Implementation notes: amd64, h2atom, crypto_kem/titaniumccamed

Computer: h2atom
Microarchitecture: amd64; Bonnell (106ca)
Architecture: amd64
CPU ID: GenuineIntel-000106ca-bfe9fbff
SUPERCOP version: 20231107
Operation: crypto_kem
Primitive: titaniumccamed

Time	Object size	Test size	Implementation	Compiler	Benchmark date	SUPERCOP version
37224689	57865 0 36	247340 852 1760	`T:opt`	`clang_-march=native_-O3_-fomit-frame-pointer_-fwrapv_-Qunused-arguments_-fPIC_-fPIE`	20230705	20221122
37259077	53567 0 36	241852 852 1760	`T:opt`	`clang_-march=native_-O2_-fomit-frame-pointer_-fwrapv_-Qunused-arguments_-fPIC_-fPIE`	20230705	20221122
37770437	65085 0 36	254332 852 1760	`T:opt`	`clang_-mcpu=native_-O3_-fomit-frame-pointer_-fwrapv_-Qunused-arguments_-fPIC_-fPIE`	20230705	20221122
38317620	45242 0 36	232134 844 1760	`T:opt`	`clang_-march=native_-Os_-fomit-frame-pointer_-fwrapv_-Qunused-arguments_-fPIC_-fPIE`	20230705	20221122
38507523	78995 0 64	269017 828 1824	`T:opt`	`gcc_-march=native_-mtune=native_-O3_-fomit-frame-pointer_-fwrapv_-fPIC_-fPIE`	20231128	20231107
38551060	46042 0 36	233652 852 1760	`T:opt`	`clang_-march=native_-O_-fomit-frame-pointer_-fwrapv_-Qunused-arguments_-fPIC_-fPIE`	20230705	20221122
40323804	49154 0 64	238161 828 1824	`T:opt`	`gcc_-march=native_-mtune=native_-O2_-fomit-frame-pointer_-fwrapv_-fPIC_-fPIE`	20231128	20231107
42041665	48170 0 64	236417 828 1824	`T:opt`	`gcc_-march=native_-mtune=native_-O_-fomit-frame-pointer_-fwrapv_-fPIC_-fPIE`	20231128	20231107
2039884346	47417 0 36	236876 852 1760	`T:ref`	`clang_-march=native_-O3_-fomit-frame-pointer_-fwrapv_-Qunused-arguments_-fPIC_-fPIE`	20230705	20221122
2039935146	39776 0 36	228012 852 1760	`T:ref`	`clang_-march=native_-O2_-fomit-frame-pointer_-fwrapv_-Qunused-arguments_-fPIC_-fPIE`	20230705	20221122
2085236139	36679 0 36	224204 852 1760	`T:ref`	`clang_-march=native_-O_-fomit-frame-pointer_-fwrapv_-Qunused-arguments_-fPIC_-fPIE`	20230705	20221122
2091639359	36277 0 36	222966 844 1760	`T:ref`	`clang_-march=native_-Os_-fomit-frame-pointer_-fwrapv_-Qunused-arguments_-fPIC_-fPIE`	20230705	20221122
2136094707	58151 0 36	247372 852 1760	`T:ref`	`clang_-mcpu=native_-O3_-fomit-frame-pointer_-fwrapv_-Qunused-arguments_-fPIC_-fPIE`	20230705	20221122
2592899491	57027 0 64	247025 828 1824	`T:ref`	`gcc_-march=native_-mtune=native_-O3_-fomit-frame-pointer_-fwrapv_-fPIC_-fPIE`	20231128	20231107
2669631058	37257 0 64	225345 828 1824	`T:ref`	`gcc_-march=native_-mtune=native_-O_-fomit-frame-pointer_-fwrapv_-fPIC_-fPIE`	20231128	20231107
2694543845	37172 0 64	226033 828 1824	`T:ref`	`gcc_-march=native_-mtune=native_-O2_-fomit-frame-pointer_-fwrapv_-fPIC_-fPIE`	20231128	20231107

Compiler output

Implementation: T:avx2
Security model: timingleaks
Compiler: clang -march=native -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -fwrapv -Qunused-arguments -fPIC -fPIE

encrypt.c: encrypt.c:63:8: error: always_inline function '_mm256_loadu_si256' requires target feature 'avx', but would be inlined into function 'crypto_encrypt_keypair' that is compiled without support for 'avx'
encrypt.c: u = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a[i] + j));
encrypt.c: ^
encrypt.c: encrypt.c:63:8: error: AVX vector return of type '__m256i' (vector of 4 'long long' values) without 'avx' enabled changes the ABI
encrypt.c: encrypt.c:64:8: error: always_inline function '_mm256_loadu_si256' requires target feature 'avx', but would be inlined into function 'crypto_encrypt_keypair' that is compiled without support for 'avx'
encrypt.c: v = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(s + j));
encrypt.c: ^
encrypt.c: encrypt.c:64:8: error: AVX vector return of type '__m256i' (vector of 4 'long long' values) without 'avx' enabled changes the ABI
encrypt.c: encrypt.c:65:8: error: always_inline function '_mm256_mul_epu32' requires target feature 'avx2', but would be inlined into function 'crypto_encrypt_keypair' that is compiled without support for 'avx2'
encrypt.c: t = _mm256_mul_epu32(u, v);
encrypt.c: ^
encrypt.c: encrypt.c:65:8: error: AVX vector argument of type '__m256i' (vector of 4 'long long' values) without 'avx' enabled changes the ABI
encrypt.c: encrypt.c:66:4: error: always_inline function '_mm256_storeu_si256' requires target feature 'avx', but would be inlined into function 'crypto_encrypt_keypair' that is compiled without support for 'avx'
encrypt.c: _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a[i] + j), t);
encrypt.c: ^
encrypt.c: encrypt.c:66:4: error: AVX vector argument of type '__m256i' (vector of 4 'long long' values) without 'avx' enabled changes the ABI
encrypt.c: encrypt.c:78:8: error: always_inline function '_mm256_loadu_si256' requires target feature 'avx', but would be inlined into function 'crypto_encrypt_keypair' that is compiled without support for 'avx'
encrypt.c: u = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a[i] + j));
encrypt.c: ^
encrypt.c: encrypt.c:78:8: error: AVX vector return of type '__m256i' (vector of 4 'long long' values) without 'avx' enabled changes the ABI
encrypt.c: encrypt.c:79:8: error: always_inline function '_mm256_loadu_si256' requires target feature 'avx', but would be inlined into function 'crypto_encrypt_keypair' that is compiled without support for 'avx'
encrypt.c: v = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(e[i] + j));
encrypt.c: ^
encrypt.c: encrypt.c:79:8: error: AVX vector return of type '__m256i' (vector of 4 'long long' values) without 'avx' enabled changes the ABI
encrypt.c: encrypt.c:80:8: error: always_inline function '_mm256_add_epi64' requires target feature 'avx2', but would be inlined into function 'crypto_encrypt_keypair' that is compiled without support for 'avx2'
encrypt.c: ...

Number of similar (compiler,implementation) pairs: 5, namely:

Compiler	Implementations
clang -march=native -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -fwrapv -Qunused-arguments -fPIC -fPIE	T:avx2
clang -march=native -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -fwrapv -Qunused-arguments -fPIC -fPIE	T:avx2
clang -march=native -O -fomit-frame-pointer -fwrapv -Qunused-arguments -fPIC -fPIE	T:avx2
clang -march=native -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -fwrapv -Qunused-arguments -fPIC -fPIE	T:avx2
clang -mcpu=native -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -fwrapv -Qunused-arguments -fPIC -fPIE	T:avx2

Compiler output

Implementation: T:avx2
Security model: timingleaks
Compiler: gcc -march=native -mtune=native -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -fwrapv -fPIC -fPIE

encrypt.c: encrypt.c: In function 'crypto_encrypt_keypair':
encrypt.c: encrypt.c:63:27: warning: AVX vector return without AVX enabled changes the ABI [-Wpsabi]
encrypt.c: 63 | u = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a[i] + j));
encrypt.c: | ~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
encrypt.c: In file included from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/include/immintrin.h:43,
encrypt.c: from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/include/x86intrin.h:32,
encrypt.c: from encrypt.c:18:
encrypt.c: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/include/avxintrin.h:933:1: error: inlining failed in call to 'always_inline' '_mm256_storeu_si256': target specific option mismatch
encrypt.c: 933 | _mm256_storeu_si256 (__m256i_u *__P, __m256i __A)
encrypt.c: | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
encrypt.c: encrypt.c:66:25: note: called from here
encrypt.c: 66 | _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a[i] + j), t);
encrypt.c: | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
encrypt.c: In file included from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/include/immintrin.h:47,
encrypt.c: from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/include/x86intrin.h:32,
encrypt.c: from encrypt.c:18:
encrypt.c: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/include/avx2intrin.h:567:1: error: inlining failed in call to 'always_inline' '_mm256_mul_epu32': target specific option mismatch
encrypt.c: 567 | _mm256_mul_epu32 (__m256i __A, __m256i __B)
encrypt.c: | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
encrypt.c: encrypt.c:65:29: note: called from here
encrypt.c: 65 | t = _mm256_mul_epu32(u, v);
encrypt.c: | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
encrypt.c: In file included from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/include/immintrin.h:43,
encrypt.c: from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/include/x86intrin.h:32,
encrypt.c: from encrypt.c:18:
encrypt.c: ...

