| Time | Relative time | Primitive | Implementation | Compiler |
|---|
| | 3icp | crypto_sign/3icp/ref | g++ -m32 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer |
| | bls | crypto_sign/bls/ref | g++ -m32 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer |
| 5147757 | 1.00 | donald1024 | crypto_sign/donald1024/openssl | gcc -m32 -march=core2 -msse4 -Os -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 15487659 | 1.00 | donald2048 | crypto_sign/donald2048/openssl | gcc -m32 -march=k6 -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| | donald2048 | crypto_sign/donald2048/cryptopp | g++ -m32 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer |
| 2044323 | 1.00 | donald512 | crypto_sign/donald512/openssl | gcc -m32 -march=athlon -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 13341825 | 1.00 | ecdonaldb163 | crypto_sign/ecdonaldb163/openssl | gcc -funroll-loops -m32 -march=prescott -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 26819460 | 1.00 | ecdonaldb233 | crypto_sign/ecdonaldb233/openssl | gcc -m32 -march=athlon -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 48794544 | 1.00 | ecdonaldb283 | crypto_sign/ecdonaldb283/openssl | gcc -m32 -march=barcelona -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 118629459 | 1.00 | ecdonaldb409 | crypto_sign/ecdonaldb409/openssl | gcc -m32 -march=athlon -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 272962395 | 1.00 | ecdonaldb571 | crypto_sign/ecdonaldb571/openssl | gcc -m32 -march=prescott -O -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 12271311 | 1.00 | ecdonaldk163 | crypto_sign/ecdonaldk163/openssl | gcc -m32 -march=pentium-m -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 24188922 | 1.00 | ecdonaldk233 | crypto_sign/ecdonaldk233/openssl | gcc -m32 -march=nocona -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 43518969 | 1.00 | ecdonaldk283 | crypto_sign/ecdonaldk283/openssl | gcc -m32 -march=pentium3 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 103539105 | 1.00 | ecdonaldk409 | crypto_sign/ecdonaldk409/openssl | gcc -m32 -march=pentium-mmx -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 237269178 | 1.00 | ecdonaldk571 | crypto_sign/ecdonaldk571/openssl | gcc -m32 -march=core2 -msse4.1 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 6956433 | 1.00 | ecdonaldp160 | crypto_sign/ecdonaldp160/openssl | gcc -m32 -march=nocona -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 6491763 | 1.00 | ecdonaldp192 | crypto_sign/ecdonaldp192/openssl | gcc -m32 -march=native -mtune=native -Os -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 8650827 | 1.00 | ecdonaldp224 | crypto_sign/ecdonaldp224/openssl | gcc -m32 -march=pentium2 -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 11032722 | 1.00 | ecdonaldp256 | crypto_sign/ecdonaldp256/openssl | gcc -m32 -march=k8 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 26822547 | 1.00 | ecdonaldp384 | crypto_sign/ecdonaldp384/openssl | gcc -m32 -march=pentium -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 50351031 | 1.00 | ecdonaldp521 | crypto_sign/ecdonaldp521/openssl | gcc -m32 -march=core2 -msse4.1 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 4050072 | 1.00 | ed25519 | crypto_sign/ed25519/ref10 | gcc -funroll-loops -m32 -march=pentium-m -O -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 14571252 | 3.60 | ed25519 | crypto_sign/ed25519/ref | gcc -funroll-loops -m32 -march=i486 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer |
| | ed448goldilocks | crypto_sign/ed448goldilocks/32 | gcc -m32 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer |
| | ed448goldilocks | crypto_sign/ed448goldilocks/64 | gcc -m32 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer |
| | ed448goldilocks | crypto_sign/ed448goldilocks/amd64 | gcc -m32 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer |
| | ed448goldilocks | crypto_sign/ed448goldilocks/arm32 | gcc -m32 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer |
| | ed448goldilocks | crypto_sign/ed448goldilocks/neon | gcc -m32 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer |
| | fslwe25 | crypto_sign/fslwe25/ref | g++ -m32 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer |
| | fslwe37 | crypto_sign/fslwe37/ref | g++ -m32 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer |
| | fslwe47 | crypto_sign/fslwe47/ref | g++ -m32 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer |
| | fslwe69 | crypto_sign/fslwe69/ref | g++ -m32 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer |
| 2464506 | 1.00 | hector | crypto_sign/hector/ref | gcc -funroll-loops -m32 -march=prescott -O -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 128655 | 1.00 | mqqsig160 | crypto_sign/mqqsig160/ref (1.00) | gcc -m32 -march=core2 -msse4 -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 215730 | 1.00 | mqqsig192 | crypto_sign/mqqsig192/ref (1.00) | gcc -m32 -march=barcelona -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 273573 | 1.00 | mqqsig224 | crypto_sign/mqqsig224/ref (1.00) | gcc -m32 -march=native -mtune=native -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 296244 | 1.00 | mqqsig256 | crypto_sign/mqqsig256/ref (1.00) | gcc -m32 -march=core2 -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 4166748 | 1.00 | ntrumls401x | crypto_sign/ntrumls401x/ref (1.0) | gcc -funroll-loops -m32 -march=k6-2 -Os -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 2887092 | 1.00 | ntrumls439x | crypto_sign/ntrumls439x/ref (1.0) | gcc -funroll-loops -m32 -march=k6-3 -Os -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 7707825 | 1.00 | ntrumls593x | crypto_sign/ntrumls593x/ref (1.0) | gcc -funroll-loops -m32 -march=k6 -Os -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 6298020 | 1.00 | ntrumls743x | crypto_sign/ntrumls743x/ref (1.0) | gcc -funroll-loops -m32 -march=k6-3 -Os -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 5538249 | 1.00 | pass769 | crypto_sign/pass769/ref-karatsuba (1.0k) | gcc -m32 -march=k6-3 -O -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 9388440 | 1.00 | pass863 | crypto_sign/pass863/ref-karatsuba (1.0k) | gcc -m32 -march=k6-2 -O -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 1366641 | 1.00 | pflash1 | crypto_sign/pflash1/ref | gcc -funroll-loops -m32 -march=k8 -Os -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| | rainbow | crypto_sign/rainbow/ref | g++ -m32 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer |
| | rainbow5640 | crypto_sign/rainbow5640/ref | g++ -m32 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer |
| | rainbow6440 | crypto_sign/rainbow6440/ref | g++ -m32 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer |
| | rainbowbinary16242020 | crypto_sign/rainbowbinary16242020/ref | g++ -m32 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer |
| | rainbowbinary256181212 | crypto_sign/rainbowbinary256181212/ref | g++ -m32 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer |
| 6574653 | 1.00 | ronald1024 | crypto_sign/ronald1024/openssl | gcc -m32 -march=barcelona -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 16438644 | 1.00 | ronald1536 | crypto_sign/ronald1536/openssl | gcc -funroll-loops -m32 -march=i386 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 31617648 | 1.00 | ronald2048 | crypto_sign/ronald2048/openssl | gcc -m32 -march=pentium4 -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 83868156 | 1.00 | ronald3072 | crypto_sign/ronald3072/openssl | gcc -m32 -march=prescott -Os -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 180635184 | 1.00 | ronald4096 | crypto_sign/ronald4096/openssl | gcc -m32 -march=k6-3 -Os -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 1805553 | 1.00 | ronald512 | crypto_sign/ronald512/openssl | gcc -m32 -march=k6 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 4203954 | 1.00 | ronald768 | crypto_sign/ronald768/openssl | gcc -m32 -march=nocona -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 5144085 | 1.00 | rwb0fuz1024 | crypto_sign/rwb0fuz1024/gmp | gcc -m32 -march=pentium4 -Os -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| 459423 | 1.00 | sflashv2 | crypto_sign/sflashv2/ref | gcc -funroll-loops -m32 -march=k8 -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer (4.3.2) |
| | sphincs256 | crypto_sign/sphincs256/avx2 | gcc -m32 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer |
| | sphincs256 | crypto_sign/sphincs256/ref | gcc -m32 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer |
| | tts6440 | crypto_sign/tts6440/ref | g++ -m32 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer |