrumls593x? ? -1? ntrumls743x? ? 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 32 rainbowbinary16242020 36 3icp 37 rainbow5640 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 42 rainbowbinary256181212 43 rainbow6440 43 tts6440 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 64 ronald512 65 rwb0fuz1024 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 112 ed448goldilocks 128 ronald1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 192 ronald1536 232 edons128k08n72nu8l4mu3 256 ronald2048 304 edons128ref 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096 1184 lattisigns512 1602 pass769 1790 pass863 32800 pqrsa15 41000 sphincs256

Signing 23 bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 32 rainbowbinary16242020 36 3icp 37 rainbow5640 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 41 ronald512 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 42 rainbowbinary256181212 43 rainbow6440 43 tts6440 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 65 rwb0fuz1024 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 73 ronald768 96 ecdonaldp384 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 105 ronald1024 112 ed448goldilocks 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 169 ronald1536 232 edons128k08n72nu8l4mu3 233 ronald2048 304 edons128ref 361 ronald3072 489 ronald4096 853 ntrumls401x 988 ntrumls439x 1184 lattisigns512 1335 ntrumls593x 1602 pass769 1765 ntrumls743x 1790 pass863 32800 pqrsa15 41000 sphincs256

Signing many bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 32 rainbowbinary16242020 36 3icp 37 rainbow5640 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 42 rainbowbinary256181212 43 rainbow6440 43 ronald1024 43 ronald1536 43 ronald2048 43 ronald3072 43 ronald4096 43 ronald512 43 ronald768 43 tts6440 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 65 rwb0fuz1024 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 96 ecdonaldp384 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 112 ed448goldilocks 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 232 edons128k08n72nu8l4mu3 304 edons128ref 853 ntrumls401x 988 ntrumls439x 1184 lattisigns512 1335 ntrumls593x 1602 pass769 1765 ntrumls743x 1790 pass863 32800 pqrsa15 41000 sphincs256

x86; normally amd64; Zen (800f11); 2017 AMD Ryzen 5 1600; 6 x 3200MHz; rumba5, supercop-20171218

Cycles to generate a key pair quartile median quartile system 307392 307456 307744 ed25519 629696 632160 635008 pass769 766752 769472 771936 pass863 1099584 1104128 1105984 ed448goldilocks 263238656 272375584 283281184 mqqsig160 401458560 412812928 429156768 mqqsig192 812621024 833581056 854639424 mqqsig256 1292447168 1317557952 1356202432 mqqsig224

Cycles to sign 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 5376 5376 5408 mqqsig160 5696 5728 5760 mqqsig192 5920 5984 6016 mqqsig256 7264 7296 7360 mqqsig224 324320 324448 324576 ed25519 783744? 818656? 1596736? pass769 951040? 986272? 1927520? pass863 1139392 1140672 1144032 ed448goldilocks

Cycles to verify 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 33056 34496 35904 mqqsig160 37568 38688 41568 mqqsig192 60448 64736 65344 mqqsig224 77856 79552 92480 mqqsig256 921248 925024 931584 ed25519 1062432 1067264 1070976 pass769 1260480 1261344 1264032 pass863 4019680 4028256 4059104 ed448goldilocks

Secret key bytes system 64 ed25519 144 ed448goldilocks 193 pass769 216 pass863 401 mqqsig160 465 mqqsig192 529 mqqsig224 593 mqqsig256 ntrumls401x 1158 1 ntrumls439x 1305 1 ntrumls593x 1742 1 ntrumls743x 2267 1

Public key bytes system 32 ed25519 56 ed448goldilocks ntrumls401x 972 1 ntrumls439x 1112 1 ntrumls593x 1478 1 1544 pass769 1776 pass863 ntrumls743x 1927 1 206112 mqqsig160 333540 mqqsig192 529242 mqqsig224 789552 mqqsig256

Signing 0 bytes bytes system ntrumls401x -1 1 ntrumls439x -1 1 ntrumls593x -1 1 ntrumls743x -1 1 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 64 ed25519 112 ed448goldilocks 1602 pass769 1790 pass863

Signing 23 bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 64 ed25519 112 ed448goldilocks 1602 pass769 1790 pass863

Signing many bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 64 ed25519 112 ed448goldilocks 1602 pass769 1790 pass863

amd64; KabyLake (906e9); 2017 Intel Xeon E3-1220 v6; 4 x 3000MHz; kizomba, supercop-20171218

Cycles to generate a key pair quartile median quartile system 24332 24391 24443 lattisigns512 45004 45292 45538 ed25519 90379 90911 91405 donald512 89094 91093 93367 ecdonaldp256 144197 145055 146890 ecdonaldp224 152468 152758 153063 ed448goldilocks 213647 214172 215959 donald1024 259384 280148 298113 hector 293258 294079 294990 pass769 359168 359974 360865 pass863 563008 569592 575218 ecdonaldp160 613107 617724 622274 ecdonaldk163 643606 648357 654060 ecdonaldb163 659510 661551 667518 donald2048 664442 671839 678748 ecdonaldp192 699796 701811 704381 ecdonaldp521 769867 776712 794228 edons128k08n72nu8l4mu3 778524 785359 791909 ecdonaldk233 822268 825863 831353 ecdonaldb233 1389042 1398750 1407133 ecdonaldk283 1480352 1491815 1501621 ecdonaldb283 2096780 2112552 2130845 ecdonaldp384 2206321 2222827 2237341 ecdonaldk409 2360080 2371976 2389623 ecdonaldb409 2385449 2398726 2460449 edons128ref 2524887 2525627 2527248 sphincs256 5283918 5298892 5325851 ecdonaldk571 5734211 5747166 5770109 ecdonaldb571 6884507 6972028 7101193 ntrumls401x 8158288 8295466 8399387 ntrumls439x 9375969 9395846 9418282 rainbowbinary256181212 7587978? 11200786? 16286073? ronald512 14325099 14507432 14665893 ntrumls593x 17244016 17514754 17697905 tts6440 17669166? 22464542? 28766984? rwb0fuz1024 22572173 22833031 23042597 ntrumls743x 23521671 23606461 24045859 3icp 16570534? 27141879? 40897042? ronald768 28253496 28483773 28660927 rainbowbinary16242020 35080734 36833935 37759641 rainbow5640 22994042? 41047447? 68699379? ronald1024 84104691 85316844 87591335 rainbow6440 74360610? 151231139? 239307107? ronald1536 170699903 170728950 170754453 sflashv2 151867168? 244412345? 331362762? ronald2048 283855520 295773566 303017129 mqqsig160 442948778 462163813 475254206 mqqsig192 355909133? 577191562? 986507231? ronald3072 669494663 697298506 714179930 mqqsig224 963490533 993395345 1023495571 mqqsig256 893037750? 1437667341? 2629583333? ronald4096 3520467156 3616490095 3700084123 pqrsa15

Cycles to sign 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 1446 1458 1473 mqqsig160 1945 1956 1970 mqqsig192 1982 1990 2002 mqqsig256 2331 2345 2361 mqqsig224 13652 13718 13829 rainbowbinary256181212 19829 19961 20191 tts6440 20239 20428 20746 rainbowbinary16242020 33000 33290 34327 rainbow5640 48240 48464 48635 ed25519 55726 55992 56244 rainbow6440 75067 75180 75327 sflashv2 146081 150042 153513 donald512 160202 160312 160492 ed448goldilocks 161715 163454 165647 ecdonaldp256 208625 210254 211641 ecdonaldp224 134484? 232903? 538405? 3icp 273798 277728 279717 donald1024 277825 283643 296157 hector 321269? 332570? 944175? pass769 389228 394413 400510 ronald512 126369? 412366? 642056? lattisigns512 478044? 481611? 877643? ntrumls439x 608038 613361 620666 ecdonaldp160 654861 657302 663228 ecdonaldk163 672633 681653 688306 ronald768 681488 684325 689278 ecdonaldb163 714532 720474 725564 ecdonaldp192 735109 739619 743895 donald2048 390708? 773895? 1163704? pass863 436572? 784051? 1137790? ntrumls401x 809284 838038 848016 rwb0fuz1024 837101 845649 855078 ronald1024 847373 849954 855387 ecdonaldk233 884680 888760 896468 ecdonaldb233 1011563? 1022127? 1859758? ntrumls743x 1073730 1077641 1081724 ecdonaldp521 1219604 1226161 1243697 edons128k08n72nu8l4mu3 690843? 1246633? 1811674? ntrumls593x 1507032 1510553 1521161 ecdonaldk283 1596562 1605275 1625099 ecdonaldb283 2239708 2248722 2257907 ecdonaldp384 2284044 2302973 2320812 ronald1536 2411927 2426974 2439488 ecdonaldk409 2564435 2574147 2591869 ecdonaldb409 3268431 3285877 3309306 edons128ref 3344450 3362962 3389934 ronald2048 5702504 5721756 5748014 ecdonaldk571 6139260 6144861 6156232 ecdonaldb571 8481836 8518349 8555222 ronald3072 17377171 17429776 17538423 ronald4096 43168911 43256776 43349290 sphincs256 122122026 122195333 122260596 pqrsa15

Cycles to verify 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 7298 7570 7762 rwb0fuz1024 9959 10084 10334 rainbowbinary256181212 11065 11289 11481 rainbowbinary16242020 17306 17363 17472 3icp 18908 18990 20256 rainbow5640 18371 20414 22193 mqqsig160 21921 22589 22756 ronald512 23980 24107 24947 tts6440 23405 24213 25363 ronald768 24337 24840 25008 rainbow6440 27964 28154 28325 ronald1024 31910 31958 32042 lattisigns512 31252? 32536? 40605? mqqsig192 36772 38649 38879 ronald1536 41179 43640 44498 mqqsig224 50921 51093 51789 ronald2048 52016 52426 58490 mqqsig256 84504 84746 85137 ronald3072 96875 96992 97166 sflashv2 121026 121484 123248 donald512 131959 132678 133538 ronald4096 158390 158883 160085 ed25519 202750 203479 204205 ntrumls401x 221732 222338 223363 ntrumls439x 255980 260962 262873 donald1024 309160 311689 314800 ecdonaldp256 323054 325099 327036 ntrumls593x 371375 374730 379038 edons128k08n72nu8l4mu3 401949 405216 408173 ecdonaldp224 413796 418286 421893 pass769 469542 470484 471687 ntrumls743x 494214 496047 503307 pass863 499195 501340 502887 ed448goldilocks 691700 695363 704302 ecdonaldp160 752966 754387 756287 donald2048 822974 836389 842054 ecdonaldp192 912101 921175 933416 edons128ref 1088437 1091520 1094455 hector 1229901 1235583 1251633 ecdonaldk163 1253187 1255504 1267191 sphincs256 1286378 1294220 1299156 ecdonaldb163 1584061 1587539 1594940 ecdonaldk233 1660478 1669825 1680177 ecdonaldb233 1855166 1861315 1867714 ecdonaldp521 2576631 2605026 2615885 ecdonaldp384 2849530 2870637 2886379 ecdonaldk283 3028990 3055449 3064728 ecdonaldb283 4537395 4550607 4577841 ecdonaldk409 4835822 4854953 4876528 ecdonaldb409 10785565 10821691 10876073 ecdonaldk571 11698593 11715057 11756095 ecdonaldb571 17236354 17243101 17253240 pqrsa15

Secret key bytes system 29 hector 32 edons128k08n72nu8l4mu3 32 edons128ref 60 ecdonaldp160 63 ecdonaldb163 63 ecdonaldk163 64 ed25519 72 ecdonaldp192 84 donald512 84 ecdonaldp224 90 ecdonaldb233 90 ecdonaldk233 96 ecdonaldp256 108 ecdonaldb283 108 ecdonaldk283 144 ecdonaldp384 144 ed448goldilocks 148 donald1024 156 ecdonaldb409 156 ecdonaldk409 193 pass769 198 ecdonaldp521 216 ecdonaldb571 216 ecdonaldk571 216 pass863 256 lattisigns512 265 rwb0fuz1024 276 donald2048 401 mqqsig160 465 mqqsig192 512 ronald512 529 mqqsig224 593 mqqsig256 768 ronald768 1024 ronald1024 1088 sphincs256 1158 ntrumls401x 1305 ntrumls439x 1536 ronald1536 1742 ntrumls593x 2048 ronald2048 2267 ntrumls743x 2823 sflashv2 3072 ronald3072 4096 ronald4096 12768 3icp 16608 tts6440 23408 rainbowbinary256181212 86240 rainbow5640 94384 rainbowbinary16242020 98304 pqrsa15 150512 rainbow6440

Public key bytes system 32 ed25519 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 56 ed448goldilocks 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 60 hector 64 donald512 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ronald512 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 128 donald1024 128 ronald1024 128 rwb0fuz1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 192 ronald1536 256 donald2048 256 ronald2048 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096 840 edons128k08n72nu8l4mu3 972 ntrumls401x 1056 sphincs256 1112 ntrumls439x 1478 ntrumls593x 1536 lattisigns512 1544 pass769 1776 pass863 1927 ntrumls743x 2576 edons128ref 19266 sflashv2 30240 rainbowbinary256181212 32768 pqrsa15 35712 3icp 44160 rainbow5640 57600 rainbow6440 57600 tts6440 102912 rainbowbinary16242020 206112 mqqsig160 333540 mqqsig192 529242 mqqsig224 789552 mqqsig256

Signing 0 bytes bytes system -1? ntrumls401x? ? -1? ntrumls439x? ? -1? ntrumls593x? ? -1? ntrumls743x? ? 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 32 rainbowbinary16242020 36 3icp 37 rainbow5640 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 42 rainbowbinary256181212 43 rainbow6440 43 tts6440 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 64 ronald512 65 rwb0fuz1024 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 87 hector 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 112 ed448goldilocks 128 ronald1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 192 ronald1536 232 edons128k08n72nu8l4mu3 256 ronald2048 304 edons128ref 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096 1184 lattisigns512 1602 pass769 1790 pass863 32800 pqrsa15 41000 sphincs256

Signing 23 bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 32 rainbowbinary16242020 36 3icp 37 rainbow5640 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 41 ronald512 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 42 rainbowbinary256181212 43 rainbow6440 43 tts6440 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 65 rwb0fuz1024 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 73 ronald768 87 hector 96 ecdonaldp384 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 105 ronald1024 112 ed448goldilocks 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 169 ronald1536 232 edons128k08n72nu8l4mu3 233 ronald2048 304 edons128ref 361 ronald3072 489 ronald4096 853 ntrumls401x 988 ntrumls439x 1184 lattisigns512 1335 ntrumls593x 1602 pass769 1765 ntrumls743x 1790 pass863 32800 pqrsa15 41000 sphincs256

Signing many bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 32 rainbowbinary16242020 36 3icp 37 rainbow5640 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 42 rainbowbinary256181212 43 rainbow6440 43 ronald1024 43 ronald1536 43 ronald2048 43 ronald3072 43 ronald4096 43 ronald512 43 ronald768 43 tts6440 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 65 rwb0fuz1024 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 87 hector 96 ecdonaldp384 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 112 ed448goldilocks 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 232 edons128k08n72nu8l4mu3 304 edons128ref 853 ntrumls401x 988 ntrumls439x 1184 lattisigns512 1335 ntrumls593x 1602 pass769 1765 ntrumls743x 1790 pass863 32800 pqrsa15 41000 sphincs256