Number of similar (compiler,implementation) pairs: 4, namely:

Compiler	Implementations
gcc -march=native -mtune=native -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -fwrapv -fPIC -fPIE	T:avx2
gcc -march=native -mtune=native -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -fwrapv -fPIC -fPIE	T:avx2
gcc -march=native -mtune=native -O -fomit-frame-pointer -fwrapv -fPIC -fPIE	T:avx2
gcc -march=native -mtune=native -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -fwrapv -fPIC -fPIE	T:avx2

Compiler output

Implementation: T:opt
Security model: timingleaks
Compiler: gcc -march=native -mtune=native -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -fwrapv -fPIC -fPIE

try.c: /usr/bin/ld: libcrypto_kem_titaniumccamed.a(encrypt.o): in function `crypto_encrypt_keypair':
try.c: encrypt.c:(.text+0x...): undefined reference to `barrett_4q2'
try.c: /usr/bin/ld: encrypt.c:(.text+0x...): undefined reference to `barrett_4q'
try.c: /usr/bin/ld: libcrypto_kem_titaniumccamed.a(encrypt.o): in function `crypto_encrypt':
try.c: encrypt.c:(.text+0x...): undefined reference to `barrett_4q2'
try.c: /usr/bin/ld: encrypt.c:(.text+0x...): undefined reference to `barrett_4q2'
try.c: /usr/bin/ld: libcrypto_kem_titaniumccamed.a(encrypt.o): in function `crypto_encrypt_open':
try.c: encrypt.c:(.text+0x...): undefined reference to `barrett_4q2'
try.c: /usr/bin/ld: libcrypto_kem_titaniumccamed.a(fastrandombytes.o): in function `fastrandombytes':
try.c: fastrandombytes.c:(.text+0x...): undefined reference to `load_32'
try.c: /usr/bin/ld: fastrandombytes.c:(.text+0x...): undefined reference to `store_32'
try.c: /usr/bin/ld: libcrypto_kem_titaniumccamed.a(ntt.o): in function `ntt_butterfly_1280_2048':
try.c: ntt.c:(.text+0x...): undefined reference to `barrett_16q'
try.c: /usr/bin/ld: libcrypto_kem_titaniumccamed.a(ntt.o): in function `ntt_butterfly_2048_768':
try.c: ntt.c:(.text+0x...): undefined reference to `barrett_16q'
try.c: /usr/bin/ld: libcrypto_kem_titaniumccamed.a(ntt.o): in function `ntt_butterfly_512_1792':
try.c: ntt.c:(.text+0x...): undefined reference to `barrett_4q'
try.c: /usr/bin/ld: libcrypto_kem_titaniumccamed.a(ntt.o): in function `ntt_butterfly_1280_1792':
try.c: ntt.c:(.text+0x...): undefined reference to `barrett_16q'
try.c: /usr/bin/ld: libcrypto_kem_titaniumccamed.a(ntt.o): in function `ntt_butterfly_1792_1792_inv':
try.c: ntt.c:(.text+0x...): undefined reference to `barrett_16q'
try.c: /usr/bin/ld: libcrypto_kem_titaniumccamed.a(ntt.o): in function `ntt_butterfly_768_768_inv':
try.c: ntt.c:(.text+0x...): undefined reference to `barrett_8q'
try.c: /usr/bin/ld: libcrypto_kem_titaniumccamed.a(ntt.o): in function `ntt_butterfly_512_768':
try.c: ntt.c:(.text+0x...): undefined reference to `barrett_4q'
try.c: ...

Number of similar (compiler,implementation) pairs: 1, namely:

Compiler	Implementations
gcc -march=native -mtune=native -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -fwrapv -fPIC -fPIE	T:opt

Compiler output

Implementation: T:ref
Security model: timingleaks
Compiler: gcc -march=native -mtune=native -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -fwrapv -fPIC -fPIE

try.c: /usr/bin/ld: libcrypto_kem_titaniumccamed.a(fastrandombytes.o): in function `fastrandombytes':
try.c: fastrandombytes.c:(.text+0x...): undefined reference to `load_32'
try.c: /usr/bin/ld: fastrandombytes.c:(.text+0x...): undefined reference to `store_32'
try.c: /usr/bin/ld: libcrypto_kem_titaniumccamed.a(sampler.o): in function `sampler_zq':
try.c: sampler.c:(.text+0x...): undefined reference to `load_24'
try.c: collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Number of similar (compiler,implementation) pairs: 1, namely:

Compiler	Implementations
gcc -march=native -mtune=native -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -fwrapv -fPIC -fPIE	T:ref