VAMPIRE

eBACS: ECRYPT Benchmarking of Cryptographic Systems

ECRYPT II

Measurements of public-key signature systems, indexed by machine

There is a separate page with more information about each signature system and each implementation. Designers and implementors interested in submitting new signature systems and new implementations of existing signature systems should read the call for submissions.

What do the graphs and tables mean?

• Time to verify a signed message.
• Time to sign a message.
• Time to compute a key pair.
• Space for a secret key.
• Space for a public key.
• Space for a signature on a short message.
• Space for a signature on a long message: more precisely, the difference between the space used by a long signed message and the space used by the original unsigned message. This can be smaller than the space for a signature on a short message for signature systems that support "message recovery."

Each computer also has a series of tables, eight tables for each computer. The first table shows the time, in cycles, to generate a key pair. Each row of the table lists

• the first quartile of many time measurements,
• the median of many time measurements,
• the third quartile of many time measurements, and
• the name of the signature system.

The computer name is linked to additional information about the implementations and compilers selected for benchmarking.

amd64; Zen (800f11); 2017 AMD Ryzen 7 1700; 8 x 2994MHz; ryzen, supercop-20170228

Cycles to generate a key pair quartile median quartile system 28950 28980 29070 lattisigns512 52680 52770 52860 ed25519 105990 106800 109410 ecdonaldp256 116580 117450 118680 donald512 148140 148770 151500 ecdonaldp224 193680 193920 194220 ed448goldilocks 270120 270720 271530 pass769 323310 323580 324390 donald1024 330570 331590 333240 pass863 559320 565470 572580 ecdonaldp160 572610 577170 584400 ecdonaldk163 595050 599040 603870 ecdonaldb163 639960 642300 645720 ecdonaldp521 662280 669390 677430 ecdonaldp192 741750 747240 754410 ecdonaldk233 768240 771990 777840 ecdonaldb233 1111650 1114200 1117830 donald2048 1284030 1292820 1302930 ecdonaldk283 1355100 1363290 1371300 ecdonaldb283 1993980 2005800 2023770 ecdonaldk409 2047260 2056950 2070960 ecdonaldp384 2135430 2151300 2166000 ecdonaldb409 3695010 3769500 3831480 ntrumls401x 4249890 4254120 4259670 sphincs256 4378350 4444530 4537020 ntrumls439x 4532130 4595580 4656030 ecdonaldk571 4746510 4756200 4883640 3icp 4913550 4957620 4994250 ecdonaldb571 7759500 7854660 7892010 ntrumls593x 8020950 8069460 8312430 rainbowbinary256181212 6955080? 11019900? 18850440? ronald512 11979330 12126360 12209130 ntrumls743x 13322430 13344090 13371120 tts6440 21461610? 24853470? 41014980? rwb0fuz1024 13518360? 25322880? 29841000? ronald768 28872210 28946640 29067240 rainbowbinary16242020 32739240 32879730 33067530 rainbow5640 27339750? 43085910? 71609910? ronald1024 77340150 78143850 78839070 rainbow6440 76479240? 134138640? 194024550? ronald1536 157957950 158072370 158398560 sflashv2 148243920? 262881420? 367333200? ronald2048 298912320? 374583900? 501932340? mqqsig160 326084730? 428550300? 625142610? mqqsig192 502969710? 599654550? 650034720? mqqsig224 461968440? 790990620? 1272669000? ronald3072 1275626280? 1931173800? 2753517180? ronald4096 1934978220 1989785310 2060506620 mqqsig256

Cycles to sign 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 1500 1500 1500 mqqsig160 1920 1920 1950 mqqsig192 2040 2070 2100 mqqsig224 3180 3210 3240 mqqsig256 11430 11520 11730 rainbowbinary256181212 14910 15090 15300 tts6440 19410 19620 19860 rainbowbinary16242020 29190? 29400? 39930? rainbow5640 48810 48930 49020 ed25519 50310 50730 50940 rainbow6440 74430 74760 75780 sflashv2 168600 171810 174090 donald512 176340 177840 180210 ecdonaldp256 200880 201030 201180 ed448goldilocks 212070 213000 215160 ecdonaldp224 376260 382200 387000 ronald512 381870 384600 387870 donald1024 420060? 428400? 1101870? ntrumls439x 239910? 466560? 693780? lattisigns512 221790? 592800? 792870? 3icp 604440 610440 615900 ecdonaldp160 619560 622620 626790 ecdonaldk163 639120 640980 644370 ecdonaldb163 321210? 641520? 954600? pass769 642600 650730 659820 ronald768 377520? 681450? 696930? ntrumls401x 710490 715890 720570 ecdonaldp192 377160? 748710? 1144050? pass863 808770 813150 818310 ecdonaldk233 834780 839610 844710 ecdonaldb233 870930 871740 872370 rwb0fuz1024 894210? 904680? 1657830? ntrumls743x 921180 930210 942840 ronald1024 1040850 1042920 1045950 ecdonaldp521 1189740 1193550 1196820 donald2048 665250? 1222860? 1798140? ntrumls593x 1386570 1393080 1400370 ecdonaldk283 1461150 1466250 1474650 ecdonaldb283 2195040 2203260 2215200 ecdonaldp384 2205810 2216490 2229780 ecdonaldk409 2345790 2359710 2371110 ecdonaldb409 2580600 2591460 2607330 ronald1536 4417560 4434930 4458570 ronald2048 5025270 5080020 5167980 ecdonaldk571 5360310 5397840 5456820 ecdonaldb571 12571800 12600390 12631800 ronald3072 27435570 27493530 27532950 ronald4096 73395120 73426860 73473090 sphincs256

Cycles to verify 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 7920 7950 8010 rwb0fuz1024 7950 7980 8010 rainbowbinary256181212 9840 10410 10440 rainbowbinary16242020 14730 14760 14790 3icp 17850 17880 17910 rainbow5640 22770 22830 22920 tts6440 22800 22830 22920 rainbow6440 24210 25410 25680 ronald512 27480 27930 28320 ronald768 32820 33120 33450 ronald1024 36180 36420 38100 mqqsig160 41040 41130 41220 lattisigns512 43050 43290 43590 ronald1536 45240 45420 46050 mqqsig192 52620 53730 54510 mqqsig256 53520 53880 55830 mqqsig224 57810 58320 58800 ronald2048 72060 72270 72450 sflashv2 98850 99390 99780 ronald3072 159510 160770 163800 donald512 160110 160770 161340 ronald4096 160650 160770 161100 ntrumls401x 169860 169980 170550 ed25519 180510 180660 180960 ntrumls439x 288480 288660 289080 ntrumls593x 359400 361140 363210 ecdonaldp256 382260 382680 383280 ntrumls743x 389130 392040 393840 donald1024 403380 405270 405900 pass769 429990 431370 433380 ecdonaldp224 487650 488610 489990 pass863 640590 641490 643530 ed448goldilocks 680430 689340 694710 ecdonaldp160 807900 814440 818430 ecdonaldp192 1144800 1156140 1163160 ecdonaldk163 1197900 1203420 1209780 ecdonaldb163 1276590 1289700 1299780 donald2048 1495440 1503150 1511580 ecdonaldk233 1558950 1569750 1583940 ecdonaldb233 1710480 1712550 1716810 ecdonaldp521 1779840 1783050 1789350 sphincs256 2494170 2498400 2504190 ecdonaldp384 2599020 2612820 2627130 ecdonaldk283 2738340 2749560 2758800 ecdonaldb283 4089810 4105800 4124880 ecdonaldk409 4333080 4352430 4375530 ecdonaldb409 9254700 9347940 9412590 ecdonaldk571 9993030 10069500 10150260 ecdonaldb571

Secret key bytes system 60 ecdonaldp160 63 ecdonaldb163 63 ecdonaldk163 64 ed25519 72 ecdonaldp192 84 donald512 84 ecdonaldp224 90 ecdonaldb233 90 ecdonaldk233 96 ecdonaldp256 108 ecdonaldb283 108 ecdonaldk283 144 ecdonaldp384 144 ed448goldilocks 148 donald1024 156 ecdonaldb409 156 ecdonaldk409 193 pass769 198 ecdonaldp521 216 ecdonaldb571 216 ecdonaldk571 216 pass863 256 lattisigns512 265 rwb0fuz1024 276 donald2048 401 mqqsig160 465 mqqsig192 512 ronald512 529 mqqsig224 593 mqqsig256 768 ronald768 1024 ronald1024 1088 sphincs256 1158 ntrumls401x 1305 ntrumls439x 1536 ronald1536 1742 ntrumls593x 2048 ronald2048 2267 ntrumls743x 2823 sflashv2 3072 ronald3072 4096 ronald4096 12768 3icp 16608 tts6440 23408 rainbowbinary256181212 86240 rainbow5640 94384 rainbowbinary16242020 150512 rainbow6440

Public key bytes system 32 ed25519 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 56 ed448goldilocks 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 donald512 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ronald512 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 128 donald1024 128 ronald1024 128 rwb0fuz1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 192 ronald1536 256 donald2048 256 ronald2048 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096 972 ntrumls401x 1056 sphincs256 1112 ntrumls439x 1478 ntrumls593x 1536 lattisigns512 1544 pass769 1776 pass863 1927 ntrumls743x 19266 sflashv2 30240 rainbowbinary256181212 35712 3icp 44160 rainbow5640 57600 rainbow6440 57600 tts6440 102912 rainbowbinary16242020 206112 mqqsig160 333540 mqqsig192 529242 mqqsig224 789552 mqqsig256

Signing 0 bytes bytes system -1? ntrumls401x? ? -1? ntrumls439x? ? -1? ntrumls593x? ? -1? ntrumls743x? ? 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 32 rainbowbinary16242020 36 3icp 37 rainbow5640 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 42 rainbowbinary256181212 43 rainbow6440 43 tts6440 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 64 ronald512 65 rwb0fuz1024 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 112 ed448goldilocks 128 ronald1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 192 ronald1536 256 ronald2048 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096 1184 lattisigns512 1602 pass769 1790 pass863 41000 sphincs256

Signing 23 bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 32 rainbowbinary16242020 36 3icp 37 rainbow5640 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 41 ronald512 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 42 rainbowbinary256181212 43 rainbow6440 43 tts6440 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 65 rwb0fuz1024 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 73 ronald768 96 ecdonaldp384 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 105 ronald1024 112 ed448goldilocks 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 169 ronald1536 233 ronald2048 361 ronald3072 489 ronald4096 853 ntrumls401x 988 ntrumls439x 1184 lattisigns512 1335 ntrumls593x 1602 pass769 1765 ntrumls743x 1790 pass863 41000 sphincs256

Signing many bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 32 rainbowbinary16242020 36 3icp 37 rainbow5640 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 42 rainbowbinary256181212 43 rainbow6440 43 ronald1024 43 ronald1536 43 ronald2048 43 ronald3072 43 ronald4096 43 ronald512 43 ronald768 43 tts6440 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 65 rwb0fuz1024 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 96 ecdonaldp384 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 112 ed448goldilocks 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 853 ntrumls401x 988 ntrumls439x 1184 lattisigns512 1335 ntrumls593x 1602 pass769 1765 ntrumls743x 1790 pass863 41000 sphincs256

amd64; KnLanding (50671); 2016 Intel Xeon Phi 7250; 68 x 1400MHz; unstable; pluton1mn, supercop-20160806

Cycles to generate a key pair quartile median quartile system 82992 83216 84616 lattisigns512 189504 189588 193088 ed25519 383516 388150 417130 pass769 408954 412216 430654 donald512 551222 558642 583730 pass863 806204 821968 830312 ed448goldilocks 1310638 1318408 1331848 donald1024 4722942 4748534 5134766 donald2048 8904588 9017638 9317210 ecdonaldp256 10969658 10980018 11443264 sphincs256 16942618 17093482 17557862 3icp 20667542 20732698 21089614 ecdonaldp384 17116974? 23944564? 33462870? ronald512 42805014 42880530 42976164 rainbowbinary256181212 49159614 49256984 49432866 ecdonaldp521 32974088? 53973710? 84973000? ronald768 73273732? 108470992? 140389354? ronald1024 125336064 125724928 130904942 rainbow5640 149456468 149598596 149781856 pflash1 154126392? 169339702? 254164806? rwb0fuz1024 178454724 178589558 178773518 rainbowbinary16242020 286747538 291373544 292585440 rainbow6440 200650366? 337704556? 574307636? ronald1536 745382568 745832612 746276272 sflashv2 470145900? 747749142? 1066415840? ronald2048 970411190 1098080494 1181808586 mqqsig256 2028710264? 3152271500? 4849120346? ronald3072 3789154012? 7446051676? 12708813264? ronald4096

Cycles to sign 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 6216 6230 6230 mqqsig256 54334 54376 54488 rainbowbinary256181212 103166 104972 106176 rainbowbinary16242020 104902? 111944? 178136? rainbow5640 175532 176134 177324 ed25519 181608 191688 207480 rainbow6440 269514 271166 277802 sflashv2 505834 519778 528150 donald512 339962? 662536? 1003674? lattisigns512 826882 842870 849142 ed448goldilocks 511546? 972972? 1446886? pass769 1076600 1089200 1112286 ronald512 660072? 1296736? 1966706? pass863 1338750 1351224 1365028 donald1024 897932? 1542856? 2008370? 3icp 2091418 2111592 2149238 ronald768 2904762 2925958 2959110 ecdonaldp256 3350802 3417022 3525564 ronald1024 2111704? 3886232? 6490904? pflash1 4491130 4555306 4600610 donald2048 6377784 6388410 6403698 rwb0fuz1024 6634222 6664882 6697768 ecdonaldp384 8685880 8727362 8796830 ronald1536 15557234 15635802 15723988 ecdonaldp521 17530954 17606778 17679424 ronald2048 52112760 52204992 52282482 ronald3072 115188598 115358222 115507658 ronald4096 177666986 177734382 177811522 sphincs256

Cycles to verify 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 28994 29190 29260 rwb0fuz1024 50512 50512 50512 rainbowbinary256181212 54348 54642 55300 3icp 62818 65758 66052 lattisigns512 66206 66752 67256 rainbow5640 70518 70798 71414 ronald512 74396 74704 75474 ronald768 75054 75054 75068 rainbowbinary16242020 87290 87794 88214 rainbow6440 94794 96138 98882 ronald1024 143262 143906 147294 ronald1536 208964 210000 215894 ronald2048 236110 248192 256676 mqqsig256 309190 316778 324968 sflashv2 399112 402752 420966 ronald3072 460502 470554 475132 pflash1 515886 522130 536158 donald512 649264 652148 668514 ed25519 652106 669018 703780 pass769 663096 677614 685258 ronald4096 892038 911176 930510 pass863 1538642 1542730 1549198 donald1024 3059308 3066910 3080588 ed448goldilocks 3357004 3370500 3409252 ecdonaldp256 4526676 4531618 4543420 sphincs256 5451222 5487482 5600574 donald2048 7795886 7830830 7898282 ecdonaldp384 18410322 18511010 18547648 ecdonaldp521

Secret key bytes system 64 ed25519 84 donald512 96 ecdonaldp256 144 ecdonaldp384 144 ed448goldilocks 148 donald1024 193 pass769 198 ecdonaldp521 216 pass863 256 lattisigns512 265 rwb0fuz1024 276 donald2048 512 ronald512 593 mqqsig256 768 ronald768 1024 ronald1024 1088 sphincs256 ntrumls401x 1158 1 ntrumls439x 1305 1 1536 ronald1536 ntrumls593x 1742 1 2048 ronald2048 ntrumls743x 2267 1 2823 sflashv2 3072 ronald3072 4096 ronald4096 5550 pflash1 12768 3icp 23408 rainbowbinary256181212 86240 rainbow5640 94384 rainbowbinary16242020 150512 rainbow6440

Public key bytes system 32 ed25519 56 ed448goldilocks 64 donald512 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ronald512 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 128 donald1024 128 ronald1024 128 rwb0fuz1024 132 ecdonaldp521 192 ronald1536 256 donald2048 256 ronald2048 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096 ntrumls401x 972 1 1056 sphincs256 ntrumls439x 1112 1 ntrumls593x 1478 1 1536 lattisigns512 1544 pass769 1776 pass863 ntrumls743x 1927 1 19266 sflashv2 30240 rainbowbinary256181212 35712 3icp 44160 rainbow5640 57600 rainbow6440 72124 pflash1 102912 rainbowbinary16242020 789552 mqqsig256

Signing 0 bytes bytes system ntrumls401x -1 1 ntrumls439x -1 1 ntrumls593x -1 1 ntrumls743x -1 1 32 mqqsig256 32 rainbowbinary16242020 36 3icp 37 pflash1 37 rainbow5640 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 42 rainbowbinary256181212 43 rainbow6440 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 64 ronald512 65 rwb0fuz1024 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 112 ed448goldilocks 128 ronald1024 132 ecdonaldp521 192 ronald1536 256 ronald2048 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096 1184 lattisigns512 1602 pass769 1790 pass863 41000 sphincs256

Signing 23 bytes bytes system 32 mqqsig256 32 rainbowbinary16242020 36 3icp 37 pflash1 37 rainbow5640 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 41 ronald512 42 rainbowbinary256181212 43 rainbow6440 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 65 rwb0fuz1024 73 ronald768 96 ecdonaldp384 105 ronald1024 112 ed448goldilocks 132 ecdonaldp521 169 ronald1536 233 ronald2048 361 ronald3072 489 ronald4096 1184 lattisigns512 1602 pass769 1790 pass863 41000 sphincs256

Signing many bytes bytes system 32 mqqsig256 32 rainbowbinary16242020 36 3icp 37 pflash1 37 rainbow5640 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 42 rainbowbinary256181212 43 rainbow6440 43 ronald1024 43 ronald1536 43 ronald2048 43 ronald3072 43 ronald4096 43 ronald512 43 ronald768 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 65 rwb0fuz1024 96 ecdonaldp384 112 ed448goldilocks 132 ecdonaldp521 1184 lattisigns512 1602 pass769 1790 pass863 41000 sphincs256

amd64; KnLanding (50671); 2016 Intel Xeon Phi 7210; 64 x 1300MHz; genji154, supercop-20170228

Cycles to generate a key pair quartile median quartile system 88465 88946 90298 lattisigns512 201058 201552 210561 ed25519 389584 394316 410969 pass769 437242 440180 460343 donald512 564356 579254 598377 pass863 733005 747643 771238 ed448goldilocks 1404364 1407081 1416571 donald1024 5058118 5066425 5078203 donald2048 9525074 9556950 9593285 ecdonaldp256 10500334 10533588 10611471 sphincs256 12709268 12724686 13893191 3icp 22206288 22255415 22360169 ecdonaldp384 16006822? 23292854? 34169239? ronald512 45984614 46009951 46033442 rainbowbinary256181212 52614991 52703404 52817492 ecdonaldp521 39685880? 57590494? 90522692? ronald768 79851343 80256566 80629835 rainbow5640 67119871? 102993150? 184289950? ronald1024 160250389 160382014 160526067 pflash1 182573001 184295280 184842437 rainbow6440 168761268? 184483767? 273204529? rwb0fuz1024 195902694 196045369 196215955 rainbowbinary16242020 221010075? 362246989? 500568523? ronald1536 537913857? 767878813? 1194066393? ronald2048 870816713 871058578 871528060 sflashv2 1081688491? 1251103919? 1362829286? mqqsig256 2109727373? 3423626622? 4787640403? ronald3072 5077160920? 8229217724? 13072857876? ronald4096

Cycles to sign 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 6669 6682 6682 mqqsig256 58292 58344 58422 rainbowbinary256181212 76128? 76375? 110968? rainbow5640 112775 114127 116168 rainbowbinary16242020 138359 140127 155298 rainbow6440 165373 165594 170820 sflashv2 187460 187746 192400 ed25519 552656 565448 579917 donald512 343239? 700895? 1018147? lattisigns512 756639 769106 789464 ed448goldilocks 497263? 969826? 1456910? pass769 1147705 1163669 1181466 ronald512 701597? 1363401? 2202083? pass863 1436331 1448954 1457963 donald1024 787813? 1697384? 2265900? 3icp 2229877 2251002 2272374 ronald768 3102515 3120806 3135743 ecdonaldp256 3567031 3605628 3650244 ronald1024 2273765? 4194983? 6977451? pflash1 4815278 4848883 4897971 donald2048 6827210 6835556 6844461 rwb0fuz1024 7119502 7173283 7317713 ecdonaldp384 9278009 9312680 9368333 ronald1536 16658915 16725397 16802708 ecdonaldp521 18793346 18856110 18924269 ronald2048 55746769 55822546 55917186 ronald3072 123452082 123552390 123674018 ronald4096 172824444 173775498 175370234 sphincs256

Cycles to verify 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 30030 30108 30277 rwb0fuz1024 52286 52364 55445 3icp 54119 54119 54132 rainbowbinary256181212 62322 62413 62673 rainbow5640 66937 67223 67808 lattisigns512 74971 75374 77090 ronald512 80262 80392 80964 rainbow6440 80392 80392 80405 rainbowbinary16242020 80392 80821 82797 ronald768 101218 101855 104455 ronald1024 152984 153725 156832 ronald1536 223847 226486 231296 ronald2048 247910 251160 263939 mqqsig256 306176 306514 313040 sflashv2 425971 429234 445549 ronald3072 494338 494936 505271 pflash1 557271 562705 580541 donald512 649623 667199 684593 pass769 695981 709644 735761 ed25519 711152 724360 728260 ronald4096 897676? 919633? 1265563? pass863 1659619 1669005 1675440 donald1024 2415504 2428205 2472743 ed448goldilocks 3577769 3590873 3606668 ecdonaldp256 4237324 4255823 4291560 sphincs256 5771480 5818007 5837481 donald2048 8339396 8363459 8582366 ecdonaldp384 19773845 19798753 19833970 ecdonaldp521

Secret key bytes system 64 ed25519 84 donald512 96 ecdonaldp256 144 ecdonaldp384 144 ed448goldilocks 148 donald1024 193 pass769 198 ecdonaldp521 216 pass863 256 lattisigns512 265 rwb0fuz1024 276 donald2048 512 ronald512 593 mqqsig256 768 ronald768 1024 ronald1024 1088 sphincs256 ntrumls401x 1158 1 ntrumls439x 1305 1 1536 ronald1536 ntrumls593x 1742 1 2048 ronald2048 ntrumls743x 2267 1 2823 sflashv2 3072 ronald3072 4096 ronald4096 5550 pflash1 12768 3icp 23408 rainbowbinary256181212 86240 rainbow5640 94384 rainbowbinary16242020 150512 rainbow6440

Public key bytes system 32 ed25519 56 ed448goldilocks 64 donald512 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ronald512 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 128 donald1024 128 ronald1024 128 rwb0fuz1024 132 ecdonaldp521 192 ronald1536 256 donald2048 256 ronald2048 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096 ntrumls401x 972 1 1056 sphincs256 ntrumls439x 1112 1 ntrumls593x 1478 1 1536 lattisigns512 1544 pass769 1776 pass863 ntrumls743x 1927 1 19266 sflashv2 30240 rainbowbinary256181212 35712 3icp 44160 rainbow5640 57600 rainbow6440 72124 pflash1 102912 rainbowbinary16242020 789552 mqqsig256

Signing 0 bytes bytes system ntrumls401x -1 1 ntrumls439x -1 1 ntrumls593x -1 1 ntrumls743x -1 1 32 mqqsig256 32 rainbowbinary16242020 36 3icp 37 pflash1 37 rainbow5640 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 42 rainbowbinary256181212 43 rainbow6440 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 64 ronald512 65 rwb0fuz1024 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 112 ed448goldilocks 128 ronald1024 132 ecdonaldp521 192 ronald1536 256 ronald2048 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096 1184 lattisigns512 1602 pass769 1790 pass863 41000 sphincs256

Signing 23 bytes bytes system 32 mqqsig256 32 rainbowbinary16242020 36 3icp 37 pflash1 37 rainbow5640 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 41 ronald512 42 rainbowbinary256181212 43 rainbow6440 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 65 rwb0fuz1024 73 ronald768 96 ecdonaldp384 105 ronald1024 112 ed448goldilocks 132 ecdonaldp521 169 ronald1536 233 ronald2048 361 ronald3072 489 ronald4096 1184 lattisigns512 1602 pass769 1790 pass863 41000 sphincs256

Signing many bytes bytes system 32 mqqsig256 32 rainbowbinary16242020 36 3icp 37 pflash1 37 rainbow5640 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 42 rainbowbinary256181212 43 rainbow6440 43 ronald1024 43 ronald1536 43 ronald2048 43 ronald3072 43 ronald4096 43 ronald512 43 ronald768 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 65 rwb0fuz1024 96 ecdonaldp384 112 ed448goldilocks 132 ecdonaldp521 1184 lattisigns512 1602 pass769 1790 pass863 41000 sphincs256

amd64; BW+AES (406f1); 2016 Intel Xeon E5-2680 v4; 14 x 2400MHz; manny357, supercop-20170228

Cycles to generate a key pair quartile median quartile system 39364 39444 39548 lattisigns512 56552 56688 56840 ed25519 115144 115324 115652 donald512 199860 200180 200528 ed448goldilocks 271688 272912 274544 pass769 319248 321108 342552 donald1024 354220 358120 363464 pass863 1093132 1103388 1110008 donald2048 3361660 3366016 3372632 sphincs256 3474964 3498408 3585720 ecdonaldp256 7069656 7092312 7131236 ecdonaldp384 6972824? 12847972? 19918092? ronald512 14991524 15037972 15128740 ecdonaldp521 22081128? 25809548? 43053792? rwb0fuz1024 21203168? 33467788? 47869040? ronald768 33899312? 56257404? 83680764? ronald1024 83899288 84465012 84992608 pflash1 84394856? 128651968? 204032332? ronald1536 186941656 186994480 187086660 sflashv2 151144396? 285024776? 408121032? ronald2048 470149864? 611274068? 675115116? mqqsig224 552854844? 655450200? 760318596? mqqsig256 427236944? 797074292? 1354352660? ronald3072 1208986384? 2077352892? 3639807096? ronald4096

Cycles to sign 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 2300 2312 2324 mqqsig256 2416 2424 2432 mqqsig224 49928 50076 50160 ed25519 78760 79104 79292 sflashv2 176300 178880 181112 donald512 208400 208504 208792 ed448goldilocks 387276 391272 400252 donald1024 413972 424336 430356 ronald512 194600? 438272? 682644? lattisigns512 317436? 630840? 945436? pass769 723392 732952 745500 ronald768 413068? 820712? 1245236? pass863 886016 925428 942156 rwb0fuz1024 1125840 1140000 1150904 ronald1024 1143612 1147616 1157976 ecdonaldp256 1181684 1187744 1194100 donald2048 801812? 1353988? 2394944? pflash1 2309616 2323452 2382848 ecdonaldp384 2531784 2546892 2565368 ronald1536 4811224 4835616 4880696 ronald2048 4815852 4848824 4874096 ecdonaldp521 14270752 14340548 15944872 ronald3072 29936028 30032152 30152340 ronald4096 51817380 51848484 51949140 sphincs256

Cycles to verify 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 8200 8232 8276 rwb0fuz1024 24316 24544 24892 ronald512 25944 26704 26880 ronald768 31176 32352 32628 ronald1024 37740 37888 38048 lattisigns512 46296 47016 47568 ronald1536 62036 62356 64096 mqqsig224 63488 63888 65104 ronald2048 87704 89108 90516 mqqsig256 93532 93956 94528 sflashv2 114568 114988 115640 ronald3072 149240 152612 154200 donald512 166244 166400 166744 ed25519 185376 186928 188324 ronald4096 218512 218672 219488 pflash1 379352 383164 393260 donald1024 420052 420780 424284 pass769 543828 547528 551124 pass863 549184 549804 554364 ed448goldilocks 1236500 1241820 1249712 donald2048 1295096 1302532 1310320 ecdonaldp256 1705952 1710940 1712680 sphincs256 2657116 2662844 2682428 ecdonaldp384 5643544 5682128 5725660 ecdonaldp521

Secret key bytes system 64 ed25519 84 donald512 96 ecdonaldp256 144 ecdonaldp384 144 ed448goldilocks 148 donald1024 193 pass769 198 ecdonaldp521 216 pass863 256 lattisigns512 265 rwb0fuz1024 276 donald2048 512 ronald512 529 mqqsig224 593 mqqsig256 768 ronald768 1024 ronald1024 1088 sphincs256 ntrumls401x 1158 1 ntrumls439x 1305 1 1536 ronald1536 ntrumls593x 1742 1 2048 ronald2048 ntrumls743x 2267 1 2823 sflashv2 3072 ronald3072 4096 ronald4096 5550 pflash1

Public key bytes system 32 ed25519 56 ed448goldilocks 64 donald512 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ronald512 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 128 donald1024 128 ronald1024 128 rwb0fuz1024 132 ecdonaldp521 192 ronald1536 256 donald2048 256 ronald2048 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096 ntrumls401x 972 1 1056 sphincs256 ntrumls439x 1112 1 ntrumls593x 1478 1 1536 lattisigns512 1544 pass769 1776 pass863 ntrumls743x 1927 1 19266 sflashv2 72124 pflash1 529242 mqqsig224 789552 mqqsig256

Signing 0 bytes bytes system ntrumls401x -1 1 ntrumls439x -1 1 ntrumls593x -1 1 ntrumls743x -1 1 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 37 pflash1 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 64 ronald512 65 rwb0fuz1024 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 112 ed448goldilocks 128 ronald1024 132 ecdonaldp521 192 ronald1536 256 ronald2048 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096 1184 lattisigns512 1602 pass769 1790 pass863 41000 sphincs256

Signing 23 bytes bytes system 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 37 pflash1 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 41 ronald512 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 65 rwb0fuz1024 73 ronald768 96 ecdonaldp384 105 ronald1024 112 ed448goldilocks 132 ecdonaldp521 169 ronald1536 233 ronald2048 361 ronald3072 489 ronald4096 1184 lattisigns512 1602 pass769 1790 pass863 41000 sphincs256

Signing many bytes bytes system 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 37 pflash1 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 43 ronald1024 43 ronald1536 43 ronald2048 43 ronald3072 43 ronald4096 43 ronald512 43 ronald768 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 65 rwb0fuz1024 96 ecdonaldp384 112 ed448goldilocks 132 ecdonaldp521 1184 lattisigns512 1602 pass769 1790 pass863 41000 sphincs256

aarch64; Cortex-A72 (418fd080); 2015 Mediatek MT8173; 2 x 2100MHz; a72, supercop-20161026

Cycles to generate a key pair quartile median quartile system 160001 160030 160325 ed25519 294414 295686 301856 donald512 496528 497571 498946 ed448goldilocks 852144 853717 862259 donald1024 1314734 1328804 1343845 ecdonaldp160 1373144 1384057 1396398 ecdonaldp192 1554846 1564500 1572165 ecdonaldk163 1635070 1645386 1654008 ecdonaldb163 1769054 1781491 1798545 ecdonaldp224 2238288 2247797 2255492 ecdonaldk233 2309031 2323885 2340293 ecdonaldp256 2351930 2361340 2373575 ecdonaldb233 2781827 2788335 2791122 donald2048 4627582 4646482 4671947 ecdonaldp384 4685338 4703416 4712706 ecdonaldk283 5096092 5106845 5870559 ecdonaldb283 6517181 6540417 6566996 ecdonaldp521 9751679 9774850 9794650 ecdonaldk409 10728534 10762611 10795348 ecdonaldb409 8235925? 11013312? 14953101? ronald512 15930186 15964977 16019222 sphincs256 20793791 20837103 20882037 ecdonaldk571 23132195 23167867 23203361 ecdonaldb571 20492968? 27671876? 41876244? ronald768 34261450? 51667337? 74630336? ronald1024 76515233 76669772 76773221 pflash1 127803614? 192454113? 291504132? ronald1536 322691697 322752660 322827346 sflashv2 222811594? 397719604? 697490189? ronald2048 410464685? 494213159? 645504916? mqqsig192 596372046? 673592146? 804510391? mqqsig160 605544852? 697304897? 794764683? mqqsig224 860069414 939661680 1053004602 mqqsig256 1113984878? 1616851613? 2371211150? ronald3072 2658281485? 4518240685? 6152876679? ronald4096

Cycles to sign 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 4314 4363 4376 mqqsig192 4660 4680 4737 mqqsig160 4761 4789 4808 mqqsig224 5222 5271 5283 mqqsig256 115406 115530 115974 sflashv2 155738 155806 155881 ed25519 389610 393917 399427 donald512 507575 507838 507962 ed448goldilocks 760459 771336 784771 ronald512 957034 962409 969218 donald1024 1452627 1464517 1476281 ecdonaldp160 811827? 1464974? 2651814? pflash1 1513305 1523095 1535249 ecdonaldp192 1539263 1552789 1570653 ronald768 1700569 1707132 1714533 ecdonaldk163 1781019 1787152 1793983 ecdonaldb163 1954716 1966316 1980793 ecdonaldp224 2432109 2446064 2461992 ronald1024 2440860 2446461 2455033 ecdonaldk233 2513304 2525562 2538914 ecdonaldp256 2565318 2569744 2578077 ecdonaldb233 2936645 2942392 2949698 donald2048 5026136 5034823 5059667 ecdonaldk283 5133719 5149321 5163440 ecdonaldp384 5420504 5429921 5437761 ecdonaldb283 6129261 6148964 6169404 ronald1536 7631431 7654197 7677964 ecdonaldp521 10426234 10434661 10453871 ecdonaldk409 11421185 11432266 11443716 ecdonaldb409 12059054 12089394 12121745 ronald2048 22090461 22107562 22126613 ecdonaldk571 24394944 24413986 24439357 ecdonaldb571 34424820 34468532 34510375 ronald3072 70651849 70724855 70783560 ronald4096 296496151 296572050 296638491 sphincs256

Cycles to verify 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 40918 41192 41696 ronald512 47421 47980 48513 ronald768 58311 58631 59837 ronald1024 89161 89898 91288 ronald1536 90308 101016 104092 mqqsig192 118530 119500 121725 ronald2048 132314 135006 156071 mqqsig160 139704 139868 140104 sflashv2 150946 153420 163862 mqqsig224 217426 218212 221228 ronald3072 230128 240572 254488 pflash1 241699 257317 270761 mqqsig256 325790 326792 331097 ronald4096 374877 378387 381721 donald512 413791 415001 415858 ed25519 994805 1004977 1016422 donald1024 1571651 1578376 1582817 ed448goldilocks 1603585 1626392 1633809 ecdonaldp160 1695675 1701407 1710090 ecdonaldp192 2198159 2210451 2219885 ecdonaldp224 2857899 2874091 2902379 ecdonaldp256 3113684 3121241 3127831 ecdonaldk163 3208176 3230180 3259206 donald2048 3291033 3297614 3307523 ecdonaldb163 3669140 3670621 3688916 sphincs256 4488014 4493550 4500755 ecdonaldk233 4670054 4734629 4765046 ecdonaldb233 5659074 5668315 5680579 ecdonaldp384 7824915 7892674 7901021 ecdonaldp521 9417852 9460434 9496141 ecdonaldk283 10167828 10208910 10271566 ecdonaldb283 19638689 19660191 19689168 ecdonaldk409 21548579 21602541 21658584 ecdonaldb409 41869593 41917862 41970505 ecdonaldk571 46592276 46626430 46723797 ecdonaldb571

Secret key bytes system 60 ecdonaldp160 63 ecdonaldb163 63 ecdonaldk163 64 ed25519 72 ecdonaldp192 84 donald512 84 ecdonaldp224 90 ecdonaldb233 90 ecdonaldk233 96 ecdonaldp256 108 ecdonaldb283 108 ecdonaldk283 144 ecdonaldp384 144 ed448goldilocks 148 donald1024 156 ecdonaldb409 156 ecdonaldk409 198 ecdonaldp521 216 ecdonaldb571 216 ecdonaldk571 276 donald2048 401 mqqsig160 465 mqqsig192 512 ronald512 529 mqqsig224 593 mqqsig256 768 ronald768 1024 ronald1024 1088 sphincs256 ntrumls401x 1158 1 ntrumls439x 1305 1 1536 ronald1536 ntrumls593x 1742 1 2048 ronald2048 ntrumls743x 2267 1 2823 sflashv2 3072 ronald3072 4096 ronald4096 5550 pflash1

Public key bytes system 32 ed25519 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 56 ed448goldilocks 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 donald512 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ronald512 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 128 donald1024 128 ronald1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 192 ronald1536 256 donald2048 256 ronald2048 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096 ntrumls401x 972 1 1056 sphincs256 ntrumls439x 1112 1 ntrumls593x 1478 1 ntrumls743x 1927 1 19266 sflashv2 72124 pflash1 206112 mqqsig160 333540 mqqsig192 529242 mqqsig224 789552 mqqsig256

Signing 0 bytes bytes system ntrumls401x -1 1 ntrumls439x -1 1 ntrumls593x -1 1 ntrumls743x -1 1 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 37 pflash1 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 64 ronald512 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 112 ed448goldilocks 128 ronald1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 192 ronald1536 256 ronald2048 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096 41000 sphincs256

Signing 23 bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 37 pflash1 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 41 ronald512 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 73 ronald768 96 ecdonaldp384 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 105 ronald1024 112 ed448goldilocks 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 169 ronald1536 233 ronald2048 361 ronald3072 489 ronald4096 41000 sphincs256

Signing many bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 37 pflash1 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 43 ronald1024 43 ronald1536 43 ronald2048 43 ronald3072 43 ronald4096 43 ronald512 43 ronald768 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 96 ecdonaldp384 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 112 ed448goldilocks 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 41000 sphincs256

aarch64; Cortex-A57 (418fd071); 2015 NVIDIA Tegra X1; 4 x 1734MHz; lionheart30, supercop-20161026

Cycles to generate a key pair quartile median quartile system 162703 163552 164434 ed25519 517219 518316 519239 ed448goldilocks 558684 560967 563735 donald512 1659572 1661701 1665496 donald1024 1660321 1676840 1692766 ecdonaldp192 1750698 1762502 1774888 ecdonaldk163 1789382 1812934 1835781 ecdonaldp160 1820672 1834870 1846659 ecdonaldb163 2271448 2302382 2329036 ecdonaldp224 2342103 2353351 2368269 ecdonaldk233 2461990 2481570 2506771 ecdonaldb233 2537712 2557925 2586659 ecdonaldp256 5265569 5292400 5318267 ecdonaldk283 5251805 5294791 5349624 ecdonaldp384 5533245 5546577 5567365 donald2048 5680545 5698322 5718830 ecdonaldb283 10493968 10545439 10637418 ecdonaldp521 11387835 11412921 11449241 ecdonaldk409 12581479 12621332 12664638 ecdonaldb409 15977980 15981115 15994249 sphincs256 14955654? 19788340? 25940024? ronald512 24542593 24608996 24658568 ecdonaldk571 27279888 27322174 27379838 ecdonaldb571 35016808? 49622120? 70639970? ronald768 78310057 78423103 78568120 pflash1 57706341? 98243905? 149400812? ronald1024 183295072? 260642028? 420579025? ronald1536 352390344 354483617 358506360 sflashv2 662648384? 759287800? 961368387? mqqsig192 454985038? 793921163? 1223785133? ronald2048 955995144? 1045262071? 1214087368? mqqsig160 1056388035 1133131402 1178358111 mqqsig224 1480843833 1531741387 1629332569 mqqsig256 1805403523? 2947511771? 4540245874? ronald3072 6078297106? 10240457450? 15333813765? ronald4096

Cycles to sign 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 4620 4629 4635 mqqsig192 5522 5531 5538 mqqsig256 5674 5677 5763 mqqsig224 6034 6038 6070 mqqsig160 160486 160758 162214 ed25519 218938 219571 220183 sflashv2 527971 528720 531461 ed448goldilocks 634757 642846 649012 donald512 1092916 1104387 1126495 ronald512 1678520 1691504 1705428 donald1024 993895? 1720983? 3036698? pflash1 1740101 1761874 1782310 ecdonaldp192 1824177 1835098 1869797 ecdonaldk163 1884817 1889840 1899256 ecdonaldb163 1885217 1903112 1932175 ecdonaldp160 2323723 2342500 2358544 ronald768 2365364 2382577 2399898 ecdonaldp224 2407962 2420285 2441031 ecdonaldk233 2529251 2541748 2562890 ecdonaldb233 2658843 2681655 2706964 ecdonaldp256 4253235 4273675 4290938 ronald1024 5330468 5367521 5407760 donald2048 5370401 5394504 5416698 ecdonaldk283 5407556 5441743 5478834 ecdonaldp384 5777243 5798573 5819403 ecdonaldb283 10165088 10191330 10237720 ronald1536 10751357 10792902 10860245 ecdonaldp521 11568620 11586373 11629098 ecdonaldk409 12728837 12783912 12828663 ecdonaldb409 22442716 22497180 22541731 ronald2048 24851760 24886603 24937205 ecdonaldk571 27504735 27563517 27633013 ecdonaldb571 60768307 60870122 61031984 ronald3072 137188045 137828311 138143063 ronald4096 301194601 301356560 301466972 sphincs256

Cycles to verify 59 bytes quartile median quartile system 63179 63313 63493 ronald512 74445 74798 75001 ronald768 97553 98022 98843 ronald1024 123929 124405 125331 mqqsig160 158824 159487 160304 ronald1536 169025 173347 174034 sflashv2 181771 182780 183632 mqqsig192 217135 218182 220004 ronald2048 270586 272192 273963 mqqsig224 377645 384218 391514 pflash1 395381 397983 402786 mqqsig256 419935 421418 422867 ronald3072 422577 422958 423635 ed25519 645882 647287 649133 ronald4096 667659 673535 677810 donald512 1699537 1700753 1702819 ed448goldilocks 1904522 1913475 1925663 donald1024 2033838 2046018 2057015 ecdonaldp192 2177562 2198220 2208110 ecdonaldp160 2791888 2832498 2845120 ecdonaldp224 3158224 3178832 3208625 ecdonaldp256 3439295 3447130 3466223 ecdonaldk163 3586362 3599713 3609494 ecdonaldb163 3670928 3673780 3677004 sphincs256 4612342 4627474 4640872 ecdonaldk233 4825906 4840929 4860008 ecdonaldb233 6275294 6336850 6446338 donald2048 6417514 6443697 6483882 ecdonaldp384 10512345 10533589 10569329 ecdonaldk283 11283859 11307149 11334929 ecdonaldb283 12874932 12934828 12973066 ecdonaldp521 22731326 22804416 22870060 ecdonaldk409 25058044 25205305 25249885 ecdonaldb409 49203342 49284710 49440934 ecdonaldk571 54456280 54646142 54748084 ecdonaldb571

Secret key bytes system 60 ecdonaldp160 63 ecdonaldb163 63 ecdonaldk163 64 ed25519 72 ecdonaldp192 84 donald512 84 ecdonaldp224 90 ecdonaldb233 90 ecdonaldk233 96 ecdonaldp256 108 ecdonaldb283 108 ecdonaldk283 144 ecdonaldp384 144 ed448goldilocks 148 donald1024 156 ecdonaldb409 156 ecdonaldk409 198 ecdonaldp521 216 ecdonaldb571 216 ecdonaldk571 276 donald2048 401 mqqsig160 465 mqqsig192 512 ronald512 529 mqqsig224 593 mqqsig256 768 ronald768 1024 ronald1024 1088 sphincs256 ntrumls401x 1158 1 ntrumls439x 1305 1 1536 ronald1536 ntrumls593x 1742 1 2048 ronald2048 ntrumls743x 2267 1 2823 sflashv2 3072 ronald3072 4096 ronald4096 5550 pflash1

Public key bytes system 32 ed25519 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 56 ed448goldilocks 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 donald512 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ronald512 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 128 donald1024 128 ronald1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 192 ronald1536 256 donald2048 256 ronald2048 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096 ntrumls401x 972 1 1056 sphincs256 ntrumls439x 1112 1 ntrumls593x 1478 1 ntrumls743x 1927 1 19266 sflashv2 72124 pflash1 206112 mqqsig160 333540 mqqsig192 529242 mqqsig224 789552 mqqsig256

Signing 0 bytes bytes system ntrumls401x -1 1 ntrumls439x -1 1 ntrumls593x -1 1 ntrumls743x -1 1 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 37 pflash1 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 64 ronald512 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 96 ecdonaldp384 96 ronald768 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 112 ed448goldilocks 128 ronald1024 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 192 ronald1536 256 ronald2048 384 ronald3072 512 ronald4096 41000 sphincs256

Signing 23 bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 37 pflash1 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 41 ronald512 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 73 ronald768 96 ecdonaldp384 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 105 ronald1024 112 ed448goldilocks 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 169 ronald1536 233 ronald2048 361 ronald3072 489 ronald4096 41000 sphincs256

Signing many bytes bytes system 20 mqqsig160 24 mqqsig192 28 mqqsig224 32 mqqsig256 37 pflash1 37 sflashv2 40 donald1024 40 donald2048 40 donald512 40 ecdonaldp160 42 ecdonaldb163 42 ecdonaldk163 43 ronald1024 43 ronald1536 43 ronald2048 43 ronald3072 43 ronald4096 43 ronald512 43 ronald768 48 ecdonaldp192 56 ecdonaldp224 60 ecdonaldb233 60 ecdonaldk233 64 ecdonaldp256 64 ed25519 72 ecdonaldb283 72 ecdonaldk283 96 ecdonaldp384 104 ecdonaldb409 104 ecdonaldk409 112 ed448goldilocks 132 ecdonaldp521 144 ecdonaldb571 144 ecdonaldk571 41000 sphincs